融制過的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [róngzhìguòde]
融制過的
英文
drawn-
This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。In order to be sure that the deposits would not be affected by the failure banks, the bank act was passed in america in 1933, which provided that the federal deposit insurance corporation ( fdic ) and the federal savings and loans insurance corporation ( fslic ) must be founded. thus a new epoch was ushered in the history of the modern dis
在20世紀30年代的那場經濟大危機中，美國一大批銀行破產倒閉，為了保證廣大儲戶的存款不因銀行倒閉而受影響，美國於1933年通過銀行法，決定成立聯邦存款保險公司和聯邦儲蓄信貸保險公司，從而開創了現代金融業存款保險制度的新紀元。First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises
然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。The intermediation conduct in courts in our country is a typical way of leading the nonlawsuits method in adr into lawsuits, that is, a judge performs some intermediation conduct between the two litigants as the intermediator
四、國內外相關制度的介紹、比較西方一些國家和地區像我國那樣完全與審判過程融為一體的法院調解很難找到，但由法官主持以促成當事人達成協議為目的的糾紛解決程序卻也常見。In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem
在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。According to various economists " ( marx, kess, etc. ) theories on property right, this paper give detailed analysis on the necessity of the perspicuity of financial industries " property right system, in order to improve the collocating efficiency of financial assets with the decrease of transaction costs in financial transactions
本文依據馬克思、科斯等人的產權經濟理論對金融業產權關系明晰化的必然性進行分析，認為有必要通過產權制度改革使產權關系明晰化，以降低金融交易中的交易費用，提高金融資產的配置效率。At the same time, with china ' s financial market development and related sound legal system, we explored the asset securitization financing in the company ' s application, and using the spv through trust - based approach to securitize the assets of this kind of small and mid - sized enterprise : first, loan securitization ; second, the accounts receivable asset securitization
同時，順應我國金融市場的發展和相關法制的健全，探討了資產證券化融資方式在該公司的應用，提出通過信託型spv的途徑來進行適合該科技型中小企業融資方式的資產證券化:一是貸款的證券化;二是應收賬款的資產證券化。Now, accounting standard setter goes beyond the trading book and wants to use fair value accounting measuring all the financial instruments which is called full fair value accounting model
在此之後，會計準則制定機構試圖從金融工具的混合計量模式過渡到單一計量模式，也就是採用公允價值計量那些非交易性的金融工具。The essence is that through setting up new system and adopting new method or new tools, the liquidity, profitability and security of financial assets will be integrated in high degree, thus financial efficiency will be improved
其本質就是：通過建立新的體制，採用新的方法，推出新的工具，使金融資產的流動性、盈利性和安全性達到高度統一，從而提高金融效率。On the base of expatiating on the legal responsibility in bankruptcy of financial holding company, taking variety of financial systems of economic superpowers as examples, analysing the possibility that financial holding company uses the bankrupt of their financial subsidiary companies to evade its own legal responsibility, advising to introduce the theories of " uncover the corporative veil ", emphasizing the status of parent company as shareholder, meanwhile defining its type and scope of legal responsibility when its financial subsidiary company goes to bankrupt, this text provides in principle of law the foundation of solution for financial holding company so that it can ' t take on unlimited liability
摘要在闡述金融控股公司破產法律責任的基礎上，以世界金融大國的多種金融制度為例，對金融控股公司可能利用、操控其子公司的破產來規避法律責任的現狀進行分析，提出在此領域引入「刺破法人面紗」理論，通過對母公司股東身份的強調，明確金融控股公司在其金融子公司破產前後法律責任的種類以及責任范圍的大小，為金融控股公司作為股份有限公司不能擔負無限責任難題的解決提供了法理上的依託。Since the reform and open, governmental over - control caused the financial system not to keep pace with the detrimental change of real industry, which hinders the economic development and economic efficiency ' s increase. this to say that the financial reform is overwhelming and the target of the reform are to increase financial efficiency
改革開放至今，政府的過度控制使得金融體系沒有能跟上實體經濟領域的巨大變化，阻礙了經濟發展和經濟效率的提高，金融改革勢在必行，而金融改革的目標是提高金融效率。In this paper, for the rural poor students of the school and employment status of the investigation, the survey found rural poverty through education and employment among college students the problems, and the existing system of education and employment arrangements for research, analyze, and the existing system in the actual operation of the results and problems of china ' s existing financial support and the social security system proposed by the poor shape of foreign financial support and employment experience, the establishment of china ' s new system of financing rural poverty by college students insights
本文對農村貧困大學生的就學及就業的現狀進行了調查，通過調查找到農村貧困大學生就學和就業當中存在的問題，並對現有的就學和就業的制度安排進行分析，研究現行的制度安排在實際運行中的效果和問題，對我國現行的金融支持和社會保障制度提出建議，通過借鑒國外貧困生就學和就業金融支持的經驗，對建立我國新型的農村貧困大學生資助體系提出獨到見解。The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end
本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。Floating interest rate will make essential infection to financial resource collocating. at jul 2005, china ’ s central bank announces that china will put floating exchange rate into practice, which based on market supplies and demands. in past several years, china ’ s bond market has get far - reaching improvements, and products innovations emerge in endlessly
利率市場化將對金融資源的配置方式產生根本性的影響; 2005年7月，央行宣布，我國開始實行以市場供求為基礎、參考一籃子貨幣進行調節、有管理的浮動匯率制度;在過去的幾年，債券市場的到了長足的進步，產品創新層出不窮。Fellowed by the collapse of the bubble economy, the japanese financial system fell into the long depression
隨著泡沫經濟的破滅，日本金融由興盛走向了衰敗，過度管制的金融制度的制度成本也從中暴露無余。Whether china should change the separation mode in its financial services is a critical problem. at the last part author reviewed the establishment of the current separation financial mode in china, evaluated the present situation of the chinese financial industry, and pointed out that there are high risks in chinese financial services. author concluded that the current mode is suitable to chinese financial situation, china should continue the present separation financial mode ; that china should strengthen the regulation of its financial industry and safeguards of financial risks ; that its financial reforms should be speeded up to promote sound development of chinese financial industry
為了回答這個問題，本文後一部分介紹了中國金融分業經營體制的確立過程，總結了中國金融制度變遷的特徵；對中國金融業的現狀進行考察，指出中國金融體系存在系統性高風險；根據對變革分業經營制度的潛在利潤和潛在成本的分析，結合中國金融的現狀，指出分業經營體制是與我國金融業現狀相適應的模式，中國應當繼續堅持分業經營制度，加強金融監管以防範系統性風險，同時加快金融業改革，促進中國金融的健康發展。Given that these regulatory requirements are there for good reasons, because they are necessary for upholding the stability and integrity of financial systems, regulatory arbitrage should clearly be discouraged. one way of doing so is to put pressure to bear on the offshore financial centres for upgrading their regulatory standards and, for those who are slow or reluctant to effect improvements, to name and shame them
為保持金融體系的穩定與健全，這些規管要求都是不可或缺的，因此試圖避過規管的做法顯然應受到制止，其中一個做法是對離岸金融中心施壓，要求它們提高規管標準，並點名批評不予改善或進度欠佳者。The paper argues that the change of japanese financial system from florious to depression, is mainly because the post - war financial institution, which regulated strictly and limited competition, and caused the large group which gained large profit from the institution, at last produced strong path dependence
文章認為日本金融的速盛速衰主要是制度方面的原因，是由於日本戰后金融制度的過度管制、限制競爭產生了龐大的既得利益群體，形成了對舊制度過強的路徑依賴性，阻礙了制度變遷，使無效的制度長期存在。Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance
制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。分享友人