融化率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rónghuàlǜ]
融化率
英文
rate of melting-
Less reflective than ice, water absorbs more solar rays, speeding the thaw and channeling meltwater into seals ' breathing holes
比冰的反射率小，海水吸收了更多的陽光，加速了融化並使融化后的淡水注入這些通氣孔。To be controlled or liberalized is always the main point of interest theories. there is a hot debate between classicalism keynesianism financial restrain & financial deepening theory and neo - keynesianism in the last century
從古典經濟學開始到凱恩斯主義、金融抑制金融深化理論以及新凱恩斯主義，管制還是自山化一直是利率理論長期以來爭論不休的主要問題。As what has been said, the paper puts forward five plans to improve the efficiency of the housing finance. first is the marketization of the interest rate. the government must solve the problem of housing of low - income people with allowance through other commercial ways
在此基礎上，本文提出要提高我國住房金融效率應從以下幾方面入手：第一，利率市場化，政府要解決低收入人群的住房問題，可採用其他方式直接對低收入家庭進行補貼。Precision pricing credit derivatives is its one of preconditions of exertion of efficiency of financial. pricing credit derivatives must at first choose the measure model of credit loss, default model of credit event, the model of rate of recovery payments and the uncertainty of mean of default rate. second, it is critic to choose one of structural model, intensity model and hybrid model for pricing credit derivatives
合理定價信用衍生品是其發揮金融效率的前提之一，定價信用衍生品必須首先考慮信用損失的計量範式、信用事件的違約範式、殘值率的模型化方式和違約率均值的不確定性等方面；其次，還要確定具體的定價模型方式：結構化模型、強度模型或"雜合方式" 。Since the reform and open, governmental over - control caused the financial system not to keep pace with the detrimental change of real industry, which hinders the economic development and economic efficiency ' s increase. this to say that the financial reform is overwhelming and the target of the reform are to increase financial efficiency
改革開放至今，政府的過度控制使得金融體系沒有能跟上實體經濟領域的巨大變化，阻礙了經濟發展和經濟效率的提高，金融改革勢在必行，而金融改革的目標是提高金融效率。However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open
因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。If coreless melting furnace mainly for steel ， alloy steel ， cast iron ， and other ferrous metal materials and stainless steel ， copper ， aluminum ， zinc and other non - ferrous metal materials melting ， melting with high efficiency ， energy - saving ， metal components uniform ， burning less temperature or block ， simple operation ， easy to supporting the advantages of production lines
中頻無芯熔煉爐主要用於鋼、合金鋼、鑄鐵等黑色金屬材料以及不銹鋼、銅、鋁、鋅等有色金屬材料的熔煉，具有融化效率高、節電、金屬成分均勻、燒損少、溫升塊、操作簡單、易於配套生產線等優點。Similarly 13 micro factors influencing the commercial land price in hangzhou and shaoxing have also been set, including the distance from the city center, public transportation, the density of financial institutions, urban infrastructure, the system of outward transportation facilities, environmental quality, the means of the land grant, geology, the distance from the city ' s main ar
選擇確定了杭州和紹興兩城市商務用地價格的13個微觀因素因素，包括城市中心影響度、公共交通因素、金融集中度、城市基礎設施、對外交通設施因素、環境質量、土地交易形式、自然條件、到城市主幹道距離（杭州為到城市快速道路距離） 、樣本項目沿街長度、容積率、建築密度和綠化率。The specify attenuation, attenuation and scattering impairment of a melting layer have also been predicted at various rainfall for 6, 10, 20, 30ghz. the results calculated show that the attenuation due to melting layer are more than the attenuation induced by the identical thickness rain
在6 、 10 、 20 、 30ghz時，計算了不同降雨率融化層的特徵衰減、衰減和散射損耗，結果表明融化層的衰減較同厚度雨區的衰減為大。Through a systematic comparison of five theories of financial development, we find that, if financial deepening theory stands for the beginning of the theory of financial development, then financial resource hypothesis, which reveals the essential property of finance and resuming the features of financial complex system, endows a newest view of financial efficiency and further represents n possible direction of the theory of financial development
摘要金融發展理論的系統比較表明，如果說金融深化論代表了金融發展理論的興起，那麼，金融資源論由於賦予了全新的金融效率觀，則代表了金融發展理論一個可能的發展方向。Perfection and adjustment according to system properties, it combines genetic algorithms with fuzzy control, detailed analyzes the problem of designing fuzzy controller and proposes two advanced schemes : first scheme : the change - of - variables are emerged into input variables of the simple fuzzy controllers of oil feeding pump system as one variable, and one pi block is connected after output of fuzzy controllers, consequently the structure of the improved fuzzy controller is analyzed, finally genetic algorithms with adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation is applied to optimize membership functions and fusing factors of the fuzzy controllers, and the simulation results of before and after optimization are compared
由於在模糊控制器的設計過程中存在較多的人為因素，為了實現根據系統特性對模糊規則和隸屬函數進行自動修正、完善和調整，本文將遺傳演算法和模糊控制結合起來，並針對前面設計的模糊控制器中所存在的問題進行了詳細分析，提出了兩種改進方案： 1在簡單模糊控制器的輸入變量中加入了變量變化率的信息，即將輸入變量和變量的變化率融合為一個輸入量，並在模糊控制器的輸出端加入比例、積分環節，然後分析了這種改進后的模糊控制器的解析結構，最後採用改進后的自適應遺傳運算元的遺傳演算法對模糊控制器中的隸屬函數和融合因子進行優化，並將優化前後的結果作了比較和分析。 2( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。The approximate analytical solution of melting process within a spherical enclosure is to presented by contacting heat transfer. a numerical model describing the melting process is presented by considering the difference of the solid - liquid density and natural convection
在所建立的模型中考慮了固相與液相的密度差和自然對流的影響，得出了各個時刻液膜厚度的分佈、融化速率和傳熟量等計算結果。However, data of recent decades from all over the world has shown that the global glacier is melting at maximum velocity on record in more and more regions, and in 1990s, the warmest 10 years on record, the melting speed of global glacier has accelerated
然而，近幾十年來來自世界各地的資料表明，全球冰川正在以有記錄以來的最大速率在世界越來越多的地區融化著，到20世紀90年代全球冰川呈現出加速融化的趨勢，這一時段也正好是有記錄以來全球最為溫暖的10年。For the purpose of enhancing financial efficiency, improving international competitiveness, satisfying " non - balance sheet " financing demand, exploring new growth space for foreign investment, meeting the capital needs on infrastructure during the " tenth five " period, china needs asset securitization. however, the restrains on technological, environmental and institutional sectors make great difficulties in applying and operating asset securitization financing in china in the short run
首先，文章從實現帕累托最優的金融效率、加強入世后中國金融業的國際競爭力、滿足企業「非公司負債型」融資管理的需求、挖掘中國利用外資的新增長點、符合「十五」期間基礎設施建設規劃的客觀需要等五大方面，客觀具體地分析了中國開展資產證券化融資的必要性。Secondly, this section meticulously analyzes the effect of capital distribution, the renovation of financial mechanism and the influences of increase of financial efficiency in the securitization of housing mortgage loan
其次，對住房抵押貸款證券化的資金配置效應，融資機制的創新和對提高金融效率的意義等幾個方面的經濟效應作出了詳細分析。Corporate bond market is an important component of the financial markets. the development of corporate bond market is not only to expand funding channels for enterprises, optimize capital structure of the enterprises, meet the diverse investment needs of investors, but also to improve the financial structure and enhance the financial efficiency
企業債券市場是金融市場的重要組成部分，它的發展不僅能拓寬企業融資渠道、優化企業資本結構、滿足投資者多樣化投資需求，而且對完善金融結構及提高金融效率具有重要的促進作用。The fusion - experiment may be predigested before protaplast - fusion, it can simplify the fusion orperation, and enable the genetic substance single - direction tranfer. the fusion ratio is 0. 403 %, this means the fusion was successd but more optimal condtions need further study
採用滅活原生質體融合技術，既簡化了實驗，又實現了遺傳物質單向傳遞。實驗結果，原生質體融合率為0 . 403 ，可深入研究提高融合率的條件。Each university science and technology garden combined the local real circumstances in recent years, and many kinds of models are developed, and has promoted the change and high science and technology industrialization of college scientific and technical payoffs, and has driven the development of region economy. but our country university science and technology garden still is in the initial stage and exists some problems
近年來，各大學科技園結合當地實際情況，多種模式發展，促進了高校科技成果的轉化和高科技產業化，帶動了區域經濟的發展。但由於我國大學科技園建設目前還處于初始階段，在探索發展中還存在一些問題，影響了大學科技園應有功能的發揮，例如融資渠道不暢、管理體制不順、成果轉化率低下等。The data from around the world in recent scores of years indicates however the global glaciers in more and more parts of the world are thawing at the fastest speed ever in recorded history and are accelerating melting down into the 1990s, a decade - long period which coincides with 10 years of recorded warmest temperatures
然而，近幾十年來來自世界各地的資料表明，全球冰川正在以有記錄以來的最大速率在世界越來越多的地區融化著，到20世紀90年代全球冰川呈現出加速融化的趨勢，這一時段也正好是有記錄以來全球最為溫暖的10年。分享友人