行政合議制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhènggěyìzhì]
行政合議制 英文
council-system in administration
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 行政 : administration
  • 合議制 : collegiate system
  • 合議 : panel discussion合議庭 [法律] collegiate bench [panel]; 合議制 [法律]collegiate system
  1. In the end, put forward the suggestion for the reform of the inner management system of higher education in china : build the balanced mode for academic power and administrative power ; strengthen the supervisor for the main body of inner management of higher education ; establish more scientific and reasonable estimative system ; advance the level of inner management in the higher school run by the local people

    最後，談到了我國高等學校內部管理體制改革的方向以及幾點建議：要建立學術權力與行政權力的均衡模式：加強對高校管理主體的監督：建立更為科學合理的評價體系：民辦高校的內部管理等。總之，本文闡述了中國加入世界貿易組織給高等教育帶來的契機，對高等學校內部管理提出的挑戰，以及我國高校的應對策略。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. This article includes at least in the following fields : having a keen insight into the historical trace in non - balanced development of compulsory education through recalling the policy changes from yan ' an period to present compulsory education in china ; trying to find a way to the complex root in economical society, decision - making mechanism and the view of value in non - balanced development of compulsory education by analyzing the contradiction between educational supply and need embodied in non - balanced development of compulsory education on the different bedding surface ; describing the theoretical support and outside force of balanced development of compulsory education on the base of theoretical self - examination in non - balanced development of compulsory education ; putting forward a solution to the problem of present non - balanced development of compulsory education and a countermeasure and a suggestion to build itself into a balanced development by combining the our national condition

    論文力圖從回顧延安時期至今我國義務教育的政策演變，洞察義務教育非均衡發展的歷史痕跡；通過分析義務教育非均衡發展所體現的教育供給與需求的矛盾在不同層次的表現，旨在探尋義務教育非均衡發展的經濟社會、政策機制、價值觀念等復雜的根源；在此基礎上，論文對我國義務教育非均衡發展進行了理論反思，闡述了義務教育均衡發展的理論支撐和外在動力，並結合我國國情，提出解決目前義務教育非均衡發展問題，進一步推進其均衡發展的對策和建議。
  4. This package of measures has been devised with a view to making credit card terms and conditions more consumer - friendly, and ensuring that they are consistent with applicable laws, " said mr simon topping, executive director banking policy of the hkma

    金管局銀行政策部助理總裁唐培新說：明顯地，認可機構的信用卡服務的經營手法有需要改善的地方。制定此套建議的目的，是確保信用卡的章則及條款能更顧及消費者的需要，及符合香港法例的要求。
  5. Based on economic background, a market economy, which upholds free and fair competition, requires a government to control on it, and the beneficial administrative actions is just such a way to respond. it mainly means to examine the qualifications as the subject of market by administrative permission, registration and approval, to provide favorable access circumstances and to create fair conditions for market access. by

    在具體制度框架中，授益主體多元化是必須面對並納入管理軌道的主體范疇，行政公開、聽證程序是保障授益公正透明不可或缺的環節，同時在有關授益行政行為的行政訴訟中擴大原告的資格範圍，合理界定有關的行政補償和賠償的標準、幅度，改革有關行政復議的運行模式，這些具有針對性的救濟手段構成了保障相對人被授益權實現的堅實屏障。
  6. This article by the way which vertically and horizontally unifies, in on crosswise inquired into our country land criminal law should adopt legislation pattern, goal idea and function orientation, system research land criminal concept, characteristic, basic type, constitution, shape as well as punishment ; on longitudinal unified the entity question and the point of order, the criminal standard and the criminal policy, from aspect and so on constitution protection, civil protection and administrative protection has comprehensively analyzed soil protection each method and its the legislation flaw, performs the land criminal punishment as the systems engineering to clarify analyzes, and puts forward the legislation proposal for the land rules and regulations

    本文以縱橫結合的方式，在橫向上探究我國土地刑法應採取的立法模式、目的觀念和功能取向，系統研究土地犯罪的概念、特徵、基本類型、構成以及處罰，確定行政措施與刑事措施兩者的分界線不應拘泥於數量而應該重行為的過程;縱向上結合了實體問題與程序問題，刑事規范與刑事政策，從憲法保護、民事保護和行政保護等方面全面分析了土地保護的各種手段及其立法缺陷，將土地犯罪的懲治作為系統工程加以闡析，並為土地規制提出立法建議，提出了增設破壞土地質量罪、浪費土地資源罪及土地詐騙罪等三種罪名並對之分析辨別。
  7. Article 91 where a special committee of the national people ' s congress deems that an administrative regulation, local decree, autonomous decree and special decree contravenes the constitution or a national law during its review thereof, it may present a written review comment to the enacting body ; and a joint review session may also be convened between the legislative committee and the relevant special committee, and the enacting body shall be summoned to the session to give explanation, and thereafter a subsequent written review comment shall be sent to the enacting body

    第九十一條全國人民代表大會專門委員會在審查中認為行政法規、地方性法規、自治條例和單行條例同憲法或者法律相抵觸的，可以向制定機關提出書面審查意見；也可以由法律委員會與有關的專門委員會召開聯合審查會議，要求制定機關到會說明情況，再向制定機關提出書面審查意見。
  8. With the cases which are retlising to accept admirlistrative punishment, refusing to accept administratix / e coercive measures, retlising to accei ) t the resolution, issued by admin1strative organs, for changing, terminat1ng or disso1vlng some certiticate, retlising t ( ] accept the resolution, issued by administrative organs, for confirming the ownership or utilize ol natural resources. considering the fact that administrative organs infring rlghts of the aut ( ) nomous management, considering the tac1 the thrm contract is changed, abolished ( ) r interfered by administrative organs. considering adminlstrativc organs illegall } levy propertives, apportioned charges, collect capitais, or demand perform1ng other duties, considering administrative orga11s, according to the lau ", shouid issue some certificates or sanction, register some other things which have n ' t be ( : n done, applying administrative organs for performing some legal duties which have n ' t been pefformed, applying adrninistrative organs for issuing consolations, social insurances or the lowest funds of life which have n ' t been issued and considering the concrete administrative conduct of administrative organs infringes other ll legitimate rights and interests

    本文運有我國有關法學理論，並結合《行政復議法》的相關規定，對行政復議范圍進行了分析和研究，其中第二章對具體行政行為的復議范圍進行了分析，包括：不服行政處罰決定的行政案件：不服行政強制措施的行政案件；不服行政機關變更、終止、撤銷有火證書的決定的案件；不服行政機關確認自然資源的所有權或者使用權的決定的案件；認為行政機關侵犯合法的經營自主權的案件；認為行政機關變更、廢止或者干涉簽訂農業承包合同，侵犯其合法權益的案件；認為行政機關違法徵收財物、攤派費用、強行集資或者違法要求履行其他義務的案件；認為符合法定條件，申請行政機關頒發有關證書或者審批、登記有關事項但行政機關沒有依法辦理的案件；申請行政機關履行某些法定職責，行政機關沒行依法履行的案件；申請行政機關依法發放撫恤金、社會保險金或者最低生活保障費，行政機關沒有依法發放的案件；認為行政機關的其他具體行政行為侵犯其合法權益的案件等。
  9. In recent years, our world has suffered the devastation of earthquakes, floods and tsunamis with increasing frequency. urbanization, wider transport networks and industrial infrastructure make us much more vulnerable to these emergencies than before

    在對跨界水體進行聯合生態監測的基礎上制定改善黑江狀況的共同措施，並考慮制定關于在跨界水保護領域合作的政府間協議。
  10. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  11. The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually

    本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。
  12. During the amending process, we should implement the principle of primacy of protecting the citizens ' legal rights and emphasize studying and solving the following subjects regarding the systematical innovation and improvement in order to protect the citizens ' legal rights effectively : protecting the citizens ' legal rights should be the leading purpose of the legislation of administrative litigation ; the principle of judicial ultimacy should be abided in the mechanism of solving administrative disputes ; the scopes of accepting cases, participants and relieves in administrative litigation should be broadened ; and both fairness and efficiency should be considered in the legislation of administrative litigation

    在修法過程中必須順應行政法治發展的世界潮流，注重研究解決如下制度創新與改進的課題：行政爭議解決機制應堅持司法最終性，應擴大行政訴訟受案范圍、行政訴訟參加人范圍和行政訴訟救濟范圍，行政訴訟立法應兼顧公平與效率，以更有效地保護公民合法權益。
  13. To do this is to expatiate on the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. section four of this dissertation is about the operation and relief of the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. it concludes and analyzes the operation principles of the non - coercive means of environmental administration, and undertakes an institutional research of the non - coercive means of environmental administration in respect of the allocation of right and obligation, principle, procedure, relief and so on, in accordance with the principle of administration by law

    針對環境行政非強制性管理手段的具體情況，提出了環境行政非強制性管理手段運行所遵循的合法行政原則、合理行政原則、誠實信用原則、高效行政原則、程序正當原則、權責統一原則等行政原則，並從建立行政監察專員制度、建立行政苦情申訴與處理制度、完善行政復議制度、完善行政訴訟制度、完善行政賠償制度、完善行政補償制度等六個方面提出了環境行政非強制性管理手段的法律救濟途徑。
  14. The executive council ( exco ) earlier has approved a downward adjustment of 11. 1 per cent to the standard rates under the comprehensive social security assistance ( cssa ) scheme for able - bodied recipients and those of the non means - tested disability allowance ( da ) under the social security allowance ( ssa ) scheme in accordance with the established adjustment mechanism with effect from june 1, 2003

    行政會議早前通過由今年六月一日起，把綜合社會保障援助（綜援）計劃下健全受助人士的標準金額和公共福利金（福利金）計劃下無須經濟狀況調查的傷殘津貼標準金額，根據既定的調整機制，調低百分之十一點一。
  15. So author suggests to reform the administration control system, and to develop the function of the administrative review system, 5

    因此，作者建議對各行政監督部l司按照行政管理體制改革精簡效能的原則進行重新整合，重點是要充分發揮行政復議制度的作用。
  16. To solve other problems such as entry & exit administrative management system is outdated, organizational setup and division of duties is unsuitable, the administrative organs are not administer by the law strictly, the author suggests that the chinese government should create new entry & exit administrative management system, reform administrative examination and approval system, strengthen the supervision on administrative examination and approval right

    對現行出入境管理行政執法中存在的行政體制陳舊，管理職能配備和機構設置不合理；依法行政水平較低；審批權力需要接受監督和制約這幾個方面的問題，筆者分別提出對創新出入境管理行政體制，改革行政審批制度，加強對審批權的監督等具體建議。
  17. Administrative law in civil law countries is derived from the west important concepts, along with the development of modern administrative and legal system in a special administrative phenomenon is the main administrative goals for the administration, and through mutual consultations between the chief relative and the government, then sign the contract after agreement.

    行政合同，是源於西方大陸法系國家行政法理論上的重要概念，是隨著近現代行政法制的發展而出現的一種特殊行政管理現象，是行政主體為實現行政管理目標，與行政相對人之間通過相互協商，意思表示一致所簽訂的公法上的協議。
  18. Propose adopting the committee by administration, management and reconsideration which the law expert made up, discuss systems and try the case of reconsidering jointly, in order to benefit the situation strongly one should be professional to the case of administrative reconsideration, help and solve the problem personnel of administrative reconsideration and ensure the systems of organization of administrative reconsideration

    應當對行政復議機構的組織形式、組成人員、職責和權限等予以規定和完善。建議採取由行政、管理和法律專家組合而成的復議委員會，實行合議制度審理復議案件，以利於應對行政復議案件專業性強的局面，有助於解決行政復議機構和行政復議人員獨立性的制度和程序保障問題。
  19. The procedure of administrative reviewing, especially the hearing process, should be improved and perfected. the power of altering should be effectively made use of and a new category of " unreasonableness affirming " should be added to it. the link of between administrative review and administrative litigation should be improved empowering the organization of administrative review the last deciding power in reviewing the reasonableness of administrative decision

    所以需要強化其行政司法性質，進行司法化改造，使復議機關保持適度中立，復議工作人員保持人格獨立並提高其專業素質；盡快確立合理性原則的標準和先例制度；改進和完善行政復議程序特別是審理程序；有效運用變更權並增加「確認不當」的復議決定種類；做好行政復議與行政訴訟的銜接，賦予行政復議機關合理性審查的終局裁決權。
  20. So when design system, administrative reconsideration law must have been simple and convenient with weighing the procedural choice, in order to protect applicant ' s lawful rights and interests

    因而，行政復議法在制度設計時必須對簡便、迅速與一定程度的程序性權利保障的取捨加以權衡，以保護申請人合法權益。
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