行政法評論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángzhèngfǎpínglún]
行政法評論
英文
administrative law review- 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
- 政 : 名詞1 (政治) politics; political affairs 2 (國家某一部門主管的業務) certain administrative as...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. (評論; 批評) comment; criticize; review 2. (評判) judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 行政法 : administrative law; executive law
- 行政 : administration
- 評論 : 1 (批評或議論) comment on; discuss; make [give] comment on; deliver oneself of sth ; point the ...
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In recent years, research on learning activities has prevailed the world and found its way in some front subjects, however much of its production has not been introduced to the pedagogic study and practice. problems stand out in that there is low learning efficiency in study of students at large and the pattern of the course design, teaching approach, and education evaluation method are comparatively demoded with the coming of the information age, historic changes in both life style and learning style are highlighted
近幾年來,對人類學習活動的研究雖然已經發展成為當今世界多學科交叉的前沿課題,但多數研究成果尚未引入教育理論與實踐中來,教育行政部門、學校和教師幾乎沒有考慮如何通過培養來提高學生的學習能力,致使目前學習方式與課程、教學、教育評價模式都比較落後,學生學習效率普遍比較低,無法適應時代的要求,這種狀況在我國表現得很突出。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Long with the development of the modern administration method, guarantees morely to the private benefits, request the nation undertake more indemnification duty, for this, the nation compensates the indemnification scope of the method to expand increasingly, this have become a fact for not undeniable fact. but conduct and actions the nation compensates the composing important item of the method, coming to a decision the breadth that compensate the scope directly narrow. this text around the nation compensates the composing important item of the duty, distinguishing from carry out the job behavior and return the principle of responsibilities, spirit indemnity to launch the treatise with duty exception four problems. pass to talk about to proceed the introduction, compare to the advanced method in abroad academic theories, analysis, analyze at the same time our country the nation compensates the shortage of the method, conceiving at from now on, our country the nation compensates the method how to proceed the mo dification perfect, with betterly conformance the development current that nation indemnification, expand gradually nation indemnification the scope of the duty, betterly the benefits of the opposite person in protection
本文圍繞著國家賠償責任的構成要件,分別從執行職務行為、歸責原則、精神損害賠償和責任例外四個問題展開論述。通過對國外先進法學理論進行介紹、比較、評析,同時分析我國國家賠償法中的不足,設想在今後,我國國家賠償法如何進行修改和完善,以更好地順應國家賠償的發展潮流,逐步拓展國家賠償責任的范圍,更好地保護相對人的權益。執行職務行為是國家賠償責任構成要件的首要內容,在理論界和司法實踐中,爭論最多、難度最大的是關于職務行為和個人行為的區分問題,以及公安行政行為和刑事偵查行為的區分問題。In the united states, international treaties present at least four distinctive forms, and article vi, section ii of the us constitution adopts them wholesale as the supreme law of the land ; nevertheless, since 1829 the courts have come to distinguish the self - executing and non - self - executing treaties, but a large volume of cases and commentaries have controversy and confusion on the differential criteria, which has fallen into four categories in this article : intent, constitutionality, justiciability and private right of action
首先, 《美國憲法》第六條第二款將在國內至少表現為四種不同形式的國際條約作為整體一攬子采納為全國最高的法律;但自從1829年,其司法實踐中開始區分自動執行與非自動執行兩種類型的條約,前者無須進一步採取立法或行政上的措施就能直接適用,後者反之。大量的案例和評論對於二者的區分標準充滿了爭論與困惑,本文將其分為意圖、合憲性、司法性和私人訴權四類並加以分析和評價。The thesis explains the government ' s leading function in developing the mortgage bank bonds. the thesis points out that the government should set up financial laws and perfect the persona l credit, the guarantee and insurance market, train actively the non - personal investor and standardize the measures of the real - estate evaluating industry. the aim of the article is to provide the theoretical basis and operational guide for china ' s housing industry development using mortgage bank bonds
提出我國開展抵押銀行債券,政府應起到主導性作用,以及應建立和完善住宅金融運行的法律法規、完善個人信用規則、健全擔保保險市場、積極培養機構投資者、規范發展房地產評估業等對策措施,以期為我國住宅產業發展實施抵押銀行債券提供理論基礎和運作指南。Our paper also set out five questions on legislative process. up to now, the task force has conducted 21 sessions to meet with various organisations and individuals from different sectors of the community, including six political parties and political groups, five politically non - affiliated legco members, three chambers of commerce, eight advocacy groups, chairmen and vice - chairmen of district councils, and 19 academics, commentators and individuals
直至目前為止,專責小組已經進行了二十一次會議,分別與社會不同界別的團體和人士會面,包括六個政黨和政團、五位無黨派的立法會議員、三個商會、八個論政團體、區議會主席及副主席,以及十九位學者、時事評論員和個別人士。Chapter four - this chapter introduces the functions of government authority such as accessing the appropriate tax on taxpayers ; defining ways to include taxes based on accounts and records ; explaining the calculation of tax based on valuations as well as discussing the concepts of legitimacy of tax notification, tax relief, tax refund, administrative remedy chapter five - this chapter examines the measures of collecting taxes and imposing interests, fines, tax preservation and tax execution when the taxpayers violate the tax law
第四章-本章介紹征稅機關確定稅捐債務的功能,例如徵收法定的金額、以會計制度為基礎的確定稅捐方法、基於指數方法評定稅收的方式以及討論課稅處分的法律效力、稅務減免、退稅、行政救濟的概念。第五章-本章探討稅務機關征稅權利的行使以及對納稅人違反稅法時課以過期利息、處罰、稅務保全及稅務執行的手段,並且討論稅務機關征稅權因5年法定期間屆滿而歸于消滅的問題。Firstly, this paper, by the mummers, put forwards the reason of the false valuation of intangible assets from five aspects : the way of valuation, the organization of valuation, the client of valuation, the guild of valuation and government. secondly, put forwards the opinion from avoiding the administration of government, more developing the organization of valuation, strengthening the research of theory and criteria, reforming the charge system, and making the report of valuation in strictness and norm. it can effectively prevent and avoid the false valuation of intangible assets, and accelerate exuberance and continuance development of the valuation of intangible assets
本文針對目前無形資產評估存在的失真現象,首先從評估方法、評估機構、評估客戶、評估行業和政府等五個方面系統和深入地分析無形資產評估失真產生的原因,接著從避免政府行政干涉、進一步發揮評估行業協會作用、加強評估理論和標準的研究、改革現有收費制度和嚴格按規范製作評估報告書等方面有針對性地提出失真解決辦法的建議,為有效預防和避免無形資產評估的失真,促進我國無形資產評估健康持續發展,有著非常重要的現實作用。Based on the features, disadvantages and constraints of iheeb in china, the author draws a series of conclusions and gives some basic suggestions for constructing and developing chinese iheeb. the main suggestions are as follows. it is suitable for china to opt for the construction of " government - dominated " iheeb, which are directed by five basic principles - synchronizing the construction of theeb with the reform of the political system and the higher education system, laying equal stress on academic orientation and administrative orientation, structuring iheeb well and running them efficiently, managing iheeb to norms, and implementing iheeb in terms of stages and regions
通過綜述國內外相關研究成果,在採用文獻研究、比較研究、理論分析等方法的基礎上,本文以界定高等教育評估中介機構的概念為前提,著重分析國外高等教育評估中介機構的四種主要模式及模式抉擇的主要因素,結合我國高等教育評估中介機構的基本特點、現存問題及制約因素,構建出建立具有中國特色的高等教育評估中介機構的基本思路:在堅持與政治體制改革和高等教育體制改革同步、學術導向與行政導向並重、精簡高效、規范化運作及分階段、分區域實施五項原則的指導下,建立「政府主導型」高等教育評估中介機構是適合當前我國國情的選擇。The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside
本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下,從農業產業政策的實踐出發,從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度,以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點,提出了農業產業政策調整取向,初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章,主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論,實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討,對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點:初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架,設計了政策和結構體系圖;延伸了「農業」概念外延,提出了「大農業」的構想;提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向,設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖;設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖;提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點;建立了農業保障體系參照圖,建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展;剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系;提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路;提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。Except for the introductory remark and the conclusion, the paper contains seven sections, mainly involving the following contents and viewpoints : the establishment of the relative offical position, the enactment and restriction of commercial right, the regulation of the relative marketing administration, the issuance of the currency, the revenue law, the salt and tea law, the foreign trade law and the comerical custom law etc. the paper analyses the matters that how the government of ming exerted appropriately the national functions and taked full advantage of legal instruments to regulate the commercial activities
除導論和結論以外,本文有七章組成,主要內容有:有關官職的設置、商事權利的設定及其限制、有關市場管理的規定、錢幣的發行、稅收法、鹽茶法、對外貿易法、商事習慣法等等。具體地分析明朝政府如何因時制宜,行使國家的職能,充分利用行政、經濟等法律手段調節商事活動,正確評價國家制定法與民間習慣法之間的相互作用,指出明代商事法制所存在的種種弊病。The whole thesis is divided into 5 parts as follows. the first part is the first chapter, summarizing the present foreign and domestic situation of research on related theories of evaluating environmental policies. it puts forward the targets, contents, methods and technical paths of research of this thesis
全文主要分為五個大的部分,主要內容如下:第一部分是論文的第一章,對可持續發展環境政策評價相關理論的國內外研究現狀進行了綜述,提出了本文的研究目標、內容、方法和技術路線。In connection with this, it is relevant to note that in commenting on sph s allegation that the government has " rushed " into awarding the criii in february 2003, mr justice hartmann remarked that " the executive cannot always bow to the pressure of threatened litigation and it is always a question of policy whether an approved plan should be fulfilled without delay or whether delay is prudent " para. 91 of the judgment
在這方面,應注意的一點是,夏正民法官在評論保護海港協會指政府在2003年2月"倉猝"批出中區填海第三期工程合約時指出, "行政機關不能在每當有人以訴訟要脅時便作出讓步,至於應否如期按照核準圖落實工程計劃,還是暫緩施工較為謹慎,則始終屬于政策方面的考慮"判詞第91段。Policy, theory and ways of water economy, development strategy of indusryand district. project evaluation assets
水利經濟政策、理論、方法研究;地區、行業發展戰略研究;項目評估;資產評估。On the base of these principles and methods or the logical process, we provide some general policies of marketing channels for people in marketing practice to refer to. this dissertation has six sections. introductory introduces ces the background, objective, methods, theory bases and limit of research ; the first chapter is simple review on the theories and models ; the second chapter is the analysis of the basic aspects of marketing channels, including channels structure, channels " behaviors and the effect on the both, which comes from the computer information system ; the third chapter provides a mechanism of policies " choice of marketing channels ; the forth chapter provides some policies conclusions ; the final section simply criticizes this dissertation, including contributions, defects ect
本文分六部分共四章,導言部分介紹本文的研究背景、目的、方法、研究的理論基礎及限制條件;第一章對現有的產品生命周期理論和模型進行簡單回顧並作出一些評價;第二章對渠道結構、渠道行為及計算機信息系統對營銷渠道結構和行為的影響等營銷渠道的三個基本問題進行分析;第三章提出不同產品生命周期階段營銷渠道政策的選擇機制,這個選擇機制實質上也是消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中的一個均衡過程;第四章實際上是政策結論的部分,所提出的一般性渠道政策建議是渠道政策選擇機制合理的邏輯結果;文章的最後一部分是筆者自己對文章所作的一些簡要評價:包括文章的貢獻、缺陷等,並指出在這一領域中未來的研究方向。Guided by the marxist dialectic materialism and historical materialism, this thesis makes an overall analysis and an objective assessment of wight ’ s international political theories in the light of the main current perspectives of the west. the thesis employs such approaches as comparison, analysis and synthesis
在本論文中,作者將以馬克思主義的辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導,同時借鑒現實主義等西方主流國際關系思想觀點,採用比較、分析、綜合等研究方法,對懷特的國際政治理論進行總體的分析和客觀的評介。This paper firstly analyzes the principle of m & a from two aspects of motivation and effects, it also introduces the meaning and types of m & a based on the analyses of the theory of m & a, this paper discusses the m & a process of chinas soes, such as problem of government behavior orientation, problem of capital evaluation of enterprises, problem of laws and regulations, problem of obstacles from stock market, problem of social security, problem of blind m & a, and so on. in order to solve mese problems, is necessary to clarify the behavior criterion of government in the process of m & a build up normative capital market and finance tools, establish sound social security system, establish and consummate the relevant law system, choose the suitable type of m & a, establish and consummate the capital evaluation system and surveillant organizations for property rights trades
本文首先從企業並購的動因和並購的效應兩方面分析了企業並購的基本原理。在此基礎上總結了我國企業並購的發展歷程、特點及主要模式,分析了我國國有企業並購的內在動因及並購對生產要素重組的作用,最後從政府行為定位、資產評估、法律問題、證券市場的障礙等方面分析了企業並購中的盲目行為。最後論文認為規范政府的行為、建立規范的市場和金融工具、建立完善的社會保障體系、健全和完善相關的經濟和金融法規、建立健全資產評估機構及產權交易監督機構,是規范並購行為的必然選擇。The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts
本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說,以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎,運用規范分析和實證分析的方法,對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析,希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下,以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析,然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後,再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析,並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後,對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路,將全文分為五個部分進行分析。Describes the significant effect of high - tech park on the development of regional economy providing scientific basis for formulating high - tech park policy, analyzes the promotion mechanism of high - tech park to regional economy and points out the promotional effect of high - tech park is the spill - off effect produced by polarization and spreading effect, establishes an evaluation index system and synthetic evaluation model of radiation and promotion of high - tech park to regional economy, and attains the quantitative analysis and evaluation to the problem by applying the synthetic evaluation method
高技術園區對區域經濟的發展有強烈地輻射和帶動作用.深入地研究這種輻射和帶動作用機理並進行合理評價,可以為制定高技術園區政策提供科學依據.根據區域經濟的增長極理論,分析高技術園區對區域經濟的輻射和帶動機制,認為園區對區域經濟的輻射和帶動作用是通過極化效應和擴散效應的疊加產生溢出效應的結果;在機制研究的基礎上,應用模糊綜合評價方法,建立高技術園區對區域經濟輻射和帶動的評價指標體系和模糊綜合評價模型,實現園區對區域經濟輻射和帶動作用的定量分析和評價“ shizheng xingzhengfaxue yu dangdai xingzheng faxue de jiben nanti empirical administrative law and basis problem of contemporary administrative law ”, nanjing daxue falv pinglun law review of nanjing university fall, 2000
包萬超, 《實證行政法學與當代行政法學的基本難題》 , 《南京大學法律評論》 2000年秋季卷。分享友人