行政法股 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngfǎgǔ]
行政法股 英文
administrative law unit
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 行政法 : administrative law; executive law
  • 行政 : administration
  1. Where the procedures for convoking and the voting form of a shareholders ' convention or shareholders ' meeting or meeting of the board of directors, violate any law, administrative regulation or the articles of association, or the resolution is in violation of the articles of association of the company, the shareholders may, within 60 days as of the day when the resolution is made, request the people ' s court to revoke it

    股東會或者股東大會、董事會的會議召集程序、表決方式違反法律、行政法規或者公司章程，或者決議內容違反公司章程的，股東可以自決議作出之日起六十日內，請求人民法院撤銷。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  4. Through special study for these problems, we found settlement should be made by bringing securities business functions into play to accelerate reconstruction of state - owned assets and by trying out manager stock holding limit right salary system to promote the circulation of state shares and corporation shares

    研究表明國有企業股份制改造中存在的問題，可以通過發揮政券市場的功能促進國有企業資產重組，試行經理股票期權薪酬制，促進國家股、法人股的流通來加以解決。
  5. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  6. Companies which engage in development and / or management of highways may, according to law and administrative decrees, raise funds by means of issuance of stocks or debentures

    開發、經營公路的公司可以依照法律、行政法規的規定發行股票、公司債券籌集資金。
  7. Stocks securities, lottery tickets, cable descrambler and items which contain information that leads to the sale of illegal material

    所有受香港特別行政區禁止公開出售的項目包括股票證券彩票及所有可能導致出售含有觸犯法例的資料。
  8. Article 145 the stocks of a listed company shall get listed and traded according to relevant laws, administrative regulations, as well as the dealing rules of the stock exchange

    第一百四十五條上市公司的股票，依照有關法律、行政法規及證券交易所交易規則上市交易。
  9. And then, based on present legislation in china, the author analyzed the responsibilities in public in administration law and the responsibilities in criminal law, come into the conclusion that the responsibilities in public law is intensive but is not helpful to recover the damages incurred by the shortage. part four is about the related responsibilities in civil law for the shortage of capital contribution, according to the regulations in company law and the rel

    首先對我國現行出資瑕疵責任制度的缺陷進行了分析，指出:我國現行立法規定的股東出資瑕疵的行政責任、刑事責任比重超過民事責任，存在重公法責任輕私法責任的趨向;股份有限公司發起人的出資瑕疵責任輕于有限責任公司的股東;出資違約責任、損害賠償責任、資本充實責任的規定殘缺不全;未能凸顯控股股東的資本充實責任。
  10. Where any of the shareholders of a company causes any loss to the company or to other shareholders by abusing the shareholder ' s rights, it shall be subject to compensation

    第二十條公司股東應當遵守法律、行政法規和公司章程，依法行使股東權利，不得濫用股東權利損害公司或者其他股東的利益；不得濫用公司法人獨立地位和股東有限責任損害公司債權人的利益。
  11. Accounting earnings is the key index in all accounting information, which not only reflects the past outstanding achievement, but also forecasts the growing prospect of listed companies combined with other indexes. after the publication of annual financial reporting of listed companies, investors usually evaluate the achievement of different companies by accounting earnings index when they select objects in numerous listed companies. in securities market, legislation and administration institutions value and supervise the whole course from coming into the market to exiting from the stock market by earnings index. recognition of the stock listed company, the confirmation of issuing price, absorbing new capital from market, st and pt, which have osculation connections with earnings index

    另一方面，在實踐中，會計盈餘指標業是應用頻率非常高的財務要素，證券分析師和投資者大多會採用這一指標來評價不同公司間的業績，並預測其未來的發展前景。而在證券市場的監管上，立法、行政機構也是廣泛使用會計盈餘指標對公司從招股上市到摘牌下市的全過程進行評價和監督，其中股份上市公司的認定、上市發行價格的確定、上市公司的再融資、股票交易的特別處理、暫停上市和摘牌等都與盈餘指標有密切的聯系。
  12. After defining the nature of company law and company constitution, we have no difficult to decide : it is possible that breaking the company law and company constitution will produce flaw decision of flaws. after considering synthetically two pairs of basic point : break the law and break the company constitution, break the entity rule and break the procedure rule, we decide divided standard of kind of action : as to all grounds of action, we classify breaking the law and breaking company constitution ; as to law, we classify breaking entity rule and procedure rule. all grounds of action that include breaking company law and breaking procedure rule of the law are brought into action on canceling decision, and as to grounds of action that the content of decision break the law, we bring them into action on invalid decision. besides, this thesis talks about the value of action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling a

    最後，針對我國目前立法中此項制度的缺失，比較借鑒各國和地區的立法例，建構了我國的股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度:確立了無效之訴、撤銷之訴和確認決議不存在之訴三類訴訟體制，並且設定對股東會決議中的輕微違法由法官裁量決定是否影響決議的效力，對不影響決議效力的輕微違法移交行政機關處理。此外，還對股東會決議瑕疵救濟的法律後果、該項制度的立法方式、訴訟的當事人、損害賠償問題、訴之合併及撤銷之訴的除斥期間等一一提出了自己的立法建議。
  13. Because of certain unfavorable moral, economic, legal, and administrative factors, there once appeared a lot of moral problems on the chinese stock market

    由於不利的道德因素、經濟因素及法律和行政因素的影響，當代中國出現了許多違背股市主體道德和股市道德原則的問題。
  14. The tax revenue is passed to investing the square tax revenue preferential policy, encourage specific investment ; through investing and divide into or profit carry on dividend that go back tax revenue support and exempt to enterprise, avoid levying taxes repeatedly ; the tax revenue that must to capital profit introduce our country is dealt with and keep a lookout the tax revenue regulation that the thin capitalization ; at last, we will investing in the difference that is dealing with of the business to explain to the tax revenue and accountant

    一是我國現行稅法對企業投資的稅收處理的基本政策和制度。稅收通過對被投資方的稅收優惠政策，鼓勵特定投資；通過對企業投資分回的股息或利潤進行稅收抵免，避免重復征稅；介紹我國對于資本利得的稅收處理和防範資本弱化的稅收規定；最後，對稅收和會計在投資業務處理的差異進行闡述。
  15. But over emphasizes finance dividend policy if listed company is unscientific and irrational, with random and blindness. in order to pattern the behavior of dividend distribution of the listed company of our country, we should make items of law and concerned to regulations so that standardize the dividend distribution of the listed company. to perfect company ' s governance structure is to prompt to make rationally decision of dividend distribution policy

    根據以上分析，提出了規范我國上市公司的股利分配行為的對策：制定相關法規，規范我國上市公司股利分配政策；完善公司治理結構，促進股利分配政策的理性決策；通過股權多元化和分散化，實現股權結構優化；弱化行政干預，加強監管力度；積極培育機構投資者，使之成為穩定股市的中堅力量。
  16. Patent department has successfully handled invalidation cases for wan hui das clients, including seb group, loreal, etc. and also provided comprehensive analysis on infringement cases for panasonic, gillette, grohe, etc. moreover, patent department has been, cooperating with wan hui da ipr protection department and litigation department, effectively handled large numbers of custom ip protection cases, administrative ip protection cases, and civil litigation

    專利部成功代理過法國歐萊雅公司seb公司tefal公司德國高儀用水科技股份兩合有限公司等國內外客戶的專利無效案件為歐萊雅比克seb吉列日本松下上海淘大食品有限公司等提供了發明實用新型外觀設計專利的侵權分析在此基礎上，專利部協同公司知識產權保護部法律訴訟部快速有效地代理了多起專利侵權的海關查處行政查處侵權訴訟的案件。
  17. The subject of the crime of accepting bribe is only limited to state functionary, including those working in the state organ, government offices, administrative companies and institutions, and quasi - state functionary, including those working in the state - owned enterprises, institutions and social organizations as well as those appointed to non - state - owned companies, institutions or social organization and those engaged in public affairs in accordance with law

    國家工作人員包括國家機構工作人員，政黨、政協機關工作人員，具有國家機關性質的機構工作人員，行政性公司、事業單位中從事公務的人員。準國家工作人員包括國有公司（國有獨資有限責任公司和國有企業單獨作為發起人設立的股份有限公司） 、企業、事業單位、人民團體中從事公務的人員，國家機關、國有公司、企業、事業單位委派到非國有公司、企業、事業單位、社會團體中從事公務的人員，其他依照法律從事公務的人員。
  18. And real estate developers " stepping out means that they as a main body in the market give up or are deprived of their business qualification. the stepping out process under discussion in this article focuses on dissolutions caused by the following situations : business term expiration ; dissolution causes defined in articles of corporation ; dissolution decision made at stockholders meeting ; loss of business qualification due to violation of laws and administrative regulations ; withdrawal of business license for developers " failure in the annual examination

    本文中所涉及的房地產開發企業退出市場，主要是指房地產開發企業章程規定的營業期限屆滿或者章程規定的其他解散事由出現，由及股東會決議解散；房地產開發企業違反法律、行政法規被撤消及房地產開發企業因不進行年檢而被吊銷營業執照所導致的房地產開發企業市場主體資格的喪失。
  19. Article 37 employees of securities exchanges, security companies and securities registration and settlement agencies, staff members of securities supervision and administration institutions and other personnel prohibited from participating in stocks trading by laws and regulations shall not, within their tenure of office or the legal time limit, hold, buy or sell stocks directly or use an assumed name or in the name of others, nor shall they accept stocks donated by others

    第三十七條證券交易所、證券公司、證券登記結算機構從業人員、證券監督管理機構工作人員和法律、行政法規禁止參與股票交易的其他人員，在任期或者法定限期內，不得直接或者以化名、借他人名義持有、買賣股票，也不得收受他人贈送的股票。
  20. Article 37 employees of stock exchanges, securities firms and securities registration and clearing institutions, staff members of the securities regulatory authority, and other persons prohibited by laws and administrative regulations from participating in share trading may not, while in office or during the statutory period, hold, purchase or sell shares directly or under an assumed name or under the name of another, nor may they receive or accept shares as gifts

    第三十七條證券交易所證券公司證券登記結算機構從業人員證券監督管理機構工作人員和法律行政法規禁止參與股票交易的其他人員，在任期或者法定限期內，不得直接或者以化名借他人名義持有買賣股票，也不得收受他人贈送的股票。
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