行政渠道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngqúdào]
行政渠道 英文
administrative channel
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 渠 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人工開鑿的水道） canal; ditch; channel 2 [書面語] （車輪外圈）outer wheel3 [書面語]（盾...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 行政 : administration
  • 渠道 : 1. （引水灌溉的水道） irrigation ditch; canal; channel 2. （途徑） medium of communication; channel
  1. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  4. While discussing the future development trend of chinese ngos in transformation period, the author suggests that ngos set up good inter - dynamic relations with governments, establish effective communicative channels and communion mechanism, try to construct a new mode of cooperation between government and society. the proposed solution can be simply described as follows : let ngos play their roles on the things that the government are unable or unwilling to do, sufficient mandate and support from the government ; on the things that both the government and ngos can do, let ngos give full paly of their roles ; leave the government only to with things that beyond the powers of the market or the ngos

    在從宏觀上探討轉型期中國非政府組織的未來發展的趨勢時，強調非政府組織與政府的良好互動關系，建立有效的溝通渠道和交流機制，試圖構建一種「政府與社會合作」的新型模式。具體分工思路是:在政府不能或不應做的事情上發揮非政府組織的作用，政府予以充分的授權和支持;在政府行政手段和社會自治方式都可以完成的事情上，盡量發揮非政府組織的作用;而政府只去履行市場和非政府組織都無法完成的職能。
  5. When the time limit of the preference policies constituted by our country and our province is over, we will support all the items which are put into the support field by the government with fund in the form of finance payment, the abetting scope ; the first 3 years not below 50 % of the company income tax which turn in to county ( engraft, reconstruct, rent, cooperate, annex, share, purchase, recompose the primary company, evaluate according to the new technology enterprises ; the later 4 years, not below 30 % for advanced and new technology enterprises

    執行國家和省出臺的優惠政策期限結束后，凡列入政府扶持范圍的，通過財政支出渠道安排資金，給予支持，其支持額度為：前3年按不低於企業繳納的屬縣級收入的企業所得稅（嫁接、改造、租賃、聯合、兼并、參股、收購、重組現有企業的，按新增企業所得稅計算，下同）的50 % ，其中：高新技術企業不低於60 % ；后4年不低於繳納的屬縣級收入的企業所得稅的25 % ，其中高新技術企業不低於30 % 。
  6. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  7. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  8. Part inquires into the way to advance the administrative reform in our country from six aspects : further changing ideas and treat the readjustment of benefit correctly ; transforming the function of government continuously and promoting the separation of government and enterprise conscientiously ; carrying out auxiliary reform and paying attention to the balanced development of reform ; expanding the channels of distribution of personnel and perfecting the arrangement mechanism of personnel ; adapting to the requirement of wto and fastening the step of linking with the world ; and strengthening construction of administrative legality and strictly administering according to law

    第三部分從六個方面探討了推進我國行政改革的對策，即進一步轉變觀念，正確對待利益的重新調整；繼續轉變政府職能，切實推進政企分開；實行配套改革，注重改革的平衡發展；拓寬人員分流渠道，完善人員安置機制；適應wto要求，加快與國際接軌步伐；加強行政法制建設，嚴格依法行政。本文的創新之處，一是選題富有新意。
  9. The administrative competent departments of the enterprises, competent labor administrative institutions and trade unions shall guide, assist and support the enterprises in successfully placing surplus staff and workers, and actively create conditions to cultivate and improve the labor market and open up social channels for placement

    企業行政主管部門、勞動行政主管部門和工會組織應當指導、幫助和支持企業做好富餘職工安置工作，積極創造條件，培育和完善勞務市場，開辟社會安置渠道。
  10. Finally, paper use marketing theory and method, according to actual demand and vegetables development trend of consumer, propose in order to set up a new channel, its concrete train of thought is : make great efforts to change government ' s function, accelerate setting up the material flow of vegetables and electronic business system, fully utilize enterprise ' s advantage, support the transportation and sales organization of vegetables and agricultural technology association energetically

    在最後兩章，論文運用市場營銷學的理論和方法，根據武漢市消費者的實際需求和蔬菜市場的發展趨勢，提出了以建立扁平化、快捷化蔬菜營銷渠道為方向，對現有渠道進行優化和整合的方案，其具體思路是：努力轉變政府職能，加快建立蔬菜物流和電子商務系統，充分利用企業優勢，大力扶持蔬菜運銷組織和農業技術協會。
  11. Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems

    本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上，分析了長沙市房地產業的現狀和問題，提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型，並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進行預測，對長沙房地產業發展進行縱向和橫向比較，論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待，論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明，政策管理手段繁雜、效率不高，規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突，中介服務機構缺乏法律，物業管理公司無法可依，監控體系不健全等外部環境問題；論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏小，管理體制乏力，技術力量薄弱，融資渠道狹窄，產品質量不高，產品規格不齊，價格偏高，以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。
  12. " university student village officer " plan has significant meaning on improving the quality of village cadres furthering the rural development of economy and society strengthening the construction of grass - roots power and broadening the employment channels of university students

    摘要近幾年推行的「大學生村官」計劃在提高提高農村幹部隊伍整體素質、推動農村經濟社會發展和農村基層政權建設，以及拓寬大學生就業渠道等方面都有重大意義。
  13. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  14. It says that the inadequacy of relevant law and ministry, limited financing channels, shortage of venture capital, inefficiency of direct financing channel, shortage of political capital and high cost caused by other financing channels are mains reasons why high - tech smes have difficulties in financing, and financing channels are of core importance to high - tech smes. only efficient channels can solve their problems effectively

    並對高科技中小企業融資現狀進行分析，認為法律法規與管理機構不健全；融資渠道單一，難以傳統信貸方式獲得資金；中小金融機構發展受阻，削弱對中小企業扶持的能力；風險投資欠缺、直接融資渠道不暢；政府扶持資金缺乏及其他融資方式成本高致使高科技中小企業融資困難。
  15. With human society entering the time of knowledge economy, the person of talent, especially the creative person, becomes the key of economic increment. comparing with prosperity of persons of talent in the time of three kingdoms, present china is faced with the predicament that persons of talent are scanty and use efficiency of hr is low. in this dissertation, from the angle of modern management philosophy and theory of hr management, i try to link with the new conditions of knowledge economy to specialize in the strategy of using persons of talent in the time of three kingdoms. the purpose of this dissertation is to solve the problems in the reality. i chiefly expound three problems in this dissertation. ( 1 ) i expound the legality of three political powers ( including wei, shu and wu ) in the time of three kingdoms. i think the legality of political power is very important in the process of employing persons of talent. ( 2 ) from the angle of the hypothesis of human nature and requirment - inspiring theory in the western management theory, i think if s important that the main leaders could judge a person ' s quality and appoint him properly in the process of hr management. ( 3 ) from the angle of the modern theory of centralization and authorization, i expound that zhu geliang did any thing himself had a bad effect on the government of shu

    相比於三國時期的人才興盛，當前的中國卻面臨人才缺乏以及人力資源利用效率低下的困境。在論文中，筆者試圖結合知識經濟的新形勢，從管理哲學以及人力資源管理理論的高度對於三國人才戰略作出專門的論述，希望能夠解決現實中的困惑。筆者在論文中主要論述了以下三個問題： （ 1 ）從政權合法性在延攬人才中的重要性以及贏得合法性的有效渠道等方面對三國時期魏、蜀、吳三個政權的合法性進行了分析； （ 2 ）從西方管理理論的人性假設以及需求激勵理論出發，對三國時期主要領導人物在人力資源管理理論中的知人善任的特點進行了分析； （ 3 ）對諸葛亮事必躬親的現代思考，在這一部分，筆者運用現代的集權和授權理論，結合現代的管理案例，對諸葛亮事必躬親所造成的嚴重後果進行了分析。
  16. Higher education institutions should attract funding through banking, fund raising, education bonds and other channels so as to meet the challenges of funding restructuring

    高校要通過財政渠道、銀行渠道、學校自籌、教育公債等多種渠道吸引社會資金投向高等教育，積極拓寬籌資渠道，以適應高等教育大眾化迅猛發展的需要。
  17. We increased subsidies to grain producers and transfer payments to major grain - producing counties and financially strapped counties, set floor prices for the purchase of key grain varieties in some major grain - producing areas, and increased rural incomes through a variety of channels

    增加對種糧農民的補貼和對產糧大縣及財政困難縣的轉移支付，對部分糧食主產區的重點糧食品種實行最低收購價政策，多渠道增加農民收入。
  18. ( 6 ) the orientation of china ' s policy of raising the efficiency of monetary policy and removing deflation is : ( 1 ) to reconstruct transmission channel of monetary policy ; ( 2 ) to continue in carrying out positive monetary policy ; ( 3 ) to well co - ordinate financial policy and monetary policy ; ( 4 ) to carrv forward micro - mechanism reform safely

    （ 5 ）中國經濟未陷入「流動性陷阱」 ，通貨緊縮時期，貨幣政策仍然有效；導致目前貨幣政策效果不佳的根本原因是貨幣政策傳導機制受阻。 （ 6 ）提高貨幣政策效率，走出通貨緊縮困境的措施是：輸通貨幣政策傳導渠道；繼續實行積極的貨幣政策：財政政策與貨幣政策協調配合；穩妥有序地推進微觀機制改造。
  19. For the abundant solar exploiting, the paper put forward a kind of new idea for the applying of solar which shoud, also, make full of known - brand strategy, core management organization, draft strategic goal which can be used for exploiting the solar. meanwhile, from the capital - using channel, estate policy, trade management and the scientific propagate. we shoud give them essential. sustaining, help them built brand advantage, technology developing advantage and regional advantage, make the new conception of green marketing, realize industrial energy strategy through rebuilding the advantage is to relieve the pressure of the energy shortage

    著重分析了廣東太陽能開發利用現實狀況及存在問題，圍繞開發利用廣東豐富太陽能資源，提出廣東太陽能要引入創新思維，實施名牌策略，培養企業核心能力，制訂符合本地區開發利用太陽能的戰略目標，從融資渠道上、產業政策上、行業管理上和科普宣傳教育等方面進行必要的支持、引導的微觀、宏觀策略，使其形成品牌優勢、技術創新優勢和區域群體優勢，營造綠色能源綠色營銷的新觀念和通過企業優化重組等實現其產業化的新能源策略，一方面緩解廣東省傳統能源不足，另一方面為居民生活提供潔靜、安全的現代新能源。
  20. Administration contract may relief through outlet both civil and administration

    行政合同的救濟既可以通過民事渠道亦可以通過行政渠道解決。
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