行政賠償制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngpéichángzhìdù]
行政賠償制度 英文
system of administrative compensation
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 賠 : 動詞1. （賠償） compensate; pay for 2. （做買賣虧本錢） stand a loss
  • 償 : 動詞1. （歸還; 抵補） repay; compensate for 2. （滿足） meet; fulfil
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 行政 : administration
  • 賠償 : compensate for; make compensation; pay for; satisfaction; penalty; reparation
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Administrative compensation recovery system is an important part of the state law of compensation of china. its establishment, development and consummation make great sense to social democracy

    行政追償制度是國家賠償法的重要內容，它的建立、發展和完善對于建立社會主義法治國家具有重要的意義。
  3. Based on economic background, a market economy, which upholds free and fair competition, requires a government to control on it, and the beneficial administrative actions is just such a way to respond. it mainly means to examine the qualifications as the subject of market by administrative permission, registration and approval, to provide favorable access circumstances and to create fair conditions for market access. by

    在具體制度框架中，授益主體多元化是必須面對並納入管理軌道的主體范疇，行政公開、聽證程序是保障授益公正透明不可或缺的環節，同時在有關授益行政行為的行政訴訟中擴大原告的資格範圍，合理界定有關的行政補償和賠償的標準、幅度，改革有關行政復議的運行模式，這些具有針對性的救濟手段構成了保障相對人被授益權實現的堅實屏障。
  4. The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent

    我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。
  5. To do this is to expatiate on the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. section four of this dissertation is about the operation and relief of the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. it concludes and analyzes the operation principles of the non - coercive means of environmental administration, and undertakes an institutional research of the non - coercive means of environmental administration in respect of the allocation of right and obligation, principle, procedure, relief and so on, in accordance with the principle of administration by law

    針對環境行政非強制性管理手段的具體情況，提出了環境行政非強制性管理手段運行所遵循的合法行政原則、合理行政原則、誠實信用原則、高效行政原則、程序正當原則、權責統一原則等行政原則，並從建立行政監察專員制度、建立行政苦情申訴與處理制度、完善行政復議制度、完善行政訴訟制度、完善行政賠償制度、完善行政補償制度等六個方面提出了環境行政非強制性管理手段的法律救濟途徑。
  6. According to the state compensation law, the state will not compensate to damage caused by public facilities. this rule is not fair to some agencies that manage and establish public facilities. the state should responsible for the damage caused by public facilities. that will be benefit and fair to victim and some agencies that manage and establish the public facilities. right of personality is the most basic constitutional right enjoyed by citizens

    這種不合理、不完善的弊端已經在國家賠償法的實施過程中日益顯露，對于全面實現國家賠償法的立法宗旨產生了一定的負面影響。本文以行政賠償為視角，通過比較研究的方法，對我國國家賠償的歸責原則、賠償范圍、追償制度存在的一些問題，作了一些理論探討，並提出完善我國國家賠償立法的若於建議。
  7. On the problems in our administrative compensation system

    試論我國行政賠償制度中存在的問題
  8. Some deficiencies of administrative compensation and their solutions

    論國家行政賠償制度的欠缺及完善
  9. The solution to the obstacles in system of separate procedure for administrative compensation

    單獨提起行政賠償程序的制度性障礙及其克服
  10. The fifth part expounds the relief system afterwards, mainly including administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and administrative compensation

    第五部分探討了相對集中行政處罰權的制度的事後救濟機制，主要包括行政賠償或補償、行政復議、行政訴訟。
  11. The spirit of civil law concerns more individual benefit, rather than entire increment benefit of society. the law substance of the united states ’ exclusion approval of kyoto protocol is that, it, with the view of it ’ s sustainable increase of increment benefit, acknowledge civil law spirit and negative economy law spirit in international environmental protection domain, regardless of the increment benefit of the whole world ( particularly developing country ) we should permeate the international environmental protection cause with the reinforcement of economic law spirit in the international environment treaty. the several aspects followed are analyzed in the text, the punitive compensation is one kind of economic law duty form of independence, and the system of punitive compensation

    我們要以強化國際環境條約中的經濟法精神滲透來推動國際環境保護事業。本文在以下幾個方面進行了探討，懲罰性賠償是一種獨立的經濟法責任形式，應當將懲罰性賠償制度引入到國際環境條約中。在國際環境條約中賦與法人和自然人起訴權，可以更好的保護法人和自然人的合法權益;另外注重聯合國和國際環境非政府組織的作用，促進國際環境條約的發展，以此來推動國際環境保護事業，保障人類的發展與公平，促進人類整體增量利益的可持續發展。
  12. Constructing the national administration compensation system of " the expectant duty behavior ", it will display the function of relieving rights, restricting power and legal administration

    構建「準職務行為」國家行政賠償制度，將發揮權利救濟、權力制約、依法行政的功能。
  13. Many defects of designing system exist in chinese current administrative compensation. so only current national compensation is further revised can chinese administrative compensation system be constantly improved and perfected

    摘要我國目前的行政賠償存在諸多制度設計上的缺陷，因此唯有對現行的《國家賠償法》作進一步修改才能不斷改進和完善我國的行政賠償制度。
  14. In addition, it also proposes that it should be the basic value orientation of the criterion to make up for damages, based on social burden and the final aim of establishing national administrative compensation system. it also points out there are at least two criterion of liability in the system of our country, i. e., criterion of irregularity and criterion of error, which are adopted for different cases

    在此基礎上，基於社會負擔的思想理念和國家建立行政賠償制度之基本宗旨，提出行政賠償歸責原則應以彌補損害為基本價值取向，並認為在我國行政賠償歸責原則體系中，至少存在二種歸責原則:違法原則和過錯原則，不同領域應適用不同的歸責原則。
  15. Through such analysis, we find that our country has established the system of administrative review, the administrative litigation system and the system of administrative compensation. these systems with the system of supervision to legislature, the system of administrative supervision constitute the responsibility ' s ascertainment system to the subject of administration and civil servants. these systems also constitute the system of remedy at law for private party who was hurt by the administrative malfeasance

    通過分析發現，行政復議、行政訴訟和行政賠償制度已在我國確立，並與立法機關監督、行政監察監督一起，構成了我國對行政主體及其公務員的責任追究機制和對受到違法行政行為侵害的行政相對人的法律救濟機制，只是這些機制在實際運作中不斷暴露出一些缺陷。
  16. The author hold the view that punitive damage can replenish the traditional method of compensation to pay full compen sation to the right holder, and compared with administrative fine, punitive damages can do more effective deterrence on the infringement

    筆者認為懲罰性賠償制度可以彌補我國傳統損害賬方法之不足，充分剩償受害人，與行政罰款相比較，懲罰性賠償能夠更有效地遏制侵階為的發生。
  17. According to this thes is, an effective indemnification system of injury conducted by intellectual property torts can safeguard the substantive interests of the obligee. compared with criminal prosecutions and administrative means, the civil indemnification system becomes relatively significant to the obligee

    本文認為，一個有效的損害賠償制度是確保權利人實質利益得以維護，較諸于刑事歸責和行政保障，民事賠償制度對權利人相對實在和有意義。
  18. The author then analyzes the basis of the consumer ' s right to claim compensation in foreign countries and extracts some valuable knowledge from foreign practices that, from the author ' s perspective, is applicable to china ' s circumstances. based on the above studies, the author finally puts forward corresponding policy suggestions on legislating consumer compensation claims rights. from the perspective of judicial practice, she first suggests establishing small claims courts favorable to consumers ; second, she calls for legislating an exemplary loss compensation system ; third, she seeks to establish a group litigation system that will further benefit consumers in claming compensation ; and finally, the author argues that the mature legal consciousness of people is the key to implementing sound legislation

    最後，在前面分析研究的基礎上，筆者針對中國消費者索賠權行使的現狀及有關法律法規，從戰略的高度提出了相應的政策建議，認為應首先從司法實踐方面，建立便於當事人訴訟的小額法庭，完善當前的訴訟模式；其次，要完善懲罰性損害賠償制度的立法；再次，在訴訟制度上確立更加有利於保護消費者行使索賠權的群體訴訟制度；最後指出，完善的制度要依靠人來實施，沒有良好的法律意識是無法貫徹執行好立法的本意，應努力引導和推動消費者和執法者加強維權意識的提高。
  19. The system of our country ’ s administrative compensation has many defects : on legislation, the basic principle of administrative compensation has not been set in constitution, the law of administrative compensation has not been published, and some stipulations about the compensation by special enactment are in disorder ; on law enforcement, administrative compensation lacks valid supervision, the enforcement of it is not normalized, the procedure of it is in disorder ; on judicature, the court often avoids hearing the case of administrative compensation, the judicial remedy of the compensation is not strong

    我國行政補償制度在立法、執法、司法上存在不少缺陷，主要表現在:立法上，憲法中缺少行政補償基本原則的規定，同時我國尚未出臺《行政補償法》 ，而單行法律法規中有關補償規定零亂而不成體系;執法上，對行政補償缺乏有效的監督，行政補償執法不規范，行政徵收、行政補償程序混亂;司法上，法院迴避行政補償案件的審理，混淆行政補償與行政賠償，對行政補償司法救濟不力。
  20. Based on the juridical analysis and systematic investigation of the compensating principle of public interests collection, this paper suggests that administrative compensation should be earned out on the ground of the compensation under the civil law and aim at making up for the loss of the party concerned as much as possible

    摘要公益徵收補償原則是公益徵收制度的最為核心的問題，行政補償應以民法賠償范圍為基礎，以充分填補當事人損失為原則。
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