行駛成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángshǐchéngběn]
行駛成本 英文
running cost
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 駛 : 動詞1. （飛快地跑） （of a vehicle, etc. ） speed 2. （開動） sail; drive
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 行駛 : （車、船等） go; ply; travel
  1. This paper mainly discusses about the acceleration response of the artillery that is caused by the plainness causes under traveling condition. and according to the system aspect of the matching between the tractor and artillery which composes the artillery train, it also presents the characteristics of the steering, braking stability and manipulating stability which affects the artillery moving maneuverability

    本文在火炮設計領域首次對火炮牽引列車系統進行動力學分析，重點研究了火炮牽引行駛狀態下的路面不平度對火炮的加速度響應，並從牽引車與火炮匹配組成火炮列車的系統角度，研究了影響火炮行駛機動性的轉彎特性、制動穩定性和操縱穩定性。
  2. A model architecture being made up of vehicle generation model, network model, traffic management and control model and car driving model ( car - following, lane - changing and event reaction model ). under the framework of model architecture, the kernel car basic driving micro - simulation models are developed. according to the characteristics of time - slice scan simulation, kernel models can provide flexible description of vehicle driving behaviors

    研究結果確立了車輛基本行駛微觀模擬模型的體系結構，該體系結構由車輛生成模型、路網描述模型、交通管理與控制方案模型及車輛行駛模型（跟車模型、換道模型和事件反應模型）構成，是基於netsim模型建立bdsim模型的框架。
  3. Based on the investigations of domestic and overseas road traffic safety researching, this paper studies the whole scheme of vehicle operation parameters monitoring system aimed at improving road traffic safety, selects the monitoring parameters which are classified by functions and their sensors, designs the sensor signal processing circuits, the software and hardware of ecu, the display and alarm circuits as well as anti - jamming circuits, realizes the functions of displaying, alarming and " black - box ", and forms a suit of practicality methods of designing vehicle running parameters monitoring system, provides references for research and development of other on - board intelligent devices

    本文在分析了國內外有關汽車行駛安全研究成果和發展趨勢的基礎上，以汽車運行安全為目標，確定了汽車運行安全參數監控系統總體方案，選擇了運行安全監控參數，並按功能不同進行了分類，選擇了傳感器並設計了相應的信號處理電路。完成了電子監控單元軟、硬體的設計以及顯示、報警電路和抗干擾設計，實現了汽車運行過程中安全參數的顯示、報警和「黑匣子」功能，形成了一套汽車運行安全參數電子監控系統設計的實用方法，為其它車載智能化儀器儀表及相關儀器的研究開發提供了借鑒。
  4. There was always a waiting list for the 465 1999 ev1 electric cars, even though they were only leased and cost $ 500 per month plus 50 cents per mile

    一直有人在等候465型1999版ev1電動車，即使每月租用費用$ 500 ，而另每英里行駛成本還要加50美分。
  5. The route optimization for traffic can reduce traffic cost and advance traffic efficiency

    對其行駛路線路進行優化將極大地降低運輸成本，提高運輸效率。
  6. In the closed system composed of human, vehicles and road surrounding, the perceiving of the state of road surrounding is the first key factor to assure safety when steering. this paper studies the representation approaches of state information during driving and established vehicle - surrounding state feature model to illustrate the variable and dynamic state of running vehicles

    針對人-車-道路環境構成的閉環系統，駕駛過程中道路-環境狀態的感知這個首要因素，本文研究了駕駛過程狀態信息的表達方法，建立了汽車-環境狀態特徵模型，描述了汽車在行駛過程中時變動態的駕駛狀態。
  7. Because the digital map is used as the background for navigation, we can rectify the digital map by the trace of the navigation vehicle and reduce the cost price of map. this software is developed with international oop software engineering and advanced development tool - vc + + 6. 0

    本軟體包的最大特點就是做到了gis系統與gps系統間的無縫聯接，採用矢量地圖作為導航背景，可以通過車輛行駛軌跡來糾正地圖，降低了精確制圖的成本。
  8. Studies the time - safety model of steering vehicle and the representation of steering rules, this thesis presents a domain knowledge representation of target - rule radix - feature state body. besides these, a vehicle safety expert system consisting of master - slave reasoning mechanism is designed which can alarm while encountering emergency

    本文研究了汽車行駛的時間安全模型和汽車行駛規則描述，提出了「目標-規則基-特徵狀態體」的領域知識表示模型，給出一種汽車安全報警防撞專家系統，採用主-從兩級推理機制完成對安全的推理求解策略，實現安全報警。
  9. This thesis studies the time - safety model of steering vehicle and the representation of steering rules and presents a domain knowledge representation of target - rule radix - feature state body. besides these, a vehicle safety expert system consisting of master - slave reasoning mechanism is designed which can alarm while encountering emergency

    本文研究了汽車行駛的時間安全模型和汽車行駛規則描述，提出了「目標-規則基-特徵狀態體」的領域知識表示模型，給出一種汽車安全報警防撞專家系統，採用主-從兩級推理機制完成對安全的推理求解策略，實現安全報警。
  10. It ’ s a 16 / 32bits risc cpu based on arm920t ip core, which is highly integrated and powerful. this cpu has a lot of peripheral interfaces and i / o ports, which will facilitate our system design. the asic ime6400 is a system level chip which supports the multi - channel mepg4 video / audio compression. in our design, it ’ s served as an video compression oriented co - processor working under the control of s3c2410x. s3c2410x will do the job of importing the other vehicle traveling data such as analog and switch signals

    在筆者設計的系統中， ime6400作為專門進行數字視頻信號壓縮的協處理器，與s3c2410x協同工作，完成視頻信號的獲取，壓縮等工作;同時利用晶元的片內外設（如ad轉換器和i / o口） ，完成汽車行駛過程中開關量和模擬量的獲取和存儲，以滿足一個記錄儀的基本功能需求。
  11. This paper have discussed in detail the automtibile that becomes by pic single flat organization travel the basically working principle of recorder systematic overall design, the interface design of memory and single flat machine, the interface design of the single flat machine and clock of real time, speed sensor design and the small - sized switch design of power source, systematic hardware and software realization method, as well as software process and data form the design of the user interface stipulated

    本文詳細論述了由pic單片機構成的汽車行駛記錄儀系統的整體設計、單片機與存儲器的介面設計、單片機與實時時鐘的介面設計、速度傳感器設計、小型開關電源設計的基本工作原理，系統硬體及軟體實現方法，以及軟體流程、數據格式約定和用戶界面的設計。
  12. In the flight experiment of aircraft, the mass data acquisition, storage and transfer is always one important part of system, especially for the measurement of parameters such as temperature and pressure of cockpit. in order to meet these needs, we design this simultaneous data acquisition system with multi - channel and large - capacity, which is based on single chip microprocessor and usb interface. it overcomes some shortcomings of traditional devices such as : big size, short work time, small memory capacity etc. it also has many advantages of high speed, low power dissipation, ease - of - use, ease to expand port, supporting plug - play, low - cost etc, so it will be used very widely

    在飛機的飛行試驗中，海量數據的採集、存儲和傳輸一直是系統非常重要的一部分，尤其是對飛行員駕駛艙環境控制系統的溫度、壓力等參數的測量來說更是如此。本文根據課題實際需要，研製的基於單片機和usb介面的多通道、大容量、便攜式數據採集系統，克服了現有設備體積大、工作時間短、存儲容量小等缺點。同時，本系統還具有功耗低、速度快、使用方便靈活、易於擴展、支持即插即用、成本低廉等一系列優點，具有廣泛的應用前景。
  13. When the motorcycle is braking or slowing down, the kinetic and / or potential energy is fed back to the battery, so the running distance can be extended and the energy efficiency is improved. an asynchronous motor is employed in this new system which can overcome the traditional dc drive system bugs and to reduce the cost and maintenance. in addition, the switches of dc / dc converter switch under zero current and zero voltage conditions, which can also reduce the switch losses, electro magnetic interference ( emi ) and prolong its life

    該系統在功能上實現了車輛剎車減速或下坡制動時能量的回饋，達到節能、提高能量使用效率和增加車輛行駛距離的目的；採用交流異步電機，克服了傳統直流驅動系統的諸多缺陷，降低了成本，減少了維護；採用zczvs技術，降低了電磁干擾和損耗，提高了效率；另外，在逆變主電路中採用ipm模塊，簡化了系統結構，節約了空間，提高了整個系統的可靠性和經濟性。
  14. Thirdly, a local university is developing a unique type of particulate filter to reduce pollution which can be retrofitted at low costs to vehicles in service

    第三個例子，就是本港一所大學正在研製一種全球獨有的微粒過濾器，能以極低成本減少行駛中車輛所造成的污染。
  15. Firstly, all of the ride comfort evaluation standards have been studied. then a new ride comfort evaluation method for professional drivers is established combining with the character that the taxi running at actually mold is at different speeds and different roads

    本論文首先通過研究國內外現有的振動舒適性評價標準，結合出租車實際行駛途中有不同車速、不同路段的特點，參考汽車乘坐舒適性方面的有關成果，首次採用新的數據分析方法建立了諸如出租車這類職業駕駛員振動舒適性評價方法。
  16. In this paper, through analyzing and discussing current development of typical hydrostatic drive system of crawlers at home and abroad, it studies property - matching of hydrostatic transmission systems, provides an electronic proportional controlling variable displacement pump - motor hydraulic drive circuit and control plan fit for crawlers " operation, together with typical travel drive system component

    本文對國內外推土機行駛靜壓驅動系統研究現狀進行了分析和綜合，對靜壓行駛驅動系統的性能匹配進行了分析，結合典型行駛驅動系統的組成、工作原理提出了適合推土機工作的電比例控制變量泵-變量馬達液壓驅動迴路及其控制方案。
  17. Vibration of automobile in low frequency band has importment effect on automobile performance and the air spring has high performance in this frequency band, the semi - suspension with controllable spring stiffeness can be used widely to improve the vehicle ' s ride comfort

    由於車輛行駛的平順性關注的是低頻振動，而空氣彈簧本身在低頻處具有良好的減振性能，所以利用空氣彈簧組成的變剛度半主動懸架系統具有很好的應用前景。
  18. The main advantageous features of this project lie in the fact that it has resolved the problems of the lomw base stations, such as limited coverage areas, few channels, poor signal on high way and in high speed car, easily turn off and frequently switch etc. the processing response of 500mw base station instead of 10mw base - station, has effectively accounted for nearly all of the relative defects

    本方案解決了西安pas網路由於開始採用10mw基站，所引起的單基站覆蓋范用小，通道少，特別在中、高速行駛的車輛上，手機容易產生切換頻繁、掉話率高等問題，同時在覆蓋范圍內盲區較多、信號質量較差，給用戶通話造成一定影響。
  19. Ncl has also recently been successful in securing a second license to sail to bermuda which, limited by its own cruise tourism policy, permits only five such licenses

    此外， ncl最近亦成功獲得行駛百慕達的第二個牌照。基於該國本身的郵輪旅遊條例所限，該航道只可發出五個牌照。
  20. The whole system has run stably in the course of test and measurement, and the system has basically established the rudiment of vehicles control and power flow management system which has independent knowledge property right

    整個系統在調試過程中運行穩定，基本形成了具有自主知識產權的整車控制及能量流管理系統的雛形。通過實際道路行駛試驗，獲得滿意的控制效果。
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