衍射限鏡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǎnshèxiànjìng]
衍射限鏡 英文
diffraction limited mirror
  • 衍 : [書面語]Ⅰ動詞（開展; 發揮） spread out; develop; amplifyⅡ形容詞（多餘） redundant; superfluousⅢ名...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子） looking glass; mirror 2 （幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具） lens; glass 3 （姓氏） a s...
  1. Diffractionlimited aspheric collimation lens

    衍射極限非球面準直透鏡
  2. A fundamental limit is imposed by the size of the diffraction disk of the telescope.

    一個基本的極限是由望遠鏡衍射園面的大小決定的。
  3. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  4. Point diffraction interferometer - a physical idea, is invented by smartt and strong in 1972, advanced by smartt and steel, and used to test astronomical telescope, it has simple structure and has not special demand to source. recently. with the development of fiber ' s manufacture and coupling technology. the simple modern fiber ' s center is smaller than before, this make it possible to progress fiber point diffraction interferometer ( pdi ), in addition to test convergent wavefront, it can test the reflective concave. the excellence of pdi is that it does not need standard mirror. in intereference testing, the standard mirror is the main reason which limit the improvement of precision, pdi can avoid difficulty to provide the wide future for high precision testing. pdi, which produce the standard sphere wavefront, is an instrument which realize the phase shifting with piezoelectric transducer ( pzt ), and collect the interferogram with ccd, in this paper, a adjusting methord is described, then data processing is obtained

    點衍射干涉儀這一物理思想，早在1972年smartt和strong就已發明，由smartt和steel做了進一步發展，並成功的用於檢測天文望遠鏡，它結構簡單，對光源沒有特殊要求，近年來，由於光纖製造工藝以及耦合技術的發展，單模光纖纖芯不斷縮小，為光纖點衍射干涉儀得以發展提供了前提條件，該干涉儀由激光照明，除了檢測會聚波前外，還可以用來檢測反射凹球面，進而應用到單個面形的檢測；另外，光纖點衍射干涉儀最大的優點是不需要標準鏡，在干涉檢測中，標準鏡是檢測精度受限的很大原因，光纖點衍射干涉儀能繞開這一難度，為進行高精度的光學檢測提供了廣闊的前景。
  5. When a larger waist w of the incident gaussian beam and a shorter focal length / of the lens are chosen, we can obtain an extremely - small dark spot size of the focused hollow beam, even approach the diffraction limit

    當選擇較大的入射準直高斯光束的束腰w _ 0和較短的薄透鏡焦距f時，可以在焦平面上產生一個很小的dss （或束半徑r _ 0 ） ，甚至可以接近衍射極限。
  6. The resolution of optical system can not reach its diffraction limit because of the phase aberrations caused by atmospheric turbulence and other wavefront errors. adaptive optics technology uses deformable mirrors to perform dynamic phase modulation and endow optical system the ability to decrease the influence of dynamic wavefront errors

    大氣湍流等動態干擾使光波面相位發生畸變，使光學系統的解析度無法達到其衍射極限，而自適應光學系統使用變形鏡對光波面進行動態相位調制，賦予了光學系統能動可變的能力而有效地解決了動態干擾的問題。
  7. In order to break through the choke point of the traditional design of a telephoto lens, how to eliminate aberrance by means of hybrid refraction - diffraction was studied from the view of the phase polynomial of diffractive surface and phase transformation polynomial of general lens

    摘要為了突破長焦物鏡傳統設計中的局限性，從衍射面的相位多項式出發，結合一般透鏡的相位變換式，對折衍混合消像差理論進行了探討。
  8. When we use the term diffraction limited, we must also qualify where in the telescope field of view this is happening

    當我們使用衍射極限這個概念時，我們必須限定是在望遠鏡的哪一個部分。
  9. The images will look different than they did before because we are now approaching the resolution limit ( the “ diffraction limit ” ) of the microscope

    圖片看上去會與處理前有不同，因為我們面臨顯微鏡解析度的極限（衍射極限） 。
  10. With the more modern ` four - lens ' microscopes the added flexibility removes this restriction and selected area diffraction is typically available for magnifications within the range 1 0 000 to 500 000 times

    更先進的四透鏡顯微鏡增加的適用性消除了這個限制，選區衍射對在10000到500000倍的放大中有代表性作用。
  11. Match ratio tests are done by using cement and fly - ash as curing agent, which include making soft clay with different water content into different mixing ratio cement - stabilised clay, and mixing cement and fly ash to make different cement - fly ash stengthened clay to soft clay with ascertaining water content. afterwards unconfined compression strength is tested at different curing age. the microstructures and mechanisms of cement soil and cement - fly ash soil are studied by mean ", of x - ray and scanning electron microscope ( sem ) technology

    採用水泥和粉煤灰為固化劑在室內進行其配合比試驗，對含水量不同的軟粘土製成不同摻入比的水泥土以及對含水量值固定的軟粘土製成水泥、粉煤灰摻入量分別不同的水泥-粉煤灰加固土，並在不同齡期時進行無側限抗壓強度試驗；運用x射線衍射和掃描電子顯微鏡技術，對水泥土及水泥-粉煤灰加固軟土的微觀結構和機理進行分析。
  12. Because the feature size of subwavelength diffractive microlens is smaller than the incident wavelength, scalar diffractive theory cannot be used to the analysis. it also precludes rigorous vector coupled - wave theory for its finite and aperiod structure

    由於亞波長衍射微透鏡的特徵尺寸小於入射波長，因此不能採用標量衍射理論來分析，又由於它是有限非周期的結構，嚴格的耦合波方法對它也不適用。
  13. The numerical reconstruction algorithm of digitally sampled holograms, deduced from the scalar quantity diffraction theory, is investigated. the serious recording limitations due to the finite size and resolution of ccd are detailed discussed

    根據標量衍射理論，討論了利用菲涅耳衍射公式對數字無透鏡傅里葉變換全息術的數值實現，並進一步討論了ccd參數對數字全息圖記錄的限制條件。
  14. The design results and the performance evaluation of f - theta200 and f - theta500 are given in detail. the designed lenses are simple and compact and their cost are low. the focusing performances are within diffraction limit, the relative illuminations quite uniform and the distortion relative to the f - theta linear relation small

    詳細給出了f - theta200和f - theta500的像質評價和研製結果，所研製的f - theta鏡頭具有工作面積大、結構簡單緊湊、加工成本較低、聚焦性能達到衍射極限、工作面上相對照度分佈均勻、能量集中度高和畸變小等優點。
  15. The manufacturer may have guaranteed accuracy to “ one - quarter wavelength ” or as “ diffraction - limited ” but most telescope users have, at best, only a hazy idea of how to personally verifying such claims

    製造廠已保證準確性達到「一又四分之一波長」作為「有限的衍射」但是大多數天文望遠鏡用戶想擁有親自製作一種僅僅用模糊鏡的方式來驗證的方法。
  16. In the dissertation body - of - revolution finite - difference time - domain method ( bor fdtd ) is employed as the theory mode for the analysis of axially symmetric subwavelength diffractive microlens

    論文中將旋轉體時域有限差分法（ borfdfd ）作為分析具有軸對稱結構的亞波長衍射微透鏡的理論模型。
  17. At present, local morphology was used to discriminate ferroelectric phase area and non - ferroelectric phase area, but once morphology variation of phase transformation was tiny, the ferroelectric phase area and non - ferroelectric phase area was hard to discriminate only from morphology view. however, the introduction of sndm can overcome this limitation, and visualize the investigation of annealing process. combining x - ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy ( afm ) with sndm, the phase transformation process of pzt thin films with different annealing time and of plt films with different annealing temperature were studied, respectively

    結合原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、 sndm 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） ，通過對微區形貌、電容分佈變化和鐵電薄膜結晶情況的表徵和分析，研究了pzt鐵電薄膜和plt鐵電薄膜的晶化過程，分析了不同退火時間對pzt鐵電薄膜微結構，不同退火溫度對plt薄膜的微結構和微區極化分佈的影響，有效克服僅依據形貌特徵判定鐵電相與非鐵電相的局限性，實現鐵電薄膜微區晶化過程的可視化分析，豐富了晶化過程的研究方法。
  18. First, we propose a novel and simple mirror to reflect atoms by using intensity gradient induced by a blue - detuned semi - gaussian laser beam. the diffraction characteristics of an incident gaussian beam by straight edge bounding a semi - infinite opaque plate are investigated from kirchhoff scakr wave theory in the fresnel limit

    本文首先提出了採用半束蘭失諧高斯光束的原子反射鏡方案，研究了在fresnel衍射下入射高斯光束被半無限大不透明平板擋去半邊后的直邊kirchoff衍射特性。
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