表型壓制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoxíngyāzhì]
表型壓制
英文
phenotypic suppression-
This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves
2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。Our company relay on abundant technique, advanced produce appliance and modern managerment mode, our products have good quality and function. the company has been iso9001 : 2000 quality system sgrant can b015 - q : 15 03q5439r10, has international facture calculate appliance s lisense cmc zhejiang province 02810232. the company alse strictly produce, sale and service according to the quality system. main products : almighty putin intelligent temperature control meter xmt - 808, can put through the computer and has the appearance, program intelligent industries adjustment meter, record meter, a series of temperature and humidity controller xmt - 9007, voltage adjustment instruments zk - 1, zk - 3, all kings of temperature sensors, time relays, lcd and so on. wide make use of the plastics, packing, printing, house electric appliance and some other machine field. also include the textile printing, chemical engineering sprint, dyeing, baccy, even, air conditioner, make cold and etc. field. has variety of products, all standards and directly sales to internal and international market
主要產品有萬能輸入型智能溫度控制儀表xmt808 ，具有計算機通訊介面及界面可編程智能工業控制儀記錄儀，溫濕度控制儀表xmt9007整套，電壓調整器zk - 1 zk - 3 ，各類溫度傳感器，時間繼電器，液晶顯示儀表等產品品種多，規格全，真接銷往國內及國際市場，廣泛應用於塑料包裝食品印刷家電等機械行業和輕紡化工印染煙草烘箱空調製冷等領域。Main products : almighty put in intelligent temperature control meter xmt - 808, can put through the computer and has the appearance, programintelligent industries adjustment meter, record meter, a series of temperature and humidity controller xmt - 9007, voltage adjustment instruments zk - 1, zk - 3, all kings of temperature sensors, time relays, lcd and so on. wide make use of the plastics, packing, printing, house electric appliance and some other machine field. also include the textile printing, chemical engineering sprint, dyeing, baccy, oven, air conditioner, make cold and etc. field
主要產品有萬能輸入型智能溫度控制儀表xmt808 ，具有計算機通訊介面及界面可編程智能工業控制儀記錄儀，溫濕度控制儀表xmt9007整套，電壓調整器zk - 1 zk - 3 ，各類溫度傳感器，時間繼電器，液晶顯示儀表等產品品種多，規格全，真接銷往國內及國際市場，廣泛應用於塑料包裝食品印刷家電等機械行業和輕紡化工印染煙草烘箱空調製冷等領域。Based on the simulation model theory of temperature and stress fields presented in this article, a large simulating program for high rccd has been developed, which can numerically simulate all kinds of temperature control measures, including water pipe cooling, heat insulating in winter, reducing place temperature of concrete, spraying water brume, and long interval over - watering surfaces overflowing in flood season.
基於本文提出的溫度場和徐變應力場模擬模型理論，編制了高碾壓混凝土壩的三維有限元模擬計算程序，在程序中考慮了各種溫控措施的數值模擬，包括：水管冷卻、冬季保溫、降低混凝土的澆築溫度、夏季混凝土表面噴水霧、施工汛期壩頂面過水等。As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。By analyzing and experimentally verifying the model, new ways of improving mixer performance were put forward. ( 1 ) heat water should be used in the mixer ' s temperature control to make the mixer work with optimal parameters. ( 2 ) the surface materials of the mixing chamber and rotors should be chosen rationally to change material surface energy and increase friction on them. ( 3 ) when the compound was processed under higher pressure of floating weight, shallow groovers or stripes parallel to the axle of the rotor should be made on the mixing chamber internal wall to increase the real contact area and improve mixing effect
通過對模型的分析和實驗驗證，提出了提高密煉機混煉效果的新途徑： （ 1 ）密煉機溫度控制採用溫水冷卻，使密煉機處于最佳工作狀態； （ 2 ）通過合理選擇密煉室和轉子表面材料以改變材料表面能來增大膠料與它們之間的摩擦力； （ 3 ）在上頂栓壓力較大的條件下，在密煉室內壁與轉子軸線同方向加工淺的光滑槽可明顯改善混煉效果。( 2 ) the liman problem is normally adopted to check the liability of numerical method. the calculation error was within 9 % by comparison with the theoretic solutions of liman problem in the following case, the dimensionless calculation length was 2 with high pressure zone 0. 8, and the dimensionless state parameters were p1 = 2, p2 = 1, p1 = p2 = 1, u1 = u2 = 0. experiment results in literature [ 8 ] were used to check the adaptability of the numerical model developed here for unconfined gas cloud explosions and the calculation error was within 13 %
（ 2 ）數值方法的可靠性通常用黎曼問題的解析解檢驗，本文以無量綱計算區長度為2 ，高壓區長度為0 . 8 ，狀態參數為p _ 1 = 2 ， p _ 2 = 1 ， _ 1 = _ 2 = 1 ， u _ 1 = u _ 2 = 0條件下的黎曼問題解析解對所編制的爆炸場計算程序進行了考核，結果表明該程序的計算誤差在9以內；為考核本文計算模型預測開敞空間氣雲爆炸的適用性，以文獻[ 8 ]的實驗數據進行了校核，計算誤差在13以內。Using jgp560c magnetron sputtering equipment, cu / ag film are deposited on cd1 - xznxte substrate by dc magnetron sputtering in order to get the influences of the main experiments parameters such as sputtering power, gas flow, vacuum air pressure, magnetoelectricity power and substrate temperature on deposition rate of film, discovered that dc sputtering power is the most key factor influencing the deposition rate
在jgp560c型超高真空多功能磁控濺射鍍膜機上，採用直流磁控濺射法在cdznte晶體上制備出cu ag合金薄膜，揭示了氣體流量、直流濺射功率、勵磁電源功率、工作氣壓和襯底溫度等工藝參數對沉積速率的影響規律。結果表明濺射功率對沉積速率的影響最大，隨濺射功率的增大沉積速率快速增大。The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。Firstly, the tio2 thin films are deposited by dc reactive magnetron sputtering apparatus, and characterlized by n & k analyzer1200, x - ray diffraction spectroscopy ( xrd ), scanning electronic microscopy ( sem ), alpha - step500. and it was analyzed that the effect on performance and structure of films with the change of argon flow, total gas pressure, the substrate - to - target distance and temperature
第一、應用穩定的直流磁控濺射設備制備tio2減反射薄膜並通過n & kanalyzer1200薄膜光學分析儀、 x射線衍射分析（ xrd ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ） 、 alpha - step500型臺階儀等儀器對薄膜進行表徵，分析氧分壓、總氣壓、工作溫度、靶基距等制備工藝參數對薄膜性能結構的影響。A0036 the upper one is really the " discus tea cake " which has a totally flat surface and having a sharp straight edge [ ref : a0038 ] compressed with a metal mould
A0036上面的一餅是真正的鐵餅型狀的茶，茶的表面是平坦的，它有很直切的邊緣見a0038圖，是由鐵模壓制而成的。The research on the properties of the copper nanoparticles / paraffin thermosensitive composite materials reveals : the thermal sensitivity and the thermal expansion are " aried by the cempress moulding in heat condition with the change in density ; the thermal sensitivity is varied by the mechanical milling with the change in particle shape and particle dimension ; the mass ration of copper and paraffin in the composite materials also affects the thermal sensitivity, the thermal expansion and the thermal stability with the change in copper nanoparticles and paraffin interface
對復合顆粒進行壓力成型后制備的復合材料進行性能測試分析表明：熱壓成型工藝通過改變復合材料的緻密度來影響材料的熱敏性和熱膨脹性。高能球磨工藝主要通過改變球磨時間使銅粒形狀和粒徑發生變化來影響復合材料的熱敏性，以及改變銅粉和石蠟的質量比使納米銅粒和石蠟的復合界面發生變化來影響材料的熱敏性、熱膨脹性和熱穩定性。The europeans were hoping to persuade their counterparts in beijing that it would be in china ' s interests to rebalance its rapid economic growth from exports to domestic demand, in order to curb inflationary pressures at home and undercut protectionist sentiment in europe
歐洲代表希望說服中方代表，為遏制中國國內通脹壓力，緩和歐洲貿易保護主義情緒，將中國快速的經濟增長由出口型向內需型調整，是符合中方利益的。Offline control strategy refers to work under known load condition, according to the load condition calculate the instruction voltage, then store them in the datasheet, each time read the instruction voltage from the datasheet, when input dc bus voltage changes, a pi controller is used to adjust the instruction voltage thereby fix the output voltage rms
離線型控制是指在已知負載的情況下，計算出控制用的指令電壓，存在數據表中，每次讀取表中的數據，當輸入母線電壓變化時通過pi調節調整指令電壓來控制輸出電壓。由於計算量不大，用單片dsp就可以實現指令電壓的計算和svm演算法，主要用於負載情況已知且固定的場合。The results indicate that arc melting is a good method to produce nb - si system intermetallics due to its simpler technics, lower cost and compact products. however, powder metallurgy is found to be not suitable to produce the nb - si system intermetallics due to its coarse and loose products resulting from the poor molding property of nb and si mixed powders. optical floating zone technology, which is used to fabricate nb - si intermetallic composites for the first time, is also found to be a good way to produce nb - si system intermetallics because of its compact products and good property despite of its relatively high cost
結果表明，電弧熔煉方法制備得到的nb - si系金屬間化合物比較緻密，且制備工藝簡單，經濟實用，是一種合適的nb - si系金屬間化合物制備方法；由於nb 、 si元素粉末的成型性很差，用粉末冶金方法（熱壓燒結和冷等靜壓）制備的nb - si系金屬間化合物表面粗糙、緻密度低，且成本較高，不宜用於制備nb - si系金屬間化合物；首次用光學懸浮單晶生長技術制備的nb - si系金屬間化合物復合材料緻密度很高，盡管成本稍高，但由於性能最佳，也是一種合適的nb - si系金屬間化合物制備方法。However, when the actuator, which is made of piezoelectric ceramics, is bonded on a structure, it may influence some of the specimen ' s physical parameters, such as elastic modual. so the induced strain field is influenced. and the extent to which the parameters are influenced depends on the size of the actuator
然而，壓電陶瓷驅動器粘貼于試件表面時，會對試件的彈性模量等物理參數有所影響，進而影響到整個誘發應變場，隨著壓電陶瓷驅動器尺寸的變化，影響的程度也跟著變化；而且為了達到良好的控制效果，往往需要在不同的位置粘貼多片壓電片，這些問題都使得掌握粘貼型壓電驅動器的誘發應變場的位移圖及其尺寸變化對誘發應變場的影響成為必要。The experiment results show that the reduction by carbon and nitridation is connected with the reaction temperature, molding pressure and ratio of tio2 / c of the sample
實驗結果表明：制備試樣的成型壓力、材料本身的tio _ 2 c比、氮化溫度對氮化率有一定影響。The early studies are mostly focused on the method of gluing piezoceramics on structural surfaces, which has some disadvantages such as difficulties to protect the ceramics and the connection wires, bad coupling with only one surface glued on the base materials, low signal - to - noise ratio etc. these problems can be solved using the embedded piezoceramics, and furthermore, the piezoceramics can be placed in the optimal positions, especially in the optimal deepness for the piezo - actuators, according to an optimization algorithm befor e they are embedded, so the actuator effects and sensor signals are thereby enhanced
早期的研究主要集中在表面粘貼壓電片的結構，表面粘貼壓電片具有一些無法克服的缺點。本文著重進行利用埋入復合材料結構的壓電傳感器和壓電驅動器對其振動進行主動控制的相關理論和實驗研究，並介紹其相應結果。埋入型壓電材料的優點主要是能保護壓電傳感器和作動器及其連線、增強壓電材料和基體材料的耦合、優化埋入壓電陶瓷的深度和厚度可增強壓電傳感器的測量信號並提高信噪比等。The results indicate that the time of press influences sawtooth distortion greatly, but infects sawtooth less. root of the sawtooth made by the method of static simulating rolling have no changes hardly, and from the upper distance the changes became, then on the top the sawtooth curves to the opposite direction
結果表明：壓制時間對齒形的變形影響較大，對齒型的影響很小；模擬軋輥壓制的鋸齒，根部一段幾乎沒有變化，是從一段距離開始變形，然後在頂端向相反的方向彎曲；壓製成型后，鋁板厚度的變化很小。Suitable for and exchange specified voltage for 300500v and following generally or special environmental terms have high computer monitoring system that require relatively to anti - interference performance, collecting the scattered control system ( dcs ), automatic instrument device and signal which measures the letter instrument are transmitted
適用范圍適用於交流額定電壓為300500v及以下一般或特殊環境條件下對于抗干擾性能有較高要求的計算機監控系統，集散型控制系統（ dcs ） ，自動化儀表裝置及檢測信儀器的信號傳輸。分享友人