表型相似程度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoxíngxiāngsìchéngdù]
表型相似程度 英文
degree of phenotypic resemblance
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 相似 : 1. （相像） resemble; be similar; be alike 2. （相像處; 類似物） similarity; similitude; analogue
  • 程度 : 1. （知識、能力的水平） level; degree 2. （事物變化達到的狀況） extent; degree
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. ( 2 ) region is mainly made up of large patches which are distributed collectively. region landscape is mainly made up of the hill grassplot landscape of mountainous region and desertification landscape. ( 3 ) with the enhancement of human beings effect, landscape diversity indexes are declined, landscape evenness indexes are reduced, and landscape fragmentations are intensified

    通過這些指數的分析表明：甘肅省以草地景觀為主，斑塊數較多，大小斑塊間差異較大，斑塊形狀較復雜，自相似程度較低，區域總構形較復雜；區域總構形以大斑塊為主體，呈聚集型分佈，構成景觀主體的是山地丘陵草地景觀和裸地景觀；隨著人類干擾強度增加，景觀多樣性下降，均勻度降低，景觀破碎化程度加深。
  3. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  4. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  5. A fuzzy image data model and a concept of fuzzy space are proposed, in which model visual feature, spatial feature and semantic feature are used for super feature in order to utilize advantage of traditional relation database as well as characteristics of image data and fuzzy retrieval. based fuzzy space, a method of similarity measurement of image is presented to support fuzzy features - based image retrieval and satisfy user ' s query requirement for image. in the thesis, a semantic template and the mechanism of dynamic relevant feedback are defined so that it can express user ' s query semantic and improve retrieval precision and useable capability for image retrieval

    研究了模糊檢索方法和相關反饋機制在圖象檢索中的應用，提出了一種模糊圖象數據模型和模糊空間的概念，該模型將可視特徵、空間特徵、語義特徵看作超屬性，既充分利用了傳統關系數據庫的優點，同時又考慮了圖象數據以及模糊查詢的特點，文中提出的模糊空間和模糊相似性度量方法能支持基於模糊特徵的圖象查詢，較好地體現用戶圖象查詢的應用需求，文中定義的語義模板和相關反饋機制能在一定程度上表達用戶的查詢語義，提高圖象檢索的準確率和易用性。
  6. By using ncep / ncar reanalysis data of height and wind, the inter - monthly lpac map, the climate lapc map, inter - annual anomaly map and mean variance map of monthly wind field of 850 and 500hpa and monthly height field of 850, 500, 150, 30hpa are calculated in a globe - belt area, which situates between 30 s and 75 n, from december 1957 to december 1997, according them we analysis the rule of the season transfer and anomaly of nh mean circulation. the results show that the climate map of lapc can describe the seasonal transfer process of large scale circulation better. the advance process of summer circulation establish is form south to north at the middle and lower level of the troposphere, that is reflected primly in the inter - monthly wind and pressure map of lapc ; at lower lever of stratosphere, the establish process is simulate to that of troposphere, and reflect of process of that the south asia high toward plateau ; at middle stratosphere the summer circulation establish begins at middle and high latitude initially, and then transmits to low latitude gradually, while the seasonal variability in mid - stratosphere is stronger than it in troposphere and low - stratosphere

    利用ncep ncar再分析高度場和風場資料，計算了30 s 75 n球帶區域1957年12月至1997年12月逐月850 、 500hpa風場及850 、 500 、 150 、 30hpa高度場月際局地型相似系數圖、多年平均圖（即氣候lpac圖） 、年際異常圖及均方差圖，在此基礎上，分析了北半球平均環流季節轉換及其異常的規律。分析表明，氣候局地型相似系數圖較好地給出了大尺度環流季節轉換發生的過程：在對流層中、下部，風、壓場月際局地型相似系數圖清楚地反映了夏季型環流建立由南向北的推進過程；低平流層夏季型環流的建立與對流層接近，其中，南亞高壓上高原過程有明顯反映：中平流層，夏季型環流的建立明顯表現為從中、高緯度開始，逐步向低緯傳播的特徵，且變化較對流層和低平流層明顯。
  7. The reasoning of structured model : how to transfer structured model into mathematical model that can be solved by an arithmetic system ; the determination of the most appropriate target case includes two steps : the first is wide retrieval, and the second is extract retrieval that is a method driven by adaptation rules. the case base maintenance : case storage and case knowledge maintenance. the last part of this paper is about the real information system, which introduces the analysis and design of the information system and uses a real case to describe how the system operates

    這些研究工作包括：事例和問題的知識表示：給出屬性集、結構集和目標集的事例表示方法；知識化模型的推理：結構化的模型如何轉化為求解系統可識別的屬性模型的過程；最相似事例的確定：兩步選擇過程，粗選過程按屬性相交度，精選按類比轉換的規則驅動的確定最相似事例的原則和方法；類比轉換的方法：確定在一定條件下的轉換方法；事例庫的維護：事例庫是可維護的，一方面隨著系統解決問題的增多，事例庫也會不斷擴大知識領域；另一方面，通過事例庫維護模塊，可以從用戶那裡得到新的建模知識。
  8. 2 % 22 % and 29 % respectively less than using other three knives at cutting speed of 500mm / min when the moisture contents of rootstalks was 48. 2 %. the cutting forces were tested at four different parts of rootstalk that were the middle part along a radius, the tip part along a radius, the middle part along axis and the stalk part along a radius, and the force at the middle along a radius is the largest and increase 32 % 45 % 111 %, respectively more than at the other three parts. the force increase 37 % to cut the rootstalks from the areas one crop a year more than that from two crops a year

    試驗結果表明，根茬含水率愈高，剪切力愈小，根茬含水率與剪切力近似為二次曲線關系；刀片剪切速度愈快，剪切力愈小；凸曲線、斜線、凹曲線和直線四種不同的刀刃曲線對整株根茬剪切力依此由小到大，凸曲線和斜線剪切時有一定程度的滑切作用，所以剪切力相比較小，當根茬含水率為48 . 2 ，剪切速度500mm min時，與其他三種曲線相比凸曲線型刀刃的剪切力依次分別減少了7 . 2 、 22和29 ；對根茬中部、梢部和根部的剪切力，在相同試驗條件下，徑向中部最大，比梢部，軸向根部和根部莖稈所需剪切力分別增加32 、 45和111 ；當含水率為48 . 2 ，刀片的剪切速度為500mm min時，一年一熟玉米根茬比一年兩熟的玉米根茬剪切力增大37 。
  9. The automatic grading model of programs is based on idea of program semantic equivalence. its implement process is analyzing the whole source program, transforming program into system dependence graph, and standardizing program of student and template, eliminating diversification of representation forms of equivalent semantic program, computing their semantic similarity, finally grading student programs by some strategies

    編程題自動評分模型是基於程序語義等價的思想，對完整源程序進行分析，轉化為程序的系統依賴圖，標準化學生程序和模板程序，消除程序中等價語義表達形式的多樣性，計算它們的語義相似程度，並應用具體評分策略給學生程序進行評分。
  10. According to the inverse solutions of 3 - tpt translational parallel robot mechanisms, in which both the base and the mobile platform are triangle and similar to each other, for the error of the mobile platform center denoted by modulus of error vector, the accuracy model of parallel robot mechanisms is established by the differentiation of the kinematic

    摘要針對具有相似平臺的3 - tpt型三維移動並聯機器人進行了研究，根據其位置反解方程，採用機器人微分理論，以誤差向量的范數表示動平臺中心點的誤差，建立了該機器人精度分析的數學模型。
  11. Topography fractal dimension related with process of development of watershed physiognomy and represented degree of watershed development, v ) sediment yield intensity of watershed model reflected erosion characteristic of watershed model in different development phase. simulating experiment indicated that sediment yield intensity took on the trend that they changed from small to big then decreased gradually. the relationship of average sediment transport rate and sediment yield rate per mm rainfall with topography fractal demension is expressed by gaussian model and this model is similar with relationship between volume and surface area

    （ 5 ）流域模型產沙強度的變化反映了流域模型在不同發育階段的侵蝕特徵，模擬試驗研究結果表明：在整個流域模型地貌地貌的發育過程中，其產沙強度呈現由小到大，然後又逐漸減小的總體趨勢，流域模型單位降雨產沙率及平均輸沙率與地形分維數表現為gaussian模型關系，其關系形式與結論3中相對體積和表面積之間關系相似，進一步說明了以地形分維數表達地形變化的合理性。
  12. This paper in turn introduces correlative knowledge on case description and a object oriented representation, the aim, tenet of casebase organizing and index and a organizing and index method using dynamic clustering, several typical case retrieval methods, the acquirement of adjustment knowledge, the classification of adjustment methods and a transform adjustment model, evaluate method of new case and learning and maintenance of casebase etc. moreover this paper also stressed discusses two central problem in case retrieval : the setting of property weight and the assignment of local similar degree between property values

    本文依次介紹了案例表示的相關知識及一種面向對象的表示方法，案例庫組織索引的目標、原則及採用動態聚類進行組織索引的方法，幾種典型的案例檢索方法，案例調整知識的獲取、調整方法的分類及一個轉換式調整模型，新案例的評估方法及案例庫的學習與維護等。此外，對于案例檢索過程中的兩個重要問題，屬性權重的設置和屬性值間局部相似度的賦值問題作了重點討論。
  13. As examples, heterogeneous anisotropic fractured rocks of which the autocorrelation functions of crack number density can be described as 2 - dimensional exponential ellipsoidal or gaussian function were simulated especially. the results show that : 1 ) the random distribution characters could be different for different elastic constants under the same random distribution of crack number density. 2 ) the exponential ellipsoidal heterogeneous anisotropic random fractured model could be a suitable model for the multi - scaled and self - similar heterogeneous media

    模擬結果表明： 1 ）彈性常數的分佈特徵與裂紋數密度的分佈特徵不相同，並且裂紋數密度對不同的彈性常數有不同程度的影響； 2 ）指數橢圓型隨機裂縫模型適用於模擬具有多尺度、自相似的特性非均勻裂縫巖石； 3 ） gaussian型隨機裂縫模型適用於模擬單尺度、平滑的非均勻裂縫巖石。
  14. Using the function, the relations between dynamic error data comparability and data correlation function are deduced, and the evaluating method that assesses the model ' s prediction error using correlation function ' s relative error is built. the effective prediction space concept is established, on the base of these, this paper deduces two representations " evaluating equation, one evaluates the prediction error and the other evaluates the prediction error in limited space

    提出以樣本距離空間范數來描述預報數據間相似程度並定義了相似度函數，推導出動態誤差數據相似度與數據相關函數之間的關系，建立了以相關函數相對誤差來評定模型預報誤差的評定方法，建立了有效預報空間的概念，推導出了預報誤差的評定公式和在有效預報空間中的兩種表示形式。
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