表型多樣性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoxíngduōyàngxìng]
表型多樣性 英文
phenotypic diversity
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent

    本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。
  3. ( 2 ) region is mainly made up of large patches which are distributed collectively. region landscape is mainly made up of the hill grassplot landscape of mountainous region and desertification landscape. ( 3 ) with the enhancement of human beings effect, landscape diversity indexes are declined, landscape evenness indexes are reduced, and landscape fragmentations are intensified

    通過這些指數的分析表明：甘肅省以草地景觀為主，斑塊數較多，大小斑塊間差異較大，斑塊形狀較復雜，自相似程度較低，區域總構形較復雜；區域總構形以大斑塊為主體，呈聚集型分佈，構成景觀主體的是山地丘陵草地景觀和裸地景觀；隨著人類干擾強度增加，景觀多樣性下降，均勻度降低，景觀破碎化程度加深。
  4. Genetic diversity and phylogeny of 55 slow - growing rhizobia isolated from peanut ( arachis hypogaea ) in china were determined by analysis of host - plant range, phynotype, 16s rrna rflp, 16s rrna sequence, 16s - 23s igs rflp, rapd, rep - pcr, dna - dna hybridization homology. at the same time, the competitive nodulation capacity of rhizobia, effect of host plants and soil ph on the rhizobia were determined for screening and improvement of high effective rhizobium inoculant

    本研究採用宿主范圍試驗、表型性狀測定、 16srrna - rflp 、 16srrna序列分析、 16s - 23srdnaigsrflp分析、 rapd分析、 rep - pcr分析和dna - dna同源性分析等技術系統研究了從我國不同地域分離的55株花生根瘤菌的遺傳多樣性及其在根瘤菌系統發育中的地位和相互關系。
  5. Phenotypic diversity of rhizobia isolated from bayi town in linzht area

    林芝地區八一鎮根瘤菌的表型多樣性研究
  6. In six selected areas of the subtropical semi - humid evergreen broad - leaf forest ecosystem of yunnan diaolin mountain, during drought season from november, 1992 to april, 1993, authors studied and analysed, throught adopting the taxonomic, ecological and mathematical statistics method, the distribution, composition and domi - nant fungi of the small fungi as well as biodiversity. altogether 706 strains statistics unit, belonging to 28 genera, dominant fungi 678 strains statistics unit, 20 dominant fungi gen - era

    在雲南雕林山亞熱帶半濕潤常綠闊葉林森林生態系統的六個具有代表性的樣區中，於1992年11月至1993年4月旱季期間，運用系統分類、生態分析和數理統計的方法，對小型真菌種群的分佈、組成、優勢菌及其生物多樣性進行了分析，共分離獲得小型真菌菌株統計單位706株，分屬於28個屬，其中，優勢菌678株，分屬於20個屬。
  7. The results were following : ( l ) generally, all four indices showed the similar variation patterns in species diversity ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, the order of species diversity indices changed with the pattern : shrub layer tree layer herb layers ; ( 3 ) the species diversity of evergreen broadleaved forests was larger than that of warm conifer forests ; ( 4 ) the species diversity of forests in meizi lake area has been affected by human factors

    結果表明： （ 1 ）梅子湖森林植被樣地物種多樣性測度的結果，上述4種指標總體上表現出相同的變化趨勢。門）總體看來， 14個樣地的物種多樣性指數在群落不同層次的變化規律為：灌木層喬木層草本層。 （ 3 ）不同植被類型的物種多樣性特徵是：常綠闊葉林暖性針葉林。
  8. The research results mainly show : ( 1 ) the ecological degradation characteristics of wuxi county include : some soil is thin and barren and its water and fertility conservation abilities are poor, gradual degradation of soil results in decrease of vegetation diversity and the vegetation community structure gradually inclines tc simplicity from complexity. the types of soil and water loss in wuxi county mainly involve surface erosion and gully erosion. according to investigation, surface erosion area occupies 80 % or so or erosion area, in which the slope farmlands surface erosion area accounts for about 70 % of farmland erosion area

    研究結果主要包括： （ 1 ）巫溪縣生態退化特徵表現：作為生物生長基質的部分土壤薄而貧瘠，保水保肥能力差，部分地區基巖裸露，土壤的不斷退化導致植物種多樣性減少，植物種群結構逐步由復雜趨向簡單化；縣內水土流失的類型主要包括面蝕和溝蝕兩大類，據調查，面蝕面積占侵蝕總面積的80左右，其中坡耕地面蝕佔耕地侵蝕面積的70左右。
  9. The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    主要研究以下內容： （ 1 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵； （ 2 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性； （ 3 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科（ ? ）屬水平的植物區系成分； （ 4 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成； （ 5 ）在不同的水平梯度格局上（林外、林緣和林內） ，片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素（光照、溫度、風速、濕度等） ； （ 6 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子，與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。
  10. The result shows that the area proportions of habitat landscape, industrial landscape, green - land landscape and water area landscape are 29. 57 %, 15. 423 %, 14. 501 % and 5. 98 % respectively in 2000. the number of landscape patch and diversity index of habitation is the highest and the fragmentation index of green - land landscape is the lowest in all landscape types

    結果表明， 2000年各景觀類型中，居住景觀和工業景觀的斑塊面積比例較大，分別為29 . 57和15 . 423 ，綠地景觀和水域景觀的比例偏小，分別為14 . 501和5 . 98 ；居住景觀的斑塊數和多樣性指數最大，綠地景觀的破碎度最小。
  11. Abstract : aiming at the variety of modals of nonlinear systems, we proposed a general parameter estimation method based on genetic algorithms ( ga ), which can be used in most kinds of nonlinear system modal. this method was applied to simulating parameter estimation of several different examples of nonlinear systems. the results proved that the method is effective and useable

    文摘:針對非線性系統模型的多樣性，提出適用於多種非線性模型的基於遺傳演算法的參數估計方法，並以多種非線性模型為例作了模擬研究.結果表明，遺傳演算法是非線性系統模型參數估計的有效工具
  12. Based upon the analysis of the data obtained during the survey, it can be concluded that : 1 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea and the east china sea in autuma is higher than that in spring, while the number of density of macrobenthos in autumn is lower than that in spring ; 2 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea is higher than that in the east china sea ; 3 ) the number of species in the yellow sea is lower than that in the east china sea ; 4 ) one of the characteristics of distribution of macrobenthos in the east china sea is that the species richness increased from the coastal waters to the offshore deep waters, from the north to the south. 5 ) the species composition in the deeper part occupied by the cold water mass of the yellow sea is more stable than that in the coastal part of the yellow sea in the late 40 ~ 50 years

    通過以上幾方面的分析，結果表明： 1 ）黃東海調查海域的秋季總生物量均高於春季，總棲息密度則低於早春季； 2 ）黃東海春季生物多樣性指數高於秋季； 3 ）南黃海、東海的水文特點顯著不同：東海底溫顯著高於南黃海底溫，東海底鹽亦高於南黃海底鹽； 4 ）南黃海春秋季生物量分佈無一致規律，東海春秋季生物量除長江口外基本上自近岸向外海逐步降低； 5 ）東海大陸架大型底棲動物的種類組成較南黃海更豐富； 6 ）東海大型底棲動物的分佈特點之一為：種類數由北向南、由近岸（西部）向外海（東部）逐漸增多； 7 ）在黃海冷水團控制的海域，其底棲動物種類組成較近岸海域穩定； 8 ）幾個生物多樣性指數各有側重，都能較好地反映底棲動物的分佈特點
  13. The structural diversity indices of all kinds of the community indicated that the community types, the other environmental factors, and human activity are main factors effecting structure diversity

    不同群落類型的結構多樣性研究表明：群落類型、生境條件、各環境因子和人類活動是影響群落結構多樣性的主要因素。
  14. Were studied together with the reference strains of recognized rhizobium and bradyrhizobiwn species by performing polyphasic taxonomy, including numerical taxonomy, rep - pcr fingerprinting, 16s rdna pcr - rflp. the result show that : the growth rate of rhizobia isolated from the root nodules of pueraria spp. showed great diversity. ccbau41147 ccbau6110 k ccbau61096 and ccbau61095 were fast - growing strains, the single colony size was bigger than 1mm after 2 days incubated oq yma medium at 28 they can produce acid. the other strains were slow - growing strains, their single colony size was less than 1 mm after 7 days incubated on yma medium at 28. they can produce alkali

    本研究以從我國四川、河南、安徽和湖南等地分離的32株葛藤根瘤菌為研究對象，以20株已知種的根瘤菌為參比菌株，採用數值分類、 rep - pcr指紋分析、 16srdnapcr - rflp指紋分析等現代根瘤菌分類技術，初步研究了葛藤根瘤菌的生物多樣性和分類地位，結果表明：葛藤根瘤菌在生長速率上表現出多樣性，菌株ccbau41147 、 ccbau61096 、 ccbau61101和ccbau61095生長較快， yma培養基上28培養2 - 3天後，單個菌落直徑大於1mm ，具有產酸能力，是快生型葛藤根瘤菌；其餘待測葛藤根瘤菌生長較慢， yma培養基上28培養7天後，單個菌落直徑小於1mm ，具有產堿能力，是慢生型葛藤根瘤菌。
  15. The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans

    結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。
  16. ( 2 ) in general, in comparison with continuous evergreen broadleaved forest, these fragmentation forest have smaller species diversity index, and different life forms have different represents

    （ 2 ）在與連續森林的比較上，總的來說，這幾個片斷森林的物種多樣性指數均較連續森林低，不同的生活型表現不一樣。
  17. Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use

    本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。
  18. An experiment was conducted to analyse the phenotypic diversities between and within populations in terms of ten phenotypic traits using ten populations of wintersweet from the whole distribution areas in china as experimental materials

    摘要以蠟梅全分佈區的10個群體為試材，對10個表型性狀進行比較分析，討論群體間和群體內的表型多樣性。
  19. In a word, the landscape heterogeneity exist in different scales and so the green space has a landscape pattern which is much favor to the stability of ecosystem. 4 ) : its green patch ' s figuration index and fractal index are correlating with its tree diversity index and the shape design of different styles patches in this park is adapted to the planning of its trees diversity. 5 ) : its gr een patch ' s figuration index and fractal index are not correlating with its plant community dissimilarity index and so the design of the landscape heterogeneity in the interal patch is not suitable for its pattern

    花港觀魚公園綠地景觀格局參數中斑塊形狀系數與分維數都與各斑塊樹種多樣性指數表現出相關性，滿足了生態系統空間相關性的要求。花港觀魚不同類型綠地斑塊形狀與樹種多樣性配合設計是成功的。花港觀魚綠地不同類型斑塊內部群落相異性指數與其對應的斑塊格局參數沒有呈現相關性，這個綠地生態系統的植物群落差異性屬性不具有空間相關性，花港觀魚綠地斑塊內部異質性設計與其景觀格局不匹配。
  20. The result of numerical taxonomy indicated that there were high phenotypic diversity among the strains isolated from the root nodules of pueraria spp. it can been seen in utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources, antibiotic resistance, resistance to dyes and chemicals, tolerance to acid, acid production, alkali production, nitrate reduction et al. the dendrogram divided all the strains into

    數值分類對所有供試菌株進行了131項表型性狀的測定，結果表明，葛藤根瘤菌具有豐富的表型多樣性，表現在利用多種化合物作為唯一碳源、氮源能力，對抗生素、染料和化學藥物的抗性，耐酸性，產酸產堿情況，硝酸還原能力等方面。
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