表現遺傳學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoxiànyízhuànxué]
表現遺傳學 英文
phenogenetics
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 表現 : 1 （所顯露的行為或作風等） expression; representation; manifestation; show; behaviour; conduct 2 ...
  • 遺傳學 : genetics; hereditism遺傳學家 geneticist
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. A lineage that has spun off a lot of species will show more genetic change than one that has not

    一支在此後產生了大量物種的世系表現出的遺傳學改變將多於那些產生較少物種的世系。
  3. The reasults are summed up as following : 1 the study on chromosomes and mitoses of bmn cells the cell line, bmn, is a silkworm cell line widely used in silkworm molecular genetics, cell engineering, gene engineering and baculovirus expression system but whose genetics and cytobiology studies are nearly untouched. the chromosomes and mitoses of the bmn cells are researched by the air - drying method and culturing cells on cover glasses

    同時，還通過原代培養實驗對新的家蠶胚胎細胞系的建立進行了探索和嘗試，並對家蠶胚胎原代培養過程中出現的細胞和組織類型進行了觀察、探討與研究。 1bmn細胞有絲分裂及染色體研究bmn細胞是家蠶分子遺傳學，細胞工程、基因工程和桿狀病毒表達系統中廣泛應用的家蠶細胞，但其遺傳學和細胞生物學背景知之甚少。
  4. The resulting plasmid, named prok - sod2, was mobilized to agrobacterium tumefaciens strain gv3101 used for plant transformation. the yeast sod2 gene was introduced into arabidopsis thaliana ( ecotype landsberg erecta ) by agrobaterium tumefaciens - mediated transformation with floral - dipping method under the control of camv 35s promoter. transformants were selected for their ability to grow on medium containing kanamycin ( 30mg / l ), several homozygous lines that were all tolerant to kanamycin were selected and used for further molecular and physiological determination

    本實驗將sod2基因構建到植物表達載體prok中，導入農桿菌后，進行植物遺傳轉化，實現其在擬南芥中過量表達，在含30mg l的卡那黴素的培養基上篩選獲得純合轉基因株系，自交一代獲得足夠的純和轉基因種子后，對其進行了分子生物學的驗證及生理指標的檢驗。
  5. Graduated from agriculture dept. of beijing agriculture university ( current china agriculture university ) in 1958. is engaged in the crops heredity breeding scientific research for 42 years, and she attains the national province department successively, the city scientific research achievement 12 items years, including a national invention third prize item, publishes research paper 15 in province several above publications. from 1991 until now, continuously two sessions are awarded shandong province by the shandong province government the specialized technical best pick of the crop talented person

    1958年北京農業大學（現中國農業大學）農學系畢業，從事作物遺傳育種科學研究42年，先後承擔國家「六五」 、 「七五」 、 「八五」 、 「九五」重點科技攻關研究課題及國際原子能機構合作研究項目，先後獲國家省部、市科研成果12項，其中國家發明三等獎一項，在省幾以上刊物發表研究論文15篇，自1991年至今，連續兩屆被山東省政府授予山東省專業技術拔尖人才， 1991年，首批被批準獲國務院政府特殊津貼， 1993年被評為山東省三八紅旗手，巾幗科技先進工作者，山東省優秀科技工作者， 1995年被山東省政府授予山東省勞動模範稱號， 1998年榮獲全國五一勞動獎章。
  6. The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism

    我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析，發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型，同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察，發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變，如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大，花期提前或延遲，主莖生輪座，株型矮化，產籽量少，不育，敗育等，這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂，具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。
  7. Clustering analysis showed that plants in the genus of p. salicina could be distinguished from those in the genus of p. ameniaca ; there was some genetic relationship among p. mume, p. salicina and p. ameniaca, of which p. ameniaca was closer to p. mume in genetic relationship ; and the distance between varieties of each genus was different, with the smallest being 0. 1138 and largest being 0. 7633. the genetic distance reflects genetic relationship between tested materials. the result that varieties of each genus were close to each other in genetic relationship testified the traditional morphology - based taxonomy from the genomic dna

    不同引物擴增出的帶型完全不同，聚類分析結果表明，李屬植物和杏屬植物能完全被區分開，李、杏和梅之間表現出一定的親緣關系，其中杏，梅之間的親緣關系較近，各屬品種之間都有不同的遺傳距離，最小距離為0 . 1138 ，最大距離為0 . 7633 ，遺傳距離的大小反映了材料間親緣關系的遠近，各屬內品種的親緣關系比較近，這一聚類結果從供試材料基因組dna分子水平驗證了傳統的形態學分類觀點。
  8. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  9. In this method, ga is used to optimize connection weights of forward - back neural network until the learning error has tended to stability, then we use sp algorithm with optimized weights to finish short - term load forecasting process

    我們用遺傳演算法來訓練網路參數，直到誤差趨於一穩定值，然後用優化的權值進行bp演算法，實現短期負荷預測，模擬實驗結果表明該方法加快網路學習速度，並能提高負荷預測精度。
  10. Broadly, the science of functional genomics has developed widely accepted techniques to characterize protein - coding genes, rna genes, and regulatory regions

    廣泛地，遺傳作用的科學得到廣泛地發展，形成了表現蛋白質編碼因子rna因子和調整區域普遍公認的技術。
  11. In the meantime, congenital amblyopia resulted from optic nerve lesion was observed in the crested ibis, with an incidence rate of 3 - 5 %. since the epilepsy and congenital amblyopia are both hereditary, it is feasible to perform genetic engineering studies on the correlative genes, which could protect neurons from the damages of excitation toxin and vision sickness, in order to cure the diseases at gene level

    由於癲癇和視神經病變類疾病均屬于遺傳性疾病，因此，利用分子生物學技術，對因癲癇和遺傳性弱視癥導致的神經元損傷具有保護及再生作用，以及視神經通路的發育、分化和受損視覺通路具有修復作用的相關基因，開展克隆、表達和活性鑒定之研究，將為通過基因工程技術實現其疾病治療之目標奠定基礎。
  12. The main factors of probabilistic neural network including the hidden neuron size, hidden central vector and the smoothing parameter, to influence the pnn classification, are analyzed ; the xor problem is implemented by using pnn. a new supervised learning algorithm for the pnn is developed : the learning vector quantization is employed to group training samples and the genetic algorithms ( ga ’ s ) is used for training the network ’ s smoothing parameters and hidden central vector for determining hidden neurons. simulations results show that, the advantage of our method in the classification accuracy is over other unsupervised learning algorithms for pnn

    本文主要分析了pnn隱層神經元個數，隱中心矢量，平滑參數等要素對網路分類效果的影響，並用pnn實現了異或邏輯問題;提出了一種新的pnn有監督學習演算法:用學習矢量量化對各類訓練樣本進行聚類，對平滑參數和距離各類模式中心最近的聚類點構造區域，並採用遺傳演算法在構造的區域內訓練網路，實驗表明:該演算法在分類效果上優于其它pnn學習演算法
  13. Classification has always been a central issue on data mining, machine learning and pattern recognition, classifier, as an important model and method of machine learning and data mining, is very important to the development and application of machine learning and the data mining. the classifier ’ s effect closely correlates with the characteristic of data sets, at present, the construction of classifier is generally based on the character of different datasets, there is no such a classifier which is suitable for any data sets. under uncertain conditions, the bayes network is a powerful tools for the knowledge expression and inference, but for difficulties in constructing its network structure and very high time complexity, it has not been considered as a classifier algorithm until the emergence of na ? ve - bayes classifier

    分類一直是數據挖掘、機器學習和模式識別等研究的核心問題，貝葉斯網路是作為知識表示和推理的強大工具，由於搜索空間巨大和學習困難的原因，直到樸素貝葉斯理論的出現才被作為分類器演算法，改進樸素貝葉斯分類器是貝葉斯分類器學習的一個主要的研究方向。遺傳演算法本質上是一種求解問題的高效并行全局搜索演算法，適合應用於那些改進的分類器的結構學習中。本文提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的ban分類器演算法。
  14. The results of study showed that there are gender difference in math learning of the students in tongwei middle school, which mainly exists in the following aspects : first, physiological difference in heredity and division of the functions of brain ; second, the intellectual difference in the way of memory and thinking ; third, the prejudice and unfairness against girl students in educational aspects and surroundings

    研究結果表明，通渭縣中學生數學學習中存在著性別差異，差異主要表現在：生理因素方面有遺傳和大腦半球分工的差異，智力因素方面存在記憶方式和思維方式的不同，教育因素和環境因素方面分別存在對女生的偏見和不公平。
  15. Though the technique of nuclejc transformation in plants has been developed and used widely, some problems in genetic information have not been resolved. for example, because the nucleic genome is so big and complicated that the integration sites and copies of foreign gene can not be controlled accurately, the expression of transferred genes is inefficient as a result of gene silencing or position effect. in nucleic transformation, furthermore, the transfer of multigene is difficult, and only after the prokaryotic genes undergo modification are they expressed in high plants

    植物的細胞核轉化技術已發展成熟並得到廣泛應用，但核基因組的遺傳轉化仍存在一系列至今尚未解決的問題：例如由於核基因組大，背景復雜，外源基因的整合位點和整合的拷貝數難以人為控制，造成鄭州大學2003年博士學位論文杜氏鹽藻（ dunaliellasalina ）葉綠體轉化研究外源基因表達效率低，容易出現基因失活、基因沉默、位置效應等現象;同時轉入多個基因時操作步驟過于復雜，所表達的原核基因必須經過修飾改造，環境安全難以保證等。
  16. Clinical feature and molecular genetics studies of various syndromes with retinal detachment, and myopia are reviewed, and the possible method of molecular genetics study of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is discussed

    回顧以往伴視網膜脫離的綜合征、與視網膜脫離相關的近視的臨床表現和分子遺傳學研究結果，探討孔源性視網膜脫離分子遺傳學研究途徑。
  17. There s no definitive reason why such deformities happen, said cliff thompson, a retired professor of genetics at the university of pittsburgh at johnstown

    約翰斯頓市匹茲堡大學現已退休的遺傳學教授克里夫湯姆森表示，導致這種畸形雞出現的原因還不得而知。
  18. There ' s no definitive reason why such deformities happen, said cliff thompson, a retired professor of genetics at the university of pittsburgh at johnstown

    約翰斯頓市匹茲堡大學現已退休的遺傳學教授克里夫湯姆森表示，導致這種畸形雞出現的原因還不得而知。
  19. There ‘ s no definitive reason why such deformities happen, said cliff thompson, a retired professor of genetics at the university of pittsburgh at johnstown

    約翰斯頓市匹茲堡大學現已退休的遺傳學教授克里夫?湯姆森表示，導致這種畸形雞出現的原因還不得而知。
  20. The study of genetic relationship showed that the selected samples and the sequenced mtdna region satisfied the request of the genetic analysis. the novel variable site provided some index to establish a perfect phylogenetic tree

    5個民族之間的遺傳關系分析表明，所選擇的群體樣本及測序區能夠滿足群體遺傳學分析的要求，而且新發現的變異位點可以為建立更完善的系統樹提供指標。
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