表面傳導性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànzhuàndǎoxìng]
表面傳導性 英文
surface conductivity
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. The silicon force sensor using bulk silicon process has lots of advantages such as batch producible, low cost, high precision, small driving force, high reliability, low power consuming, small dimension, light weight and quick response, etc. therefore, a scheme is proposed in this paper

    由於微機械工藝採用的技術多是半導體工業的硅表面工藝和體硅加工工藝，因此這種傳感器可以大批量製造，且具有低成本、高精度、低驅動、高可靠性、低功耗、佔用空間小、重量輕和響應速度快等優點。
  2. Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint

    復雜應力作用下，宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展，最終導致災難性的破壞，而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足，無法完全保障結構安全。
  3. First, the article introduces main theories of interest rate transmission mechanism in western countries, and then studies the actuality of the effect of interest rate transmission mechanism in china demonstratively. after that, based on the essential analysis of the efficiency about present transmission mechanism, the article discusses the factors that restrict and influence interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy in china, from microeconomic factors and macroeconomic environment respectively. finally, the article puts forth the reformation target of monetary policy interest rate transmission mechanism and the corresponding innovation proposals to enhance the effect of the interest rate transmission mechanism in china

    本文在借鑒和吸收前人研究成果的基礎上，採用了規范性研究和實證研究相結合的方法，構建了關于貨幣政策利率傳導機制有效性研究的合理的分析框架：文章首先介紹了西方貨幣政策利率傳導機制理論，著重分析了這些理論發揮作用的途徑和模式；其次，通過各種數據分析了我國貨幣政策利率傳導機制的現狀；接著針對我國利率傳導機製表現出的獨特現象分別從微觀因素和宏觀環境兩個層面研究了弱化其有效性的各種因素；最後，針對上述因素提出了加強我國貨幣政策利率傳導效率的政策建議。
  4. Flexibility, processability, low cost, interesting optical - electric properties and so on make organic materials be a good substitute for inorganic ones. modification of inorganics by organics can change surface properties of inorganics, for example, frictional, optical, electrical, chemical and biocompatible properties. on the other hand, many interests have been shown to integration of functional organics in si - base devices because of their great promise in optoelectronic, micro - electronic and sensor applications

    通過對無機半導體材料進行有機改性，可以改變無機材料的表面化學性質，生物相容性質，光電性質等等，因此，有機無機復合材料在光電器件、生物傳感、微電子器件的應用領域有著很好的應用前景，尤其是在微電子工業中廣泛使用的硅材料與有機光電材料的復合更是備受關注。
  5. It comprises the study of the thin film for the hydrogen sensing and the deposition technique, a surface plasmon resonance, the field distribution around the optical fiber, analysis of the power of evanescent field, the measurement approach and the data processing etc. the hydrogen sensors using evanescent field fiber is of complex technics and high sensitive

    其中涉及了氫敏感膜的研究及其生長工藝、光在光波導的傳輸模式分析、光纖中漸逝場的能量分析、光學表面等離子共振技術、氫氣傳感器的檢測技術等。漸逝場型光纖氫氣傳感器是一款工藝要求非常高，靈敏度高，穩定性強，可以進行復用的新穎的光學氫氣傳感器。
  6. Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion

    T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。
  7. Although a variety of techniques, such as addition of surface area, swirl flow devices, vibration of heated surface, vibration of fluid, are applied to enhance heat transfer, major improvements in heat transfer capabilities have been held back because of the low thermal conductivity of conventional heat transfer fluids

    隨著對熱交換設備換熱表面強化傳熱技術研究的深入，換熱工質的傳熱性能已成為影響熱交換設備高效緊湊性能的一個主要因素，低導熱系數的換熱工質已成為研究新一代高效冷卻技術的主要障礙。
  8. On one hand, after linking the fad of glucose oxidase ( god ), mwnt accelerated the electron transfer. on the other hand, met the surface of the electrode, as a nanowire, mwnt expanded electrode space. both of the situations could short the electron - transferring time and then increase the response current

    在這個過程中，一方面和酶分子的活性中心結合，可以加速酶分子到電子中間體的電子傳遞過程；另一方面和電極表面碰在一起，這根納米導線也能擴展電極空間，提高和電子中間體的接觸空間。
  9. Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal

    近年來，壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點，其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載（質量效應）和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率（非質量效應）等的改變具有高度敏感的特性，通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計，構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。
  10. The development of mass transfer in the system of vapor - liquid - liquid three - phase distillation from trays was introduced, the effects of the hydrodynamic conditions e. g. vapor velocity and ratio of liquid to vapor loading and physical properties of liquid phase, including surface tension, interfacial tension, viscosity or dispersion viscosity, density, relative volatility etc. and the volume ratio of oil to water on mass transfer were discussed systematically, the influence of the second liquid on mass transfer efficiency was also investigated, a gnat deal of viewpoints and suggestions having been put forward in this paper are significant important for optimizing design of distillation tower

    摘要介紹了氣液液三相精餾塔板傳質性能研究的進展情況，討論了氣速、液氣比等操作條件，表面張力、界面張力、液體的粘度或分散粘度、密度和相對揮發度等物系性質以及油水體積比等多種參數對傳質效率的影響，探討了第二液相的存在對傳質的影響，文中的許多觀點獲和建議對于優化精餾塔的設計具有重要的指導意義。
  11. In this paper, single fiber composite fragment ( sfc ) method, which is one of the most widespread and effective experimental methods for determining the mechanical properties of interface, was adopted to study the load transfer mechanism and to evaluate the adhesion performance of composite with surface - treated fibers. this is helpful for optimization design of interface

    本文採用了目前最為流行、最為有效的直接測定界面力學性能的實驗方法之一? ?單纖維復合材料斷裂實驗研究了纖維樹脂界面載荷傳遞機理，分析了幾種纖維表面處理復合材料界面的粘結情況，對界面的優化設計具有一定的指導作用。
  12. On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical

    本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上，針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀，利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩；在此基礎上，又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論，並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式，而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較，表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性；此外，採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序，並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。
  13. The main work lists as following : 1 on the condition that cfrc is an macroscopically isotropic material, the governing equations of electric and thermal conduction for the inspection were established ; the current density and joule heat distribution around several kinds of flaws were investigated 2 by fem, the process of inspection was simulated ; the current density, joule heat and temperature distribution were also investigated, and the simulation results were contrasted with experimental data

    主要工作為： 1 、將機敏混凝土合理假定為宏觀各向同性材料的基礎上，建立了檢測過程中的熱、電傳導相關的控制方程；並研究了幾種不同缺陷周圍檢測過程中的電流密度、焦耳熱分佈規律。 2 、通過有限元方法對機敏混凝土的電熱場進行了模擬分析，研究電流密度、焦耳熱分佈及試件表面溫度分佈變化規律並與實驗所得試件表面溫度場進行了對比分析研究。
  14. In this system, mean velocity pipe is applied to transform the air velocity signal into pressure difference signal, and then the pressure difference signal is input into pressure difference transmitter to realize the transform of the pressure difference signal from non - electricity signal to electric current, and through the resistance in the corresponding sampling circuit the electric current is transformed into voltage signal ; the thermocouple is used as the primary element to realize the transform from temperature signal to the voltage signal ; under the control of communication agreement module, diversified voltage signal is transported into computer by way of a / d conversion module, and then the monitoring software compiled beforehand is transferred to deal with all the voltage signals relatively, the result of which is conveyed to relative interface to display

    該裝置具有三個特點：一是採用表面式測溫方法，有效地減少了元件的維護與損耗；二是採用工業控制計算機及信息就地採集、數據總線傳輸的方式，充分利用計算機和數據自動採集方面的技術，實現各種參數的在線測量，監測指標全面，能與dcs系統聯用，具有技術先進性和一定的前瞻性；三是採用顯示器配工業觸摸屏的顯示方式，為現場運行人員提供了簡單、易學、方便的操作模式。本裝置自2001年8月投入運行以來，有效地幫助、指導運行人員進行燃燒調整，對于鍋爐和機組的安全、經濟運行發揮了重要作用。
  15. Zno is a ii - vi semiconductor material with wide band - gap, which has hexagonal wurtzite structure. zno thin films were widely applied in solar cell, uv detector, saw device, gas sensor and transparent electrodes et al for their excellent properties

    氧化鋅（ zno ）是一種具有六方纖鋅礦晶體結構的寬禁帶ii - vi族半導體材料，由於其優良的特性，在太陽能電池、紫外探測器、聲表面波器件、氣敏傳感器、透明電極等方面得到了廣泛的應用。
  16. The details are described as follows : 1. the photonic bandgap theory based on total internal reflection ( tir ) pcfs filled with by high index material ( nlc ) is proposed for the first time. based on this theory, the effects of nlc - filled tir - pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied using plane - wave method and full - vector fem

    主要研究內容和成果包括以下基本方面: 1 、首次提出基於填充高折射率介質（液晶）的折射率引導型pcf的光子帶隙理論分析方法，在此理論的指導下，採用平面波展開法和有限單元法研究了填充對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響，研究結果表明液晶填充可以實現光子晶體光纖導光機制的轉變。
  17. The demonstration of heat - transfer measuring techniques and prospect of infrared thermal mapping techniques, main parts and performance indexes of a infrared camera, functional blocks and implementation of infrared processing software, experimental facility and measuring system of the wind tunnel has been made. the model emittance was experimentally determined and the three methods correcting directional emittance were compared. those problems of the infinite - slab model thickness and constant wall heat rates hypothesis, the determination of adiabatic wall temperature were discussed in a 1 - d heat conduction analysis

    本文對紅外熱圖測熱技術與應用前景、紅外熱像儀主要部件與性能指標、紅外測熱數據處理軟體功能模塊與實現、風洞試驗設備與測量系統等進行了論述，測量了模型表面發射率並對發射率隨極角變化的三種修正方法進行了對比，對一維熱傳導分析中模型壁厚半無限假設、壁面熱流定常假設、絕熱壁溫選取等進行了探討。
  18. The fem results indicated that as to the rough surfaces in sliding contact, the value of the contact pressure was very high which coursed a high value of the heat flow rate, meanwhile the sliding time was not enough for the frictional heat to transfer, thus the highest value of the body temperature occurred just on the sliding surfaces, which possessed a sharp thermal gradient in direction perpendicular to the sliding surface. so the great thermal stress was caused just by the sharp gradient and the thermal elastic distortion with which the contact pressure changed occurred simultaneously, thus this change of the contact pressure would affect the temperature distribution in return

    對于相對滑動的粗糙表面，因實際接觸面積小而導致接觸壓力很大，這樣使得熱流密度會很大，同時由於滑動時間很短，熱來不及傳導，最高溫度發生在摩擦表面，在垂直於摩擦面的方向有很大的溫度梯度，使得熱應力很大，且最大應力發生在表面，同時產生熱彈性變形，這種變形使得接觸區域內的壓力分佈發生變化，這種變化又反過來影響了接觸區域的溫度分佈。
  19. Zno is a - semiconductor material with wide band - gap, which has hexagonal wurtzite structure. zno thin films were widely applied in solar cell, uv detector, lighting displayer, saw device, gas sensor et al for their excellent physical properties

    氧化鋅（ zno ）是一種具有六方纖鋅礦晶體結構的寬禁帶-族半導體材料，由於其優良的物理特性， zno薄膜在太陽能電池、紫外探測器、發光顯示器件、聲表面波器件、氣敏傳感器等方面得到了廣泛的應用。
  20. The topography and the nano - mechanical property of the sample before and after self - assembly was characterized by afm, and the factor attributed to the change was analyzed. based on the above conclusion, the nano - mechanical property of the sample fabricated with the technology based on the scratch of afm microprobe combining traditional self - assembly method was analyzed. it was proved that this method could carry out controllable self - assembly on silicon surface ; finally, the nano - mechanical property of the sample fabricated with the technology based on the cutting of diamond tool was measured, and this method was proved to be a quick and convenient mean that could carry out controllable self - assembly on silicon surface according to the nano - mechanical property of the samples fabricated by the two method before

    之後利用原子力顯微鏡對組裝前後的樣品進行了表面形貌和納米機械性能的表徵，分析了可能導致其變化的原因;藉助所得的結論，對基於原子力顯微鏡微探針的刻劃與傳統自組裝方法相結合的自組裝加工技術所制備的樣品進行了納米機械性能的分析，證明這種方法能夠實現硅基底上的可控自組裝;最後，對基於金剛石刀具切削的自組裝加工技術所制備樣品的納米機械性能進行了檢測，通過和前兩種方法制備的自組裝結構的納米機械性能進行對照，證明這種方法可以方便快捷的實現硅基底上的可控自組裝，從而實現「割草種花」的構想。
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