表面層下的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiàncéngxiàde]
表面層下的 英文
subcrustal
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  3. Cbm sealed condition is bad under neutral plane at axial part where shows tensile stress in syncline structure

    向斜中和面以下表現為拉張應力，向斜軸部中和面以下的煤層甲烷封存較差。
  4. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  5. ( 3 ) uniformed contours stacked together and constructed real boundary element method ( bem ) calculation models for e / meg research respectively by minimum distance method and 3d - delaunary based triangulation growth method. finally developed visualization algorithm based on surface rendering for the purpose of integration of structure and function information

    在構建剖分模型上，用基於最短對角線（在兩層輪廓中心偏離較大的情況下，對輪廓進行了對中變換）和基於3ddelaunay的方法構建了計算模型；基於表面繪制的思想，實現了頭和腦的可視化。
  6. The writer of the thesis intends to probe deep from the surface nostalgia into its essence and states the true identity of the nostalgial trend : it is in essence a consuming trend under the gentle disguise of nostalgia and it is against the essence of nostalgia under such a mask lies the venture the special class takes isolating the meditation towards values of history and the profound emotional involvement

    本論文意圖通過提取以上文化中的懷舊現象，並對其進行分析，由懷舊表象深入懷舊本質，論述在九十年代文化發展的復雜語境下，懷舊傾向的真實身份：懷舊傾向實質是懷舊的溫情面紗下的消費傾向，是反懷舊本質的。在這一掩飾中是特殊階層從根本上切斷懷舊對歷史的價值思索和對情感的深刻投入的冒險之行。
  7. Immediately below the oxide film and often mingled with it in an intricate way is the true surface layer of the metal.

    氧化膜的下面就是真正的金屬表層，氧化膜常常與金屬表面層以復雜的形式混合在一起。
  8. The pavement panel, under load and with already existing initial cracking & inherent damaged conditions as well as its cracks & damage, further accumulates and expanses, which lays a foundation for the fissures & breakage ; the surface layer - as the uneven pavement brings about interaction between spring plates which results in impact on the vehicle load, is the main reason speeding up the fissures in the pavement panel

    在荷載作用下，使得已經存在初始裂紋和固有損傷條件的路面板，其裂縫和損傷進一步累積和拓展，為路面的斷裂破壞奠定了基礎；表面層? ?由於路面表面的不平整而引起的車板相互作用帶來車輛運動荷載的沖擊，是加速路面板斷裂的主要原因。
  9. In this thesis, analysis of whole performance and interior mechanism of plain soil slope and soil nailing wall with flag finite difference program has been carried out. at the same time, the impacts on the internal force distribution of soil nailing and the deformation of soil nailing wall of many factors, including the connection between face shield and soil nailing, the friction decline between soil nailing and soil, the shear force & bending moment resistance of soil nailing, the cement crack in soil nailing, face shield, excavation, the obliquity of slope, and so on are studied in this thesis

    本文通過flac有限差分程序，分析了素土基坑和土釘墻體的整體性能和內在機理，研究了土釘和面層的連接變化、土釘表面性能的下降、土釘的橫向抗剪抗彎作用、土釘漿體的開裂、面層的有無、基坑的開挖過程、基坑放坡角度等因素對土釘內力分佈和土釘墻變形的影響。
  10. After storage for a long time, a layer of li2co3 and absorbed species ( h2o, co2and o2 - ) will appear on the surface, and a thin nio - like layer will be formed on the near surface of linio2 material

    長期貯存的linioz電極材料將在表面形成一層包含lizco3 、 hzo 、 co :以及殘余活性氧物種02 .在內的覆蓋層，以及在近表面層生成一層類似nio的立方巖鹽結構鈍化層，從而導致其電化學性能下降。
  11. So next work should be to study the crystallization mechanisnu nickel contents and mobility after the nickel - silicide on the surface is removed

    對此方法的晶化機理和對鎳的含量及去除表面層的鎳化合物后遷移率的大小測試分析將在下一步工作中展開。
  12. Tip point nozzle will leave minor point mark on the surface of products. it has plastic cement heat insulations. it applies to all of plastic materials

    點澆口熱咀，在產品表面留下極小的點狀澆口痕跡。熱咀前端有隔熱層，適于非結晶性及半結晶性塑膠
  13. The second part is a detector which is used to detect the distribution of voltage on the patient ' s brain surface from all different directions. the third is a mixed signal processor ( c8051f020 ) which is used to control the other parts of the system and display some necessary information and convert the voltage signals into digital signals, as well as transmit the acquired data to the computer. the fourth is computer with eit software which is used to analyze and process the received data and construct a picture for the brain edema and haematoma on screen

    32通道電阻抗斷層成像系統由4個部分組成：第一部分是正弦波恆流源，用來產生注入大腦的激勵電流；第二部分是電位信號的提取與轉換，用來提取當激勵電流注入時，在大腦表面形成的電位分佈信號；第三部分是數據採集與控制系統，用來控制激勵電流的頻率，注入方向，注入強度，控制採集大腦表面的電位分佈信號，並且將這些採集的電位分佈數據傳到pc機；第四部分是計算機eit成像軟體，用來接收下位機的電位分佈數據，並且對這些數據進行分析計算，重建電阻抗圖像。
  14. The stainless steel and carbon steel can be excellently bonded under lower pressure by using silver intermediate sandwich materials and the oxide film on stainless steel can be destroyed effectively by argon gas shielding in the heating process

    結果表明，採用自製的銀基中間夾層材料可以使兩種母材在較低的壓力下實現良好的復合；加熱過程中採用氫氣保護能夠有效地去除不銹鋼表面緻密的氧化膜。
  15. The experiment on the conclusion of shakedown analysis with the direct analysis method was conducted for proving residual stress of contact surface layer of the rolled specimen. the paper concerns itself on the following specific aspects : 1

    本文針對接觸表面層的強化與疲勞失效問題，提出通過研究接觸表面層在循環載荷作用下的安定特性，來建立強化設計與疲勞評估準則。
  16. In this thesis, the strain - hardening model of contact surface layer, the numerical theories and computational methods for shakedown analyses of contact body are systematically studied and applied to the aero - gear. the mentality is that the effects of the surface hardening and contact fatigue on contact surface layer under cycle contact loading are investigated by using shakedown analysis methods considering in a quantitative way the details of stress - inelastic strain responses, residual stress and residual strain computations

    在國家「航空基金」 、 「總裝預研基金」等課題的資助下，本文以接觸體安定分析與接觸表面層疲勞裂紋萌生壽命預測一般演算法研究為手段，深入、系統研究了接觸體安定分析的數值理論和計算方法，全面研究了影響航空齒輪表面強化層失效的原因並提出了齒輪表面強化層裂紋萌生壽命的預測方法。
  17. Here, inflammatory cells ( the bluish infiltrates ) extend from mucosa through submucosa and muscularis and appear as nodular infiltrates on the serosal surface with pale granulomatous centers

    炎細胞（蘭色浸潤）從黏膜層到黏膜下層、肌層均有浸潤，在漿膜表面蒼白的肉芽腫中心出現結節性浸潤。
  18. The chemical analysis shall meet the minimum requirements of the specification for the welding electrode being used, to a depth of the cladding thickness from the finished deposit surface

    自已完成熔敷表面以下復層厚度深度的化學分析，應滿足所用焊條規格的最低要求， 。
  19. According to the requirement of innovation engineering in chinese academy of sciences, the work in this thesis focused on fabrication of soi material with epitaxial layer transfer of porous silicon and study of luminescence of modified porous silicon, and we obtained the following new results : the effect of doping and anodizing condition on the properties of porous silicon, including the microstructure, ciystallinity and surface morphology, has been studied systematically. it is found that the porous silicon and substrate have the same orientation and share a coherent boundary. but at the edge of pores, the lattice relaxes, which induces xrd peak moving of porous silicon

    Soi技術和多孔硅納米發光技術研究是當今微電子與光電子研究領域的前沿課題，本文根據科學院創新工程研究工作的需要，開展了多孔硅外延層轉移eltran - soi新材料制備與改性多孔硅發光性能的研究，獲得的主要結果如下：系統研究了矽片摻雜濃度、摻雜類型和陽極氧化條件等因素對多孔硅結構、單晶性能和表面狀態的影響，發現多孔硅與襯底並不是嚴格的四方畸變，在多孔硅/硅襯底的界面上，多孔硅的晶格與襯底完全一致，但在孔的邊緣，多孔硅的晶格發生弛豫。
  20. Europa ' s fractured icy surface is thought to overlie an ocean about 100 kilometers ( 60 miles ) below the surface, and the new horizons team will be analyzing these images for clues about the nature of the icy crust and the forces that have deformed it

    木衛二的典型冰封表面被認為是躺在100千米冰層下的海洋上， 「新視野」的小組將分析這些圖片尋找冰蓋特性的線索以及使其變形的力量。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書