表面應變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànyīngbiàn]
表面應變 英文
surface strains
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. In some cell lines there is a similar periodicity in changes of cell surface antigenicity or response to wheat germ agglutinin.

    在某些細胞系中，細胞表面抗原性或對表胚凝集素的反應方面有相近似的周期性變化。
  2. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  3. Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran

    縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。
  4. Based on the simulation model theory of temperature and stress fields presented in this article, a large simulating program for high rccd has been developed, which can numerically simulate all kinds of temperature control measures, including water pipe cooling, heat insulating in winter, reducing place temperature of concrete, spraying water brume, and long interval over - watering surfaces overflowing in flood season.

    基於本文提出的溫度場和徐變應力場模擬模型理論，編制了高碾壓混凝土壩的三維有限元模擬計算程序，在程序中考慮了各種溫控措施的數值模擬，包括：水管冷卻、冬季保溫、降低混凝土的澆築溫度、夏季混凝土表面噴水霧、施工汛期壩頂面過水等。
  5. Based the eag - i etchant, a new etchant was developed, with which the etch pit pattern on ( 110 ), ( 111 ) and ( 100 ) faces of czt crystals can emerge immediately and effectually. this pager investigated relation between the ( 110 ) faces of cutting from crystals conveniently and accurately by laser reflex method. by the surface treatment, the nuclear radiation detector was fabricated with ( 110 ) of czt crystal and strong 241am responsibility was observed

    在改變e _ （ ag ）腐蝕液的配方的基礎上，研製了新的腐蝕液，可方便、快速、有效的顯示czt不同晶面的缺陷蝕坑形貌;研究了利用激光正反射法和自然解理的不同（ 110 ）面之間的關系，方便、快速、準確的進行定向切割晶體的方法;採用生長的czt單晶體自然解理的（ 110 ）面，經過表面處理，試制了探測器元件，對24lam有較強的響應。
  6. The results can be extrapolated to zero thickness to obtain the correct surface strain.

    將此結果外推到厚度為零的情況，以獲得正確的表面應變。
  7. A two - dimensional plain strain finite element model of infinite plate is developed to investigate the ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering on three kinds of cracks : parallel to the surface, 450 oblique angle to the surface, and quarter - circle

    摘要建立了無限長板的具有吸收邊界的二維平面應變有限元模型，在研究了脈沖超聲波在無限長板中傳播的基礎上，對板中平行於表面的裂紋、與表面成45的斜裂紋和四分之一圓周弧形裂紋三種情況的脈沖超聲波散射進行了重點研究。
  8. Dr yeoh said the contingency plan would help provide a clear command structure for strategic decision - making, set out distinct roles and responsibilities for different parties, and establish the line of command for launching various types of operations and the required response time where appropriate

    楊醫生重點介紹綱目的內容時表示，應變機制有助清楚訂明決策的指揮架構、各有關方面的明確分工和職責、各類行動人員的從屬關系，以及作出回應的時間。
  9. It is advisable to employ a strain gage of one form or another to measure the surface strains directly.

    最好是用這樣或那樣的應變計把表面應變直接測出來。
  10. It is a sensitive photothermal methods and widely used in the thin film characterizations not only for its high precision but also for the ability to get the fu - ll distribution of the surface deformation

    由於它既保持了光熱偏轉技術高靈敏性、高精度和非接觸的優點，又能獲得完整的表面形變的分佈，因而得到廣泛的應用。
  11. It is stated systematically in the thesis the method ' s theories and measuring principle of all kinds of geostress determination technology. in particular the four methods recommended in 1987 by the committee of test method of the international society of rock mechanics, i. e. two over - coring methods of strain relief in boreholes, hydraulic fracturing method and stress furbish measurement which measures the surface stress

    本文較為系統地、全面地介紹了當前國內外通用的各種地應力測量方法的理論、測量原理；特別就國際巖石力學學會試驗方法委員會於1987年推薦的4種地應力測定方法（鉆孔孔徑變形測量法、鉆孔孔壁應變測量法、水壓致裂法以及測量巖體表面應力的應力恢復測量法）作了較為詳細的敘述。
  12. Finally, in view of the need for strain monitoring of steel surface, and sensors ’ durability and maneuverability, we also use frp - ofbg sensing pole to design and manufacture the surface - welded frp strain sensors

    再次，針對鋼結構表面應變監測的需求，用纖維增強塑料-光纖光柵智能復合傳感筋作為感知元件，研製開發了表面焊接式frp應變傳感器。
  13. Fatigue test indicates that strain multiplier have not been damaged for fatigue in the service life of fatigue life gage, fatigue response of fatigue life gage can be derived from the strain amplitude equal to specimen strain multiplied by amplification coefficient of strain multiplier

    疲勞實驗研究表明，在疲勞壽命計工作壽命內，應變倍增器無疲勞破壞情況，疲勞壽命計疲勞響應可由靜載標定放大倍數乘試件表面應變后所對應的等幅應變值得到。
  14. On the base of site monitoring on several multi - arch highway tunnels, this paper introduces some site monitoring methods about the force of reinforcing steel bar, the exterior and interior strain of concrete and the displacement of the wall, which aim at the monitoring of middle wall of multi - arch highway tunnel

    在多座連拱隧道現場監測工作的基礎上，文章主要介紹了主筋軸力量測、混凝土表面應變量測、混凝土內部應變量測，以及位移量測等針對連拱隧道中隔墻的現場監測方法，並結合中隔墻主筋軸力量剛，給出現場監測及分析實例。
  15. The three - dimensional profile of the temperature rise, the radial profile of the surface deformation and the diffraction signal of the probe beam obtained with both top - hat and gaussian beam excitations are compared by numerical calculations

    求解對應的熱彈方程，得到表面形變場分佈。 2 .通過數值模擬，比較了平頂光束和高斯光束激勵下樣品內部溫度場、表面形變場和探測光衍射信號的徑向分佈。
  16. The results at normal temperature have shown that klc of high polymer bonded explosive are very low comparing to metals and some high polymer materials, thus the ability of pbxs to resist crack expanding is very poor, and once some cracks occur inner a structural part of pbxs, the structure will fail very soon and easily. so in the process of machining and production, cracks should be avoided carefully in pbxs parts. some important laws about klc of the three typical pbxs above changes with temperature have been obtained as follows : a

    對三種具有代表性的高聚物粘結炸藥j1 、 j2和j3在常溫下的平面應變斷裂韌度進行了測試與研究，研究結果表明：相對于金屬及某些高分子材料而言，高聚物粘結炸藥的k _ （ ic ）值很低，即高聚物粘結炸藥的抗裂紋擴展能力是極差的，一旦炸藥構件中產生了裂紋，炸藥構件將極易破壞，因此，在高聚物粘結炸藥構件的生產及加工過程中，應避免裂紋的產生。
  17. In this paper, systematic numerical test have been carried out to study the stability of surrounding rock mass with different distribution of weak interbed, different distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation, different thickness of weak interbed, in the different confining coefficient and representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv. all of the numerical modeling is plain - strain type with elastic - plastic constitutive law and mohor - coulomb failure criterion, through the integrated numerical analysis program final. plentiful numerical test results have been drawn via analyse the deformation, tensile stress region, plastic region of surrounding rock and the stress status of shot - crete

    大量的工程實踐表明，軟弱夾層對地下洞室圍巖穩定性的影響有著決定性的作用，本文以大型數值模擬分析系統final為平臺，採用彈塑性應力應變關系和m - c屈服準則建立平面應變問題有限元模型，對軟弱夾層的分佈部位、分佈距離、軟弱夾層的厚度對圍巖穩定性的影響以及在具有不同側壓力系數的地應力場中和、 、類代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對圍巖穩定性的影響進行了系統的數值試驗，研究得出了軟弱夾層對圍巖位移、拉應力區、塑性區以及噴射混凝土層內力等影響豐富的量化成果，以便直接為工程設計人員提供參考。
  18. Klc of j3 is higher than j2 and j1 at different temperatures, and this shows the stronger ability of j3 to resist crack expanding. two probations have been tried to explore the reasons concerning the results above, one of which is by analyzing the compositions of the three pbxs above and shows that the stronger ability of j3 to resist crack expanding is probably mainly due to the use of bonder b2, and another is by using scanning electronic microscope sem to observe the fracture face morphologies of the specimens at different temperatures. the quantitative observations strongly support the laws of klc of pbxs changes with temperature is revealed as follows : a

    測試了三種高聚物粘結炸藥在不同溫度下的平面應變斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ）值，得到了這三種炸藥的平面應變斷裂隨溫度的變化規律： a 、隨著溫度的增加，高聚物粘結炸藥的平面應變斷裂韌度降低； b 、在45以後j2的平面應變斷裂韌度降低最快，在60時已很差，比j1還低，可以認為j2在高溫下的抗裂紋擴展的能力比j1還差； c 、在不同溫度下， j3的平面應變斷裂韌度比j2和j1的均高，表現出相對較強的抗裂紋擴展能力。
  19. Since finished goods becoming cheaper in global competitive markets, surfacing professions face a big problem to surface such thin aluminum sheet without deformation using traditional mechanical sand spraying treatment. besides, a trend of aluminum cases becoming more various

    ，但簿鋁片易受機械噴沙加工的表面應力影響而變形，這是一大問題;另外，產品多款式及生產周期短，亦造就
  20. The stress intensity factors calculated using three dimensional finite element model are obviously less than the stress intensity factors calculated using plane strain model ( the ratios are about 30 % to 100 % ) and the distinctions increase with grew depth of cracks continuously

    結果表明:三維有限元模型分析得到的應力強度因子明顯小於二維平面應變模型分析得到的應力強度因子（其比值約為30 %到100 % ） ，並且這種差別隨著裂縫深度的增加而不斷增加。
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