被特許者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bèitèxǔzhě]
被特許者 英文
franchisee
  • 被 : Ⅰ名詞1 （被子） quilt 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語]1 （復蓋） cover; spread 2 （遭受） suffe...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 許 : Ⅰ動詞1 （稱贊; 承認優點） praise 2 （答應） promise 3 （允許; 許可） allow; permit 4 （許配）enga...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 特許 : special permission; concession; franchise特許出口商品 goods exported under special license; 特許...
  1. Although there have been many absolutist states in human history, gregg easterbrook and others have argued that such societies tend to rapidly self - destruct or be destroyed by neighbors

    格雷格伊斯特布魯克和其他人爭論到，雖然在人類歷史中有許多專制主義國家，這些社會很快便傾向于自我毀滅或者被鄰國摧毀。
  2. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  3. Specific permissions to use the work, typically for a specific term and in a certain well - defined territory such as the world, north america, or spain, in return for some consideration, which may include monetary compensation

    被許可方（ licensee ）特定的權限使用作品，一般是在一定的期限內、在特定的區域內（比如全世界、北美或者西班牙）使用，並付給一定的補償，包括金錢補償。
  4. More than 4, 000 people altogether have been detained, including many unemployed youth protesters in addis ababa, and taken to remote prisons in rural areas, where conditions are harsh, according to amnesty international

    超過4000人被拘留，包括阿迪斯阿貝巴許多無業的年輕抗議者，根據國際特赦組織表示，他們被送往偏遠農業區的監獄，那裡的環境條件惡劣。
  5. Article 22 within the concession period, except the circumstances stipulated in article 21 of these measures, the concession shall not be called back and the urban infrastructure subject to concessionary management shall not be expropriated ; however, where the concession is called back or the urban infrastructure subject to concessionary management is expropriated upon approval of the municipal people ' s government really due to the needs of public interests, the corresponding compensation shall be made

    第二十二條特許期限內，除本辦法第二十一條規定的情形外，特許權不得收回，實施特許經營的城市基礎設施不得被徵用；但確因公共利益需要，經市人民政府批準收回特許權或者徵用實施特許經營的城市基礎設施的，應當給予相應補償。
  6. But now the department of health is considering a westminster council request that it should be allowed to create smoking " exclusion zones " outside bars, restaurants, clubs or workplaces so those caught smoking there could be punished

    但是現在衛生部正考慮一個維斯敏斯特委員會要求應該準許在酒吧餐廳俱樂部或者工作場所以外建立吸煙獨立區，因此那些被抓到在禁煙區抽煙的人會受到懲罰。
  7. Security deposit means certain fees collected by the franchisor from the franchisee in order to ensure the performance of the franchise contract by the franchisee

    保證金是指為確保被特許者履行特許經營合同，特許人向被特許人收取的一定費用。
  8. Franchising means that the frachisor and the franchisee reach an agreement in which the franchisor agrees to allow the franchisee to use the frachisor " s trademark, logo, product, patent, know - how or operation model and provide the franchisee with training management, promotional assistance and the ongoing support service and as his obligation under the agreement, the franchisee must pay such fees as franchise fee, royalty fee, training fee, advertising fee etc. franchising first appeared in us in 1856 and soon became popular in the worldwide

    特許經營是指特許者將自己的商標（包括服務商標） 、商號、產品、專利和專有技術、經營模式等以特許經營合同的形式授予被特許者（以下簡稱受許人）使用，依照合同規定，受許人須向特許人支付相應的加盟金、特許費、培訓費等費用，以換取特許人的知識產權使用權和后續持續服務支持的商業模式。
  9. Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor

    因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。
  10. Article 25 : the franchisor and franchisee must not imitate another person ' s trademarks, general appearance or wordings of advertisements, or other identification symbols by any way that may be misleading, deceptive, or confusing

    第二十五條特許人和被特許人不得以任何可能誤導、欺騙、導致混淆的方式模仿他人商標、廣告畫面及用語或者其它辨識標記。
  11. Supporting them were grenville dodge, a union general who was the chief engineer of the union pacific and could be called america ' s greatest railroad - builder ; jack and dan casement, who were also generals during the war and then the heads of construction for the line ; and many engineers and foremen, all veterans, who made it happen

    作為三人有力的支持，又有：被稱作美國最偉大的鐵路建設者的，聯合太平洋鐵路的首席工程師? ?格倫維爾?道奇將軍；負責鐵路建設的傑克?凱斯門特和丹?凱斯門特，兩位也曾是戰時的將軍；為此效力的，還有許許多多的工程師和工頭，以及所有的退伍軍人。
  12. As a " shaper of pedagogical philosophy " ( allen ' s term ), rosenblatt may have influenced more teachers in their ways of dealing with literature than any other contemporary critic

    ?森布萊特被譽為教育哲學的塑造者，她對教師們文學教學法的影響，也許早已超過其他的當代批評家。
  13. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  14. Causes of dissolution dissolution is caused ： （ 1 ） without violation of the agreement between the partners ， by the termination of the definite term of particular undertaking specified in the agreement ； by the express will of any partner when no definite term or particular undertaking is specified ， by the express will of all the partners who have not assigned their interests or suffered them to be charged for their separate debts ， either before or after the termination of any specified term or particular undertaking ， by the expulsion of any partner from the business bona fide in accordance with such a power conferred by the agreement between the partners ； （ 2 ） in contravention of the agreement between the partners ， where the circumstances do not permit a dissolution under any other provision of this section ， by the express will of any partner at any time ； by any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the partnership to be carried on or for the members to carry it on in partnership ； by the death of any partner ； by the bankruptcy of any partner or the partnership ； by decree of court under section 32

    第三十一條合夥解散的原因下列情形發生時，合夥應當解散： （ 1 ）當合伙人之間的協議未被違反時，合夥協議約定的經營期限或者特定項目屆滿，合夥協議沒有約定經營期限或者特定項目，但某合伙人已明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，在約定的經營期限或特定項目屆滿之前或之後，所有未將其合夥利益進行分配或以其合夥利益償還其個人債務的合伙人明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，根據合伙人之間的協議授予的權力基於誠信將任一合伙人從合夥事務中除名； （ 2 ）當合伙人之間的協議被違反時，若當時的情形不允許根據本條規定解散合夥時，任一合伙人隨時明確表示不願繼續經營合夥事務；使合夥事務的繼續經營或合伙人繼續合夥成為非法的任何事件；任一合伙人的死亡；任一合伙人或合夥組織的破產；根據本法第32條中規定的法院做出的判決。
  15. " act the role of a dream " the sale mode that dress carried out concessionary chain successfully to join in, try hard through 4 years many, in intense market competition, obtained another brilliant, be judged to be early or late " the well - known trademark that consumer was worth to trust most 2003 ", " 2003 year have competition ability company most ", " 2004 year wen zhou brands of 10 big xin rui " etc

    「飾夢」服飾成功實施了特許連鎖加盟的營銷模式，通過四年多努力，在激烈的市場競爭中，取得了一個又一個的輝煌，先後被評為「 2003年消費者最值得信賴的知名品牌」 、 「 2003年度最具競爭力企業」 、 「 2004年度溫州十大新銳品牌」等。
  16. Government re - acquires ownership of properties turned over to investor after concession period and may opt to share in the financial benefits of the investment 7

    -政府在特許權時期結束后重新取得被移交給投資者的地產所有權，也可選擇分享投資所帶來的收益
  17. Article 4 : a franchisor may, in accordance with a contract, directly grant a franchise right to a franchisee, who may invest to establish franchise outlets and launch and develop its business but must not sub - franchise the right to another party ; or the franchisor may grant an exclusive franchise right within a certain region to a franchisee, who may sub - franchise the right to other applicants and may also establish its own franchise outlets within such region

    第四條特許人可以按照合同約定，將特許經營權直接授予被特許人，被特許人投資設立特許經營網點，開展經營活動，但不得再次轉授特許經營權；或者將一定區域內的獨家特許經營權授予被特許人，該被特許人可以將特許經營權再授予其它申請人，也可以在該區域內設立自己的特許經營網點。
  18. Article 21 : during the term of the franchise and after the franchise contract ends, the franchisee and its employees must not, without the consent of the franchisor, disclose, use or permit other parties to use the franchisor ' s commercial secrets that they have mastered

    第二十一條在特許經營期間及特許經營合同終止后，被特許人及其雇員未經特許人同意，不得披露、使用或者允許他人使用其所掌握的特許人的商業秘密。
  19. Article 16 : after termination of a franchise contract, without consent of the franchisor, the former franchisee must not continue to use the franchisor ' s registered trademark, trade name or other symbols ; must not apply to register the franchisor ' s registered trademark as a trademark for goods or services of similar categories ; must not apply to register words or letters identical or similar to those of the registered trademark of the franchisor as the trade name component in an enterprise name ; and must not use, for identical or similar goods or services, symbols identical or similar to that used in the franchisor ' s registered trademark, trade name or outlet decoration

    第十六條特許經營合同終止后，原被特許人未經特許人同意不得繼續使用特許人的注冊商標、商號或者其它標志，不得將特許人的注冊商標申請注冊為相似類別的商品或者服務商標，不得將與特許人注冊商標相同或近似的文字申請登記為企業名稱中的商號，不得將與特許人的注冊商標、商號或門店裝潢相同或近似的標志用於相同或類似的商品或服務中。
  20. But sometimes we ' ll be allowed to select what shots we want to animate, and our choice might be motivated by the type of shot : action, slow - moving, emotional moments, or just by a particular character

    但是，有時我們會被允許選擇自己想要做什麼樣的鏡頭，而且我們的選擇可能會基於幾種類型進行劃分：動作戲，慢節奏的戲，情感充沛的戲，或者只是某些特定的角色。
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