補償交易 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǔchángjiāoyì]
補償交易 英文
exchange cover
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 償 : 動詞1. （歸還; 抵補） repay; compensate for 2. （滿足） meet; fulfil
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 補償 : compensate; make up; make up for; make it up to sb. ; make sth. good; compensation; offset
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders is introduced, and the basis of the system is analyzed in this paper. the author claims that the system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders should be perfected in our corporate law. this paper contains three parts

    異議股東股份收買請求權制度是多數股東就法律規定的某些重大交易，如合併、重大資產買賣等事項通過決議時，給予反對該交易的持異議股東通過獲得現金補償退出公司的救濟機制。
  3. Thirdly, six aspects of reconstructing hypotheses concerning the civil lawsuit attached to criminal lawsuit are put forward : to set indictment time limit between the date in which the procuratorial organization determines its public prosecution and the end of the first trial court ' s investigation on criminal cases ; to abolish the procuratorial organizati on ' s indictment power to attached to criminal lawsuit should be tried simultaneously with the criminal lawsuit ; to establish the rule of " criminal and civil dead " ; the regulate that the attached civil lawsuit should pay litigation casts ; to establish the national compensation principle of criminal victim

    三是刑事附帶民事訴訟程序的重構內容，提出了六個方面的重構設想:起訴時限限定在檢察機關決定公訴之日起至刑事案件一審法庭調查結束止、取消檢察機關的附帶民事訴訟起訴權、規定刑事附帶民事訴訟只能一併審判、確立「刑民交易」規則、附帶民事案件應當交納訴訟費、確立刑事被害人國家補償原則等。
  4. Appraisal remedy gives dissenting shareholders the option to sell their shares back to the company for fair value following certain fundamental corporate changes, such as merger, the sale or exchange of all or substantially all of assets of company

    評估補償權制度是多數股東就法律規定的某些重大交易，如合併、重大資產買賣等事項通過決議時，給予反對該交易的持異議股東通過獲得現金補償退出公司的救濟機制。
  5. ( 2 ) reviewing the investment tools in common use by venture capital fund, we analyses the reason to use equity investment tools. after we analyses ventures financial structure by information economics theory, we model an simple bargaining model. in this model we discuss the venture capital incentive mechanism under condition of uncertainty

    運用信息經濟學理論對創業企業的資本結構進行了剖析，構建了一個基於創業投資家（公司）與創業企業家的簡單交易模型，討論了關于創業資本產出不確定狀況下的補償機制。
  6. Either party may terminate this mandate at any time by serving 60 calendar day ' s prior notice provided however that the party terminating this mandate shall indemnify the other party for any reasonable fees and expenses already incurred on the negotiation of the deal and drafting of documentation

    任何一方，提前60日通知對方，可隨時終止本委託，但終止委託方將補償對方由交易談判和起草文件已經發生的任何合理的費用和支出。
  7. We have lost considerable business because of your delay in shipment. we expect compensation from you fro the loss

    由於貴方裝船延誤，導致我方失去了大量交易，望貴方給予補償。
  8. The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring

    在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。
  9. In the meantime, the increasing of quality and quantity of water resources has the realistic significance in raising the quality of agricultural products, developing green industry and promoting the economy the second booming of heilongjiang province. the thesis is based on the mechanism of water resources in the developed country. the thesis analyzes the representative theories ; puts forward the price mechanism including the water resources fee, water resources price ; market mechanism ; integrated management of water and organizational structure ; legal mechanism according to the status quo and the questions of heilongjiang province

    本文在對國外先進國家水資源補償機制研究的基礎上，比較分析了水資源價值補償的代表理論，結合黑龍江省水資源補償機制的現狀和存在的問題，提山了以水資源費、水價為核心的價格機制；以水權分配為核心的水權交易市場的建立：根據水資源的特點，提出了水資源流域統一管理機制及新型管理組織機構，以及保障以上機制順利運作的法律機制。
  10. In this paper, we make an analysis on the difference of the land price and the cause of the difference under different transaction, different uses and different property right, the income distribution at the different transaction forms, by the way of land price investigation in tangshan urban fringe. at the same time, we study on the factors which influence the compensation for expropriation and the law of land price ' s space variation

    通過對唐山市城鄉結合部土地價格的調查，本文分析了城鄉結合部不同交易形式、不同用途和不同產權下的土地價格之間的差異以及這些差異存在的原因，在不同的交易形式下土地收益的分配情況；考察了征地補償的影響因素以及地價的空間變化規律。
  11. The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements

    分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。
  12. The cost of the equipment you supplied may be repaid by 3 installments with the direct product, and the whole transaction is considered as one package deal on the basis of compensation trade

    你方提供的設備的費用將由其生產的直接產品分三次付清，整個交易將視作一筆補償貿易。
  13. These days, if they were estate agents they would not only suggest a suitable property to buy and offer to handle the transaction but also propose a loan, come up with sophisticated products to offset the risk of rising rates, provide help with the down - payment, sell you funky insurance products and, if they decided the property was a bargain, even buy it from under your nose

    現如今，如果他們是房地產經紀人的話，他們不但會建議購買合適的房地產並且提供操作交易，而且會建議貸款，拿出補償利率上調風險的改進產品，提供預付定金的幫助，把古怪的保險產品賣給你，而且只要認為某個房產物有所值，他們會從你們眼皮子底下把它買走。
  14. In canada, where 4, 000 people are waiting for organ transplants and some go to india or the philippines in the hope of buying body parts, one specialist argues that a regulated system of compensation poses fewer problems than an illicit trade. “ if you have buying and selling taking place in a country, and you can ' t stop it, then it ' s immoral not to regulate the trade, since so much harm occurs in a black market, ” says abdallah daar of the university of toronto, who has visited iran and thinks it may have lessons for others

    在加拿大，有4 ， 000人在等待器官移植，他們中的一些去了印度或是菲律賓，希望能買到所需器官.一名專家主張，建立起一個規范的補償系統比非法交易造成的麻煩要少. "如果在一個國家存在買賣活動，而且你無法阻止該活動的存在，那麼不對該買賣交易進行規范就是不道德的了，因為黑市會造成很大的危害， "多倫多大學的阿布達拉.達阿爾說到.他去過伊朗，並且認為那裡的經驗有值得借鑒之處
  15. Where such enterprises as whose projects are listed by the municipal committee and government as the key newly - started projects of the year, and with capital for actual foreign investment more than 5 million us dollars, the enterprises in question shall be granted as a support the same sum as such fees for urban infrastructure support, noise and sewerage, construction of the relocation of the people ' s air defense facilities, land and water facilities compensation, by - product price adjustment fund, bulk cement special fund as are collected within the authorities of the city government ; enjoy half reduction on the engineering quality supervision charge ; and the charges on land evaluation, construction project transaction service, planning techniques service, house - measuring and drawing shall be collected per 50 % of the lower limit of charge collection standards

    第四條：凡被市委、市政府列為年度新上重點項目且外資實際投入資金500萬美元以上的企業，給予本市權限內收取的城市基礎設施配套費、噪聲排污費、人防設施易地建設費、水土設施補償費、副食品價格調節基金、散裝水泥專項基金等額資金扶持；減半收取工程質量監督費；對土地評估費、建設工程交易服務費、規劃技術服務費、房屋測繪費按收費標準下限的50 %收取。
  16. Compensation for breach of contract is the most important, most basic and most normal mode of contractual liability, and the key to achieving it ' s function is the delimitation of damages for breach of contract - - which damages should be compensated, which extent should be achieved, we can be made up for the damages of creditor, in order to make him back to the normal status of adequate performation, and on the other hand, give the debtor a reasonable extent of compensation for breach of contract, and then, realize the contract law ' s function that protect the safety of transaction and promote business

    違約損害賠償作為最基本、最重要、最常用的違約責任形式，其功能得以實現的關鍵就在於對損害賠償范圍的確定? ?應賠償哪些損害、應賠償至何種程度，才能一方面既確保充分彌補合同債權人的損害，使其達到合同義務正常履行的狀況，另一方面又為合同債務人即違約方確定一個合理的賠償范圍，使其不至於承擔過重的賠償責任，從而保障合同法維護交易安全和促進交易的功能得以實現。
  17. China ' s banking industry is transforming from relationship banking to price banking, which will lead banks to give more credit to the borrowers and projects with low risk and high return. as s result, the credit of vulnerable borrowers will be much more rationed. the relationship between banks and customers will be substituted with contract interests, and removing the interest cap can drive banks to compensate risk with higher interest only if the corporate governance of both banks and enterprises stays in a state of scientific check and balance

    論文探討了銀企關系、抵押品與信貸配給的關系，主要結論有：中國銀行業正在經歷從關系銀行業到價格銀行業的轉變，這一轉變將使銀行貸款向風險低、收益高的借款者或項目傾斜，弱勢借款者可能更加遭受信貸配給；只有當銀行和企業的公司治理結構都比較健全時，銀企關系才可能在很大程度上被交易合同中的利率變化所替代，也只有在這種情況下，利率市場化才能使銀行有可能用提高利率來補償貸款風險，從而一定程度降低信貸配給的程度；提高社會誠信環境，明晰產權並完善財產交易制度，有助於緩解信貸配給狀況。
  18. Modern cost theory absorbs and reserves the valuable concepts and the idea of cost attributes ( capital attribute and compensatory attribute ), meanwhile, surmounts the limitations of traditional theory and put forwards some new concepts such as transaction cost, information cost, and society cost etc. these theories provide theoretical guide and useful tool to the analysis of labor forces flow from cost perspective

    現代成本理論吸收、保留傳統理論的有用概念和關于成本屬性的思想（資本屬性、補償屬性等） ，同時通過理論創新（如提出交易成本、信息成本、社會成本等新概念） ，克服了傳統理論的局限性，為我們從成本視角研究勞動力流動提供了有用工具和理論指導。
  19. Only activities that are not part of a transaction need the compensation service, for example, sending e - mails

    只有未參與交易的活動才需要補償服務，例如，發送電子郵件。
  20. Punitive compensation system is one corresponding with compensative cinpensative system, it has many functions such as punish, prevent illegal behaviors and encourage marketing trades. it is damage compensation system adopted in britain and american law, especially in american law and it is one of the disputed legal systems in britain and american law

    懲罰性賠償制度是與補償性賠償制度相對應的賠償制度，具有懲罰、預防不法行為和鼓勵市場交易多種功能，它主要是英美法特別是美國法中採用的損害賠償制度，同時也是英美法中頗具爭議的法律制度之一。
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