補償性賠償 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǔchángxìngpéicháng]
補償性賠償 英文
compensatory damages
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 償 : 動詞1. （歸還; 抵補） repay; compensate for 2. （滿足） meet; fulfil
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 賠 : 動詞1. （賠償） compensate; pay for 2. （做買賣虧本錢） stand a loss
  • 補償 : compensate; make up; make up for; make it up to sb. ; make sth. good; compensation; offset
  • 賠償 : compensate for; make compensation; pay for; satisfaction; penalty; reparation
  1. An award of aggravated damages if still compensatory.

    加重性損害賠償仍然是補償性的。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  4. The basis of assessment includes the expectation and the reliance interest. the expectation interest is of principle and the reliance interest is supplementary. the reliance interest mainly appears in contracts which are profitless and where profits are difficultly ascertained

    違約損害賠償的計算基礎有二，一是期待利益，一是信賴利益;其中，期待利益居於原則性地位，信賴利益居於補充地位，信賴利益主要存在於利潤難于確定場合和虧本合同場合。
  5. To prove its reasonableness of existence, the spirit damage compensation is inferred to have " penalty function ", “ compensational function ", " function of satisfaction ", " function of adjustment ", " surmountable function ", and so on, from disciplines such as sociology, legal science, medicine, psychology, so on and so forth

    人們從社會學、法學、醫學、心理學等學科出發推導出精神損害賠償具有「懲罰功能」 、 「補償功能」 、 「滿足功能」 、 「調整功能」 、 「克服功能」等作用，以證明其存在的科學合理性。
  6. Based on economic background, a market economy, which upholds free and fair competition, requires a government to control on it, and the beneficial administrative actions is just such a way to respond. it mainly means to examine the qualifications as the subject of market by administrative permission, registration and approval, to provide favorable access circumstances and to create fair conditions for market access. by

    在具體制度框架中，授益主體多元化是必須面對並納入管理軌道的主體范疇，行政公開、聽證程序是保障授益公正透明不可或缺的環節，同時在有關授益行政行為的行政訴訟中擴大原告的資格範圍，合理界定有關的行政補償和賠償的標準、幅度，改革有關行政復議的運行模式，這些具有針對性的救濟手段構成了保障相對人被授益權實現的堅實屏障。
  7. Since the scarcity and the high transaction costs generates the free - rider, a infringement incentive, in which case it needs to intervene in the law of infringement. the purpose of damages for infringement is to make a national infringement person assume liability for infringement and increase the cost of its infringement, even greater cost

    在這種情況下需要侵權法來干預，侵權損害賠償的目的是讓理性的使自己利益最大化的加害人承擔損害賠償責任以增加其侵權成本，填補被侵權人的損失從而使侵權人無利可圖甚至付出更大的成本。
  8. Insurance compensation is a kind of compensation that compensates property, that is to say it undertakes compensatory to actual losing part only, comparative with the value of damage belongings at most, and forever won ' t over get the original value that maintains property

    保險賠償是一種補償性質的賠償，也就是說它只對實際損失的部分進行賠償，最多與受損財產的價值相當，而永遠不會多於受保財產的原有價值。
  9. And there are no uniform standards about the medical level and as the consideration of medical level, we should examine the factors of technicality, emergency and regionality and adopt right judgment measures : judgment through general knowledge, judgment under medical rules, judgment by scientific experiments and judgment according to medical expert testimony, etc. from the negative side, there is to be the research on the negative reasons to medical malpractice and whatever satisfied the negative reasons would not be the medical malpractice - permissible danger, act of rescue, self - sup porting act, exercise of rights, promise by the patients and comparative faults, etc. furthermore, this dissertation emphasized the discussion on the problem of the conflict of rights and proposed to exercise the policy of right - priority to solve the problem of the conflict of rights

    在相當因果關系判斷中，對條件的審究實踐上有較大難度，本文主張採用邏輯學上新理論?一部分原因理論並結合事故參與度理論、蓋然性；理論進行判斷與認定。本文除對醫療過失責任的三個構成要件進行了論述，還在第五部分對責任構成后的具體賠償進行了論述。按照現行法律，本文對積極損害中喪葬費用、醫療費用、護理費用、律師費用、住宿費用、交通費用，消極損害中死亡補償費、被撫養人生活費、誤工費、殘疾者生活補助費及殘疾用具費以及精神上的損害具體賠償的標準進行了歸納。
  10. Loss compensation principle is to show the insurance contract that amending a gender is medium, when insurance accident happening causes insurance symptom or when insurant loss, the underwriter gives the compensation of insurant number, cannot exceed the pecuniary loss that insurant place suffers

    損失補償原則是指在補償性的保險合同中，當保險事故發生造成保險標的或被保險人損失時，保險人給予被保險人的賠償數額，不能超過被保險人所遭受的經濟損失。
  11. It has great special function as i studying the principle on the view of indemnity

    因此從保險理賠的角度觀察損害補償原則有其特殊性。
  12. Social compensation is in supplementary place, environmental liability insurance and the fund of environmental damage rescuing are the two important patterns and are feasible in our country now. so they should be placed on the track of legal system building

    社會化賠償在環境損害賠償中處于補充地位，環境責任保險和環境損害救濟基金制度是其兩種重要方式，並且在我國具有現實的可行性，應該將其納入法制建設的軌道。
  13. The punitive damage system, which is opposed to the compensatory damage system, is one of controversial legal systems. as a sort of damage system, it always exists in common law and produces some effect on the civil law

    作為與補償性賠償制度相對的懲罰性損害賠償制度，在英美法中一直處于受爭議的狀態中，但其卻能始終存在於民事損害賠償制度中，並且對大陸法也產生了影響。
  14. The author hold the view that punitive damage can replenish the traditional method of compensation to pay full compen sation to the right holder, and compared with administrative fine, punitive damages can do more effective deterrence on the infringement

    筆者認為懲罰性賠償制度可以彌補我國傳統損害賬方法之不足，充分剩償受害人，與行政罰款相比較，懲罰性賠償能夠更有效地遏制侵階為的發生。
  15. Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing

    環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。
  16. First, this paper illustrates that punitive damages has strong prevention function, at the same time it accords with the inspirit of civil law of modern times, it does n ' t conflict with basic theories of civil law, such as the partition of public law and private law, the separation of civil law and criminal law and unjust benefit, it is also the necessary supplement of compensatory civil liability, therefore it has the rationality of being

    懲罰性賠償制度是英美法特有的一種民事責任形式，近些年該制度在大陸法國家及我國引起很大爭論。本文首先從理論上闡明了該制度具有很強的預防功能，符合現代民法的精神，與公法與私法的劃分、民刑分離、不當得利這些民法基本理論並不矛盾，是補償性民事責任的必要補充，因此具有存在的合理性。
  17. This part introduces the definition, the legal features and the history of punitive damage system, as well as the differences between it and other related legal terms, such as the differences between it and compensatory damage, the differences between it and penal sum as well as amerce, and also the differences between it and spiritual damage

    本章介紹了懲罰性賠償制度的概念、法律特徵和歷史淵源，以及它與一些相關概念的區別和聯系，如懲罰性賠償與補償性賠償的區別，懲罰性賠償與罰金和罰款、懲罰性賠償與精神損害賠償的區別與聯系等。
  18. Punitive damage is a kind of system of damage which corresponds to the compensatory damage system. it has the function of punishment, precaution and education

    懲罰性賠償制度是與補償性賠償制度相對應的賠償制度，具有懲罰、預防和教育功能。
  19. Punitive compensation has certain connection with compensative compensation, it has the existence of the latter one as its premise. when determining the compensation sum, the above two will keep certain ratio relationship

    懲罰性賠償與補償性賠償有一定的聯系，它以補償性賠償的存在為前提，在確定賠償數額時，二者一般要保持一定的比例關系。
  20. Punitive compensation system is one corresponding with compensative cinpensative system, it has many functions such as punish, prevent illegal behaviors and encourage marketing trades. it is damage compensation system adopted in britain and american law, especially in american law and it is one of the disputed legal systems in britain and american law

    懲罰性賠償制度是與補償性賠償制度相對應的賠償制度，具有懲罰、預防不法行為和鼓勵市場交易多種功能，它主要是英美法特別是美國法中採用的損害賠償制度，同時也是英美法中頗具爭議的法律制度之一。
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