裝配式預制的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuāngpèishìyùzhìde]
裝配式預制的 英文
precast-segmental
  • 裝 : Ⅰ名詞1 （服裝） dress; outfit; attire; clothing 2 （演員的化裝品） stage makeup and costume Ⅱ動詞...
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 裝配 : assemble; fit together; fit out; assembling; fitting; rigging; erecting; fabrication
  1. The key technology of mpidss includes the distributed supported technology, the process control of cooperative working and the real - time control of the decision process, etc. based on the technologies of decision support system ( dss ), group decision support system ( gdss ) and distributed decision support system ( ddss ), with the theory of system engineering and artificial intelligence such as knowledge engineering, agent, etc, having the background of the items supported by the national 10th five - year plan foundation - the research on the technology of military programming intelligent decision support system, this paper focus its work on researching on the algorithm of mission decomposing and mission distributing, distributed support technology, real - time process control method and project evaluating technology, etc. further more, the architectural model of process control based on multi - agent alliance is put forward and the prototype system of mpidss is implemented

    這類決策問題與傳統的企業決策的不同點在於決策群體龐大、決策任務多且任務屬性各異、決策任務的求解具有實時性要求等。決策過程中的關鍵技術包括分散式支持技術、決策任務求解的過程式控制制技術以及實時任務的求解控制策略等。論文在繼承傳統的個體決策支持系統（ dss ） 、群體決策支持系統（ gdss ）和分散式決策支持系統（ ddss ）技術的基礎上，結合系統工程思想以及人工智慧中的知識工程、 agent等前沿技術，以總裝備部十五預研課題? ? 「群體決策支持平臺」為課題背景，深入研究了分散式多任務群體決策過程中的任務分解與分配演算法、任務協作策略、分散式支持技術、實時控制技術，決策方案評價技術等，提出了用於過程式控制制的多agent聯盟體系結構模型，設計和實現了面向軍事作戰規劃的智能決策支持原型系統。
  2. Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating

    箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。
  3. Prefabricated reinforced components of lightweight aggregate concrete with open structure

    裝配式結構的輕骨料混凝土預制增強構件
  4. Based on the experimental results, in concrete limitation stress sandwich first stage ' s ability and one - way and two - way precast slabs sandwich, results content code require - second class crack control. resistant crack calculation is appropriate. because post - tensioned prestressed advances plane ' s resistant crack. deformation and section strain measure accord with calculation results, this indicates 3d - gridding beams modulus is reasonable to precast slabs sandwich

    本文通過對試驗數據的分析總結，認為：單塊夾層板第一受力階段的性能試驗及單向和雙向裝配整體式夾層板的性能試驗，滿足《混凝土結構規范》 （ gb50010 - 2002 ）中關于預應力樓板的二級裂縫控制等級的要求，抗裂設計得當；由於板縫無粘結預應力筋的存在提高了板的抗裂性。
  5. Along with the constant progress of society and the incessant advancement of production, house decoration is transiting from traditional handwork in locale to the way of assembly house decoration mode, including the factory ' s preparation, mechanization of production and installation in the spot

    隨著社會的不斷進步和生產力的不斷提高，住宅裝修行業必然從傳統的現場手工作業走向工廠預制、機械化生產、現場裝配的裝配式住宅裝修發展道路。
  6. The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way

    其研究內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析，建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵，建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 （ 2 ）對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究，其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態，利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制，採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數，採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。
  7. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  8. The enterprise ofra holding gmbh & co. kg offers possibilities within the range prefabricated buildings and prefabricated components as well as system construction

    Kg是一家誠信的、高效能的生產商和服務商，該公司提供新型的、專門的產品，例如預制式裝配樓房，系統構建。
  9. Subassemblage and prestressed concrete frames are assembled by precast prestressed beams and columns with tendons in the joints of the frames. these beams and columns are hoisted in site and the tendons are passed through the moire pipes. so prestressing force are brought to the joints of the frame. these tendons also can assume the moments at the end of the beams in ordinary condition

    預壓裝配式預應力混凝土框架是採用工廠化生產的預制柱和預制預應力梁，運至現場直接吊裝，樑柱就位后，將后張預應力筋穿過樑柱預留孔道，對節點實施預應力張拉預壓。
  10. ( 3 ) giving innovative design tips and concrete methods. for example, " filter chain " for the preprocessing of the text materials, " semi - marshal " and " semi - unmarshal " for the serialization and recovery of large - scale objects, two main mechanisms, " inclusive " and " exclusive ", for feature selection. these new concepts are truly experiences for later similar systems

    （ 3 ） textminer為文本的合理預處理提出了「過濾器鏈」的方法，為訓練數據的重用提出了「挖掘域」的概念，為大儲存容量的對象的序列化和恢復提出了「半裝配」與「反半裝配」的實現方式，為特徵選擇過程提出了「包含式」和「排他式」兩種宏觀機制等等。
  11. The concrete superposed structure is a kind of structure shape, belonging to assembled monolithic concrete structure, which combines with cast - in - site concrete structure and prefabricated concrete structure

    混凝土疊合結構一般是指在預制的鋼筋混凝土或預應力混凝土梁（板）上后澆混凝土所形成的一種預制與現澆工藝相結合的裝配整體式結構。
  12. From the management mode and integrating the aircraft part production characteristics, analysis and studies the integrated management of the manufacturing information, the organizing of the production plan and the control of the production process of the part manufacturing workshops which is under the cims environment, integrate with lean production idea. and this paper also applies concrete system analysis, promote general design plan and model establishing method. this thesis mainly discusses the workshop production practical flow, brings forward the new " month, week, day three class plan control " method, expects to apply effective control to the overall production process

    本論文在了解了同行業企業的製造管理模式之後，以西安飛機工業（集團）有限責任公司零件製造車間為例，對零件製造車間進行系統的研究和分析，在此基礎上開發一個基於cims環境下適合零件製造車間的生產作業計劃管理系統，與精益生產方式（ leanproduction ） 、精益思想相結合，並對其管理系統進行研究，達成以生產計劃、生產調度為龍頭，充分利用工藝、工裝、工時定額等製造信息，科學編制生產的月、周、日計劃，高效的支配生產資源（如人、設備、工具、輔助材料等等） ，動態組織生產調度，準確預測隱患，全面監控生產過程，從而達到有效的提高生產效率的目的，並利用科學的管理方式最終提高我們的製造水平。
  13. By way of these tendons, precest beams and columns can be assembled conveniently, and the joints and frame are monolithic and continuous. consequently, compared with common reinforced concrete frams, this kind of frame systems possess higher reliability and solved the problems in the process of assembling prestressed concrete frames. also it forms the framework of subassemblage and prestressed concrete frames, and explores a new way for industrial production of prestressed structures. by analyzing this system, a series of conclusion are provided, incluing modulation of bending moment produced by vertical loads within beam end, secondary internal forces produced by pretress force, shear resistance of the end of beams, the influence of lateral restrains. theresearch results of this paper are proved to be practical. some advices are also brought forward on the design process

    后張預應力筋既可作為施工階段拼裝手段，又可在使用階段承受梁端彎矩，構成整體受力節點和連續受力框架，克服了裝配式節點受力可靠性差的缺陷，解決了預應力混凝土框架難以裝配的問題，形成預制預應力混凝土裝配整體式框架，開辟了預應力結構工業化生產的新途徑。本文針對預壓裝配式預應力混凝土框架，從豎向荷載作用下的梁端彎矩調幅、施加預應力在框架中產生的次內力、梁端抗剪承載力、考慮側限的無側移框架的承載力分析四個方面對該種裝配式結構體系的性能做了詳細的研究。
  14. Subassemblage and prestressed concrete frames are assembled by precast prestressed beams and columns, which are made in the factories, with tendons in the joints of the frames. so the joints and frame are monolithic and continuous, consequently, this kind of frame systems possess higher reliability and solve the problems in the process of assembling, exploring a new way for industrial production of prestressed structures

    預壓裝配式預應力混凝土框架是採用工廠化生產的預制柱和預制預應力梁運至現場安裝，並對節點實施二次預應力張拉，構成整體受力節點和連續受力框架，克服了裝配式節點受力可靠性差的缺陷，開辟了預應力結構工業化生產的新途徑。
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