正反轉換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngfǎnzhuǎnhuàn]
正反轉換 英文
normal-reverse transfer
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 正反 : positive and negative
  • 轉換 : change; transform; convert; switch
  1. The conversion of observed reflection time to a correct geometrical picture of the subsurface involves a number of steps.

    將觀察的反射波時間轉換成正確的地下界面幾何圖形，需經過好些步驟。
  2. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  3. The relationship among searching efficiency ( e ), the prey density ( n ) and the adult ladybird density ( p ) was simulated as e = 0. 3 1 10 / ( 0. 7842 + 0. 000404 n + 0. 21 58 p ) by beddington ' s model e = at / [ 1 + athn + btw ( p - 1 ) ], i. e. the searching efficiency declined when the adult ladybird and the prey densities increased. in the single predator - two preys system, the selective predation of the adult female beetle to both eggs of b. tabaci and t. nr. fijiensis was discussed when two preys coexisted

    當兩種獵物共存時，在不同總獵物密度下，測定了捕食者對各獵物的喜好性和轉換行為，分析了兩種獵物共存時，小黑瓢蟲雌成蟲對各獵物的功能反應形式，結果表明:當兩種獵物共存時，小黑瓢蟲雌成蟲對煙粉虱卵在低密度下不表現喜好性，而在中等密度和高密度下表現正喜好性，對紅蜘蛛卵在各密度下均不表現喜好性;對煙粉虱卵的轉換效應會由於總獵物密度的不同而呈現不同的效應，而對紅蜘蛛卵則在各總獵物密度下均呈現負轉換效應。
  4. The hwtx - i gene was chemically synthesized according to its known cdna sequence, the gene was inserted into vector ppic9k which contained aoxj promotor and the sequence of a secreting signal peptide - a - factor, the cloning ppic9k / hwtx - i was constructed and confirmed by two - step pcr and dna sequence analysis, then it was transformed into host strain gs115, a his + muts cell line was screened and multicopy transformants were screened by various g418 concentrations, the multicopy transformant was named gh1. gh1 was cultivated in flasks. after 6 days of induction by 0. 5 % methanol, the supernatant was checked by 16. 5 % tricine - sds page, which showed there was a band in the position of 3. 5 - 6. 1kd, then it was isolated and desalted by ultrofiltration followed by ion exchange of cm column, after reverse phase hplc of ci8 and vacuum drying, the purified rhwtx - 1 was obtained which was proved to be correct recombinant hwtx - i by tricine sds - page, maldi - tof mass spectrometry, amino acid composition analysis, the n - terminal amino acid sequence and its biological activity, the final field of the purified rhwtx - i was about 80mg / l, accounting for 23. 6 % of it total secretory proteins

    將帶有hwtx -基因的ppic9k經blgii線性化后，轉化酵母宿主菌gs115原生質體后經篩選陽性克隆並經表型鑒定為his ~ + mut ~ s酵母菌，進一步用遺傳毒素g418篩選多拷貝的轉化菌株，命名為gh1 ；將gh1甲醇酵母菌用0 . 5的甲醇誘導表達，發酵上清經90飽和度的（ nh _ 4 ） _ 2so _ 4沉澱， yw - 3 （ mwc03000 ）的超濾膜超濾，再經cm陽離子交換， c _ （ 18 ）反相hplc純化得到分子量為4kd左右的組分，其中4289 . 05的組分經質譜鑒定，氨基酸組成分析和序列測定為正確的表達產物，生物學活性表明其活性為天然毒素活性70 % ，表達量為80mg / l 。
  5. This adjustment is carried out under the new background which both domestic and abroad situation changes drastically. the shift of times theme, the integration of the world economy as well as the industrial structure adjusting globally, and the reassessing the relationship between china and other countries are the international background of this adjustment. the enormous change of domestic political stage, the rash policy and the imported - leap in economy as well as their serious consequence, the summarizing of experiences and lessons of the economic development since the founding of the prc

    時代主題的轉換、世界經濟一體化與國際范圍內的產業結構調整，以及重新審視中國與外部世界的關系等，構成了中國進行經濟調整的國際背景;國內政局的重大變化、經濟上的急躁冒進及其所帶來的困難，對建國以來歷次經濟調整經驗教訓的總結和對蘇聯模式的反思，是本次經濟調整的國內背景;而思想路線以及基本經濟理論的撥亂反正，則為本次經濟調整提供了理論支持。
  6. K40 seal - making machines employ imported parts, interating the techuolgy of light machine electricity and designs. it incorporates outlooks furctions precision perfectly. the windows operatrg system in chinese is used, supporting printing scanning machines ttf characters of internationd standard and bmp jpg flies. the seals made can reach the norms specitied in the public security industry norms of the prc ga241 - 2000. with a simple operating system and standardized characters. it can be used easily and the characters of various types can swith easily, meeting the multi - level demands of various customers. it is an ided equipment to help a chieve your aims in investment

    儀，兼容ttf國際標準字體枯寂bmp jpg等文件，同時期刻制的印章效果完全能達到中華人民共和國公共安全待業標準ga241 . - 2000 。操作簡單，字體規范，好學易用，正字反字陰陽字隨意轉換，多種型號產品滿足了不同層次客戶的需求，是投資興業的理想設備。
  7. It is equipped with precise and reversing controller to ensure that inside of hank yarn could be averagely dyed by changing automation circulation direction of dying

    採用精確正反轉控制器，自動變換染液的循環方向，確保絞紗勻染。
  8. Now the affect and the measure of hypo _ harmonics is in the research. the influence of negative sequence is almost eliminated along with the enlargement of the system ' s capacity and the alternate connection of traction substations. the fixed parallel compensate equipment applied in traction substations consist of a constant capacitor and a constant inductance, so its output is constant

    負序電流的問題已經因系統容量的增大、牽引變電所採用輪換接線方式而基本解決，電力部門實行的「反轉正計」 ，使採用對無功功率固定補償方式由於牽引負荷變化頻繁而出現補償容量不足或過補償現象，難以達到滿意效果。
  9. Such operations include rotation, translation, scaling, reflecting, orthographic projection, and perspective projection are provided to control the location of geometric models

    其中包括旋轉變換、平移變換、比例變換、反射變換、正交投影變換和透視投影變換。利用這幾種變換的組合建立取景體。
  10. In this chapter, the method of bldcm rotor position detection is first discussed. then the principle and algorithm of bemf zero crossing point detection is explained. in succession, the chapter dissertates the software realization of the bemf zero crossing point detection algorithm, the software disturbance filter and the modification of phase displacement, and the software realization of commutation point

    在這一章中，先簡述了無刷直流電機的轉子位置器檢測方法；然後論述了反電動勢過零檢測原理和演算法以及該演算法的軟體實現、軟體濾波和相移修正、換相點的軟體實現；最後對軟體開環換相起動策略作了詳細論述。
  11. It is found that the rates can induce gene switch in the positive feedback system, and can regulate the oscillation range in the positive - negative feedback system

    結果表明，在正反饋模型中轉錄率能誘導基因開關轉換；在正負反饋模型中轉錄率能調節蛋白質濃度的振蕩幅度。
  12. The stochastic state feedback controller and the stochastic output feedback controller for networked control systems with long time delay are designed. the separation principle is proved to still hold in networked control systems with long time delay. without considering the noise of the system, this stochastic state feedback controller can render corresponding networked control systems exponentially mean square stable

    提出了將網路控制系統中的隨機時延轉化為確定性時延的實現條件和實現方法；設計了確定性網路控制系統的分步變換狀態反饋控制器和基於狀態預測的狀態反饋控制器；設計了確定性網路控制系統的輸出反饋控制器和具有時延補償功能的多步預測控制器；模擬結果表明了各種確定性控制演算法是正確的和有效的。
  13. This might indicate a weak or charging battery, a transition between ac power and battery, or another change in the status of the system power supply

    這可能指示電池電力不足或正在充電、電源正由交流電轉換為電池或相反，或系統電源狀態的其他更改。
  14. The kinematics analysis of the moving system of lunar rover is presented in this paper. in this procedure, the lengthways speed of each wheel, when the lunar rover is moving in common status, are calculated. moreover, the same direction and converse difference steering for difference steering system with steering radius as the critical transfer condition is put forward

    本文首先對六輪獨立驅動式月球車所採用的行走系統進行了運動學分析，推導了月球車正常行駛狀態下各車輪的縱向速度，並給出以轉向半徑為臨界值的差速轉向系統的正、反向差速的轉換條件。
  15. The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction

    本文的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究； （ 2 ）利用數字圖像處理技術，實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理；引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析，實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取，從而提高了測量精度； （ 3 ）開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構（硬體結構和軟體結構） ； （ 4 ）採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計； （ 5 ）提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫，應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。
  16. Upon those theory studies, under the simulation environment of adams software, the 3 - d virtual prototype model was simulated according to actual gorilla robot “ gorobot ”. and in simulation studies, this paper realized biped steady dynamic forward - walking, upstairs and downstairs biped walking, walking mode shifting and rationality of the method for pattern generation was validated in this paper. by the simulation, the curves of joints drive torque and ground reaction force for landing - foot were gained

    基於上述的理論，在模擬軟體adams的環境下對類人猿機器人「 gorobot 」模擬實現了雙足前向穩定動步行，雙足上下臺階，步行方式動態轉換過程，從而驗證了本文的步行樣本生成方法的正確性和合理性;通過模擬得到的關節力矩曲線、著地腳的地面反力曲線等模擬結果驗證了機器人步行和步行方式轉換的能力。
  17. B - actin primers : forward 5tcc tat cgg cct cct cct ac 3 " and reverse 5aga atg tag tcc gcc agg tc 3 ", designed for 200bps. saodn oligodeoxynucleotide of pkb : stac agc ctg aga gga cct acc tg3 "

    在有絲分裂期， edc25經歷216位ser磷酸化同時其水解酶活性增強，活化的mpf磷酸化並活化edc25 ，形成正反饋，結果進一步活化mpf前體，活化的mpf促進細胞周期g2 / m期轉換。
  18. This paper analyses the type, function and characteristics of usual proportional control valves and raises a new modificative version in the light of their drawback. that is, basing on the principle of flow amplification and electrical feedback and throughout calculation and analysis on flow closed loop control and pressure flow combination., determination of the minimum controlled pressure difference as well as flow controlling range and structure of main valve and research of the dynamic and static characteristic, the paper puts forward control principle of " flow - load pressure change - displacement revision " and pressure / flow double closed loop, and further expounds that using a proportional controller and a electric mechanical transducer can separately serve the control function of pressure or flow as well as flow pressure combination

    本論文分析了目前常用比例閥的類型、功能、特性，並針對其不足提出新的改進方案，即：以流量放大，電反饋兩個原理為基礎，通過對流量閉環控制及壓力流量復合的計算分析、確定上最小控制壓差及流量控制范圍，確定主閥結構、功能特性研究等，提出了「流量? ?負載壓力變化? ?位移修正」的控制原理和壓力流量雙閉環控制原理，並進一步論述了利用一個比例控制器和一個「電?機械轉換器」就可完成獨立的壓力或流量控制功能以及流量壓力復合控制功能。
  19. Spindle and circular knife force use cvt system and frequency conversion system, may do high and low adjusting speed and positive & negative switching control to achieve best cutting quality

    主軸與圓刀動力使用無級變速系統和變頻系統，可做高低調速及正反轉切換控制，達到最佳載切質量。
  20. Forward / reverse, 3 seconds of break when changing

    正轉/反轉可調，轉換時有3秒鐘停頓。
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