要求易變性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāoqiúbiànxìng]
要求易變性 英文
requirement volatility
  • : 要動詞1. (求) demand; ask2. (強迫; 威脅) force; coerceⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (請求; 要求) ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1. (容易) easy 2. (平和) amiable Ⅱ動詞1. (改變; 變換) change 2. (交換) exchange Ⅲ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • 要求 : ask; demand; require; claim; requisition
  1. Jeffrey r kenworthy discusses 10 critical responses to the urgent priority of making existing cities and new urban development more ecologically based and liveable as part of the global push for sustainability

    順應世界追可持續的潮流,優先讓城市和市區得更居,它們的發展更以生態為基礎。
  2. In accordance with the inherent continuity and stage - by stage essence characteristic of america ' s policy towards scandinavia, this part elaborates on how the united states treated scandinavia : from requiring of it the right to the bases in it, from orbiting the three scandinavia countries norway, denmark, and iceland into the north atlantic treaty organization, and making them under the control of the trade between the east and the west, to obliging the three countries to desert the " bridge building " between the east and the west

    根據美國對斯堪的納維亞政策的內在連續和階段的特點,著重闡述了美國對斯堪的納維亞從最初只基地權利到最終將斯堪的納維亞的挪威、丹麥、冰島三國納入北大西洋公約組織。並將斯堪的納維亞的挪威、丹麥等國裹脅進東西方貿管制中以及迫使斯堪的納維亞國家放棄東西方「搭橋」政策的過程。第三部分進一步探討美國對斯堪的納維亞政策的演過程。
  3. The number of modes should be selected according to the participant coefficient of mode when calculating the internal force by the response spectrum method ; ( 4 ) the roof plate of large base which connect the towers together should be thick enough but not exceeding the proper scope that the towers and the large base can vibrate together, ( 5 ) in structures with large base and muti - towers, with increasing of the capacity of the large base, the inter - story shear force will increase while the inter - story displacement will decrease as to fulfill the ductility request to avoid the large base becoming weak story, but meanwhile, the upper story will turn into weak story, thus the coefficient r s should be within 2. 0 ~ 3. 0

    採用振型分解反應譜法計算結構內力時應根據振型參與系數選擇振型避免漏選;大底盤多塔樓結構連接各塔樓的裙房屋面剛度應做得大些,以保證底部裙房與上部塔樓共同振動,但也不能過剛;大底盤多塔樓結構底盤承載力的加強將使底盤層剪力增大、層間形減小,但於滿足延,在一定程度上可避免底盤成為薄弱層。但底部加強會導致薄弱層的上移,因此採取提高底盤承載力的措施的效果是有限度的,承載力系數s宜取為2 . 0 3 . 0之間。
  4. Nuclear criticality safety for fissile materials outside reactor. performance and testing requirements for nuclear criticality detection and alarm systems

    反應堆外材料的核臨界安全核臨界事故探測與報警系統的能及檢驗
  5. Those in favour of a " temporary " abandonment of fiscal prudence believe that expansionary fiscal policy automatically creates sustained economic growth, that a slowdown is mainly caused by weak demand, that fiscal expansion is self - financing because faster growth generates more revenue, and that fiscal actions are easily reversible

    支持「臨時」放棄財政審慎政策的人士相信:擴張財政政策會自動形成可持續經濟增長,經濟放緩主是`因需疲軟所致,財政擴張能產生自給融資的效果,因為高增長會產生高收益,而財政行為很容回去。
  6. In 2003, in order to satisfy sme users requirement in the reliability, expandability and maintainability of it systems, ibm software group put forward an " sme excel plan ", focused on helping smes to realize change - adapting e - business. ibm also developed a series of tailored express software solutions for smes in terms of design, pricing and marketing and promoted the application of this series of solutions in the sme market through enhancing the cooperation with partners and new channel supporting plans

    2003年,為了滿足中小企業用戶對it系統可靠可擴展可維護等方面的, ibm軟體集團推出了致力於幫助中小企業實現電子商務隨需應的「中小企業騰越計劃」 ,並且專門開發出了一系列針對中小企業量身設計定價與營銷的express捷軟體解決方案,並通過加強與合作夥伴的聯盟合作及全新的渠道支持計劃來推進該系列解決方案在中小企業市場應用推廣。
  7. It had commerce channel and organizations of itself, and embodied the infection on the silk export quantity, value and price, which from the seasonal change of the silk undertaking and the supply and demand law in international market. in the backside of silk commerce some fuse elements such as the price of silver and exchange between different money

    考查其內在素,粵絲出口擁有自己的貿渠道和組織;量值和價格化體現出蠶絲業自身季節化和國際市場上供規律的影響;在絲綢貿的背後,銀價、匯兌等成為出口市場波動的支配因素。
  8. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為,名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞( completepass - through ) ,即它的化會引起同比例的進出口貿品相對價格以及貿品和非貿品相對價格的化,然後通過需動的支出轉移效應( expenditureswitching )來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀量,如貿條件、進出口貿額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等,本文從依市定價( pricingtomarket ) 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度,通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討,論證了匯率的不完全傳遞並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈的重影響因素,闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示,這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重的作用。
  9. At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency

    在平面工藝初期,由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配, sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用,早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源,但b在硅中的固溶度大( 1000時達到5 10 ~ ( 20 ) ,擴散系數小, b在硅中的雜質分佈不形成pn結中雜質的線分佈,導致器件不能滿足高反壓的,隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝,前者會引起較大的基區偏差,雜質在硅內存在突區域,導致放大系數分散嚴重,下降時間t _ f值較高,熱穩定差;後者需難度較大的真空封管技術,工藝重復差,報廢率高,在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。
  10. Abstract : by employing the concept of photon flux, the evolution of the phase and photon flux in the eigenmode state in three - wave mixing, and the requirements for the initial phase and photon flux in this state, are studied in the paper. a special state in which there are only exchanges of the photon flux but no phase variations in the three - wave mixing process is investigated. an all - optical switch based on the eigenmode pushpull nonlinear - optical - mirror is presented, and the properties of this all - optical switch are numerically calculated. the numerical results show that the performance stability is extremely good, and the intensity and phase of the output signal beams can be easily realized and controlled

    文摘:利用光子流概念研究了三波混頻中本徵模狀態的相位和光子流的化,以及該狀態對光波的初始相位和初始光子流的,研究了三波混頻中只有光子流的交換卻沒有相位化的特殊狀態,提出了本徵模狀態推拉式非線光環鏡的全光開關,並數值計算了這種全光開關的能,數值結果表明,該光開關的能穩定好,並且於實現和控制輸出信號光的光強及相位
  11. For the difficulty of getting transition probability matrixes in various directions in markov chain models, the paper presents a method to figure out it, which makes getting transition probability matrixes of different neighborhood systems of markov chain models easier and more feasible

    針對在油氣儲層隨機模擬中馬爾可夫鏈模型的不同方向的轉移概率矩陣取困難的問題,提出一種二維剖面中不同方向的轉移概率矩陣取方法,這種方法的提出使得不同階次的各向同和各向異的鄰域系統的轉移概率矩陣的得容可行。
  12. Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms

    通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到:對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大;在制度遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路;必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然源於農業生產的生物、地域分散和生產的隨意,同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活、多樣化、可過渡和以社區為基礎的特殊。從制度經濟學分析,農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定等方面具有經濟上的合理,所以有進一步規范和發展的必
  13. Isolated boost converter has advantages of high frequency electrical isolation, multi - output solutions, lower input ripple current and high reliability for the short circuit of load, etc. it is attractive in applications such as high voltage multiple outputs with isolation requirement, single stage power factor correction and bi - directional dc / dc converters

    電氣隔離型boost換器具有高頻電氣隔離,於多路輸出,輸入電流紋波小,負載短路時可靠高等優點。它適用於有隔離的高壓多路輸出、雙向pwm直流換和單級pfc等場合。
  14. The implementation of such a system is extremely complicated due to three factors : the impulse response of a lrm system have a duration of several hundred milliseconds, the system has to be adaptive, and the adaptation has to be performed with a speech input the traditional adaptive algorithms such as lms and nlms can not obtain the satisfied result in the real - time acoustic echo cancellation processing

    但由於聲回授通道的特殊和復雜,普通的自適應演算法無法滿足,必須採用一些十分復雜的演算法,這樣一來,實時的問題得十分突出。快速lms newton演算法的提出,給自適應聲回波對消問題的解決開辟了新的途徑。該演算法集lms演算法的簡單和newton演算法的快收斂為一體,是一種非常有應用前景的自適應演算法。
  15. The current control approaches are based on frequency domain methods such as pid control which assumes linear time invariant system dynamics. the advantages of these approaches are simplicity and ease of stability and robustness analysis. however, the decrease in performanc e and poor efficiency translates to additional payload and cannot meet the demand of current spacecraft control

    當前飛行器主的控制方法是基於近似時不系統的頻域分析法(如pid控制) ,這種方法的優點是簡單且於穩定和魯棒分析,但它所達到的低能和低效率卻轉化成了飛行器控制過程的附加載荷,還遠不夠滿足當前飛行器控制的
  16. Leeec can manufacturer high performance and quality oil immersed distribution transformers under efacec s advanced technology according to the international standards, china national standards and the special requirements of the customer

    遼寧發式電氣設備有限公司完全按照efacec的先進技術製造滿足國家標準及用戶的各種型號具有最佳能的油浸式配電壓器。
  17. Leeec can manufacturer high performance and quality oil immersed distribution transformers under efacecs advanced technology according to the international standards, china national standards and the special requirements of the customer

    配電壓器遼寧發式電氣設備有限公司完全按照efacec的先進技術製造滿足國家標準及用戶的各種型號具有最佳能的油浸式配電壓器。
  18. As the customers require commodities of individuation rather than of popularity, the management should be upgraded accordingly. and the organizational structure of the enterprise changes from the traditional pattern of hierarchies directed by purely cost and efficiency to the flat pattern directed by many target include pursue innovation, then to the pattern of network and so on, as the enterprise supplies products or services aiming at the individual rather than at the mass generally ; meanwhile, it is required that the corporate supply chain should be changed into the relationship of alliance rather than that of purely market trading

    隨著顧客需從大眾化向個化轉時,企業管理的質量水平相應的提升,企業提供產品或服務的流程形式從大量生產向單件生產轉,企業的組織結構隨之從單純成本、效率目標導向的傳統層級型演到追創新等多目標的扁平型再發展到網路化組織形式等,同時供應鏈從純粹的市場交轉為相對穩定的聯盟式的關系,並由此引起企業管理形式的化。
  19. The extensive applications for power electronic apparatus and nonlinear equipment distort the waveforms of voltages and currents. as a result, power quality is going much worse. in addition, due to the improvement of industrial automatization, such parts of an apparatus as mpu and plc are applied to industrial process controls, which are disturbed easily by stirs from power system

    一方面由於電力電子器件和非線設備的廣泛應用,使得電網中的電壓、電流波形發生畸,造成電能質量的嚴重惡化;另一方面由於工業自動化水平的提高,微處理器和plc等智能器件大量應用於工業過程式控制制,而這些精細過程式控制制更容受到電力系統抖動的影響,因此現代工業對電能質量提出了更高的
  20. This paper introduced an electric temperature regulator, which can take place of the wdf pressure - type temperature regulator used in the common double - door fridge. the new electric temperature regulator not only has the same temperature characteristics as that of the pressure - type regulator, but also is easy to change the characteristics, according to the requirements of the fridge works. so it greatly quickens the process of production and reduces the produce cost. the electric temperature regulator can also defrost semi - automatically

    以市場上最常見的雙門電冰箱為例,設計出了一種可完全取代雙門電冰箱使用的wdf系列壓力式溫控器的電子溫控器,不僅在溫度特上與壓力式溫控器相同,而且根據冰箱廠家的可以很容地改溫度特,省去了壓力式溫控器因改溫度特而需組織生產新零件的程序,加快了新產品配套過程,並降低了生產成本.該電子溫控器同時具有半自動除霜功能,根據需,可手動啟動除霜加熱器,到達設定溫度時,自動停止除霜
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