規則與作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīzéyǔzuòyòng]
規則與作用 英文
rules and roles
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  3. Based on the diopter status of myopia and hypermetropia, the paper presented the principle of excimer laser refractive surgery, the change of impacting cornea curvature on the cornea diopter. in this chapter, we also discussed excimer laser - corneal tissue interactions and photoablation. determine the relationship between the fluence of arf excimer laser and the cornea ablation rate, attain the relationship between the energy density and the ablation depth

    研究了激光與生物組織相互作用、光蝕作用及準分子激光消融角膜的機理；首次定量研究193nm準分子激光高斯光束的切削量與能量密度的關系，計算單個激光脈沖角膜切削量；發現了角膜曲率對切削效果的影響，首次提出了角膜曲率半徑、切削位置與切削深度的關系；首次定量確定了激光光斑參數及其排列方式對術后角膜表面粗糙度的影響，為更精確實現角膜切削和提高切削后角膜表面光潔度、減少手術后角膜渾濁及角膜表面術后不規則提供了理論依據。
  4. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  5. There are many problems happened when international phonetic alphabet symbols are used in word - processing like nonstandard application, nonstandard encoding which cause a limitation on sharing and communication of datain teaching and research, for instance ; international phonetic alphabet and symbols contained in ones document cannot be accurately displayed when they are removed to another computer. there appears many nonstandard usage, unnecessary characters, symbols, rules, as well as some wrongly written letters which often delay publication of the papers

    不僅應用上不規范，也不符合相關編碼標準，因而語言文字應用教學和研究相關數據的共享與交流等受到極大的限制。例如：某人采寫的文檔離開了作者的計算機就不能正確顯示或不能顯示國際音標字母和符號。還有以先定義后使用的形式出現了很多不規范的用例，甚至還「誕生」了一些不必要的字元和規則。
  6. Aiming at the current situation and problems of the reclaim and construction for the yellow river riverfront landscape in lanzhou, as well as the natural landscape characteristics of the riverway changing progressively, the thesis sums up characteristics of lanzhou on the culture, economy, urban planning and oecology etc, and the interaction between those and lanzhou riverfront. based on the above, the principles and outlines, which should be kept to during various phases of landscape design on lanzhou riverfront, are concluded as a whole

    本文針對黃河蘭州段濱河地區景觀開發建設的現狀和存在的問題，以及逐步變遷的河道自然景觀特徵，歸納出蘭州文化、經濟、城市規劃、自然生態等不同專業層面的城市特點，以及它們與濱河地區之間的相互作用關系，由此分析推出蘭州濱河地區景觀設計在各個階段所應遵循的總體原則和設計要點。
  7. Through analyzing characteristics of lanzhou on the culture, economy, urban planning and oecology etc, the interaction between those and urban riverfront is probed into ; based on the above, the piece sums up the principles and outlines which should be kept to during the course of landscape design on lanzhou riverfront

    通過對蘭州文化、經濟、城市規劃、自然生態等方面城市特點的分析，探討其與濱河地區的相互作用關系，以此作為基礎，歸納出基於「現象學途徑」的蘭州濱河地區景觀設計，在各個階段所應遵循的總體原則和設計要點。
  8. Feng qi claims that any concept has a dual function of describing and prescribing reality, and that those basic logical rules embody a unity of a posteriority and a priority

    摘要馮契認為，一切概念都有摹寫現實與規范現實的雙重作用，邏輯原則也體現著后驗性與先驗性的統一。
  9. Under the principal of making foreign things serve china and the status in quo of large gap between agriculture and industry, the following advices should be practiced : re - recognizing the meaning of nursing the agriculture ; constructing formal institutions for promising the predicable benefits ; utilizing the adjustment and disposition function of public finance policies ; establishing the organization to improving agriculture, farmer, rural ; accelerating the construction of compositive system of agriculture information ; consummating the mechanism of innovation and appliance of agriculture technology and constructing morals and cultural system during nursing the agriculture

    本著洋為中用的思想，針對目前我國工與農、城與鄉差距過大的現狀，提出為了降低交易費用，對重新認識以工哺農觀念、建立能保證可預期收益的以工哺農的正式規則體系、發揮以政府為主導的財稅政策的調節和配置作用、建立改善「三農」的組織系統、完善農業綜合信息體系、農業科技創新與成果推廣機制和建設道德文化體系等方面提出了相應的政策建議。
  10. Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  11. The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  12. Abstract : it presents the law of “ the reverse is positive ” on how to evaluate the unknown force of statically determinate structure, the movement law of force vector for drawing the axial force diagram and shear diagram. and expounds the simple and convenient method of drawing the moment diagram according to the rubber band deformation, and the auxiliary teaching software corresponding to the above - mentioned methods. the methods are believed to save class hour and gain a better effect on teaching

    文摘:闡述了求靜定結構未知力的反為正規律；繪制軸力圖、剪力圖的力矢移動法則；按照橡皮筋變形繪彎矩圖的簡便作法以及與上述方法對應的計算機輔助教學軟體.相信這樣作，對教學可起到省課時、效果好的作用
  13. The revolution of modern management which is due to the start of information technique is on the way, among them, “ business focus stratege ” and “ business outsourcing ” are two obvious trends. these bring a kind of new mode for the enterprise management, namely more and more enterprises are around a certain entity and come into being limitless networks, and each enterprise manage a business at the special realm of oneself. they neither belong to each other nor give order each other, but obeying certain and common rules, all enterprises join up to creat value for the ultima customers. such business mode is neither a pure market behavior, nor a vertical integration, but is a middle organization between market and enterprise, which we name hyperenterprise

    這給企業經營管理帶來一種新的模式，即越來越多的企業圍繞著某一個實體逐漸形成一個無邊的網路，在這個網路中，每一個企業在自己特殊的領域開展生產經營活動，他們互不隸屬也互不發號施令，但是卻自覺地遵循某種共同的規則，因而所有這些企業又無形地聯合起來為最終用戶創造著價值。這樣的企業運作模式既不是無組織的單純市場行為，也不是以往的縱向一體化，而是一種介於市場與企業之間的中間組織，我們把它稱為「超企業」 。
  14. Chapter one : introduction the author discuses the different definitions of the exclusionary rules, the background of its establishment ( at the early stage there was only the exclusionary rule on evidence obtained with the means violating the 4th amendment of the us constitution ), studies the functions of different branches of the american government in establishing and implementing the rules. finally, the author analyses the connection between the rules and adversary model of criminal justice system

    首先探討了對非法證據排除規則若干概念的理解；然後考察了產生非法證據排除規則歷史的背景；再闡述了美國政府各部門在非法證據排除規則中的作用；最後分析了非法證據排除規則與對抗制的訴訟模式之關系和美國刑事司法中非法證據排除規則的局限性。
  15. Chou, chung - ren, ruey - syan shih, 1996, generation and deformation of solitary waves, china ocean engineering, vol. 10 no. 4

    翁文凱、郭一羽、周宗仁， 1996 ，船舶在港口附近受規則波作用所引起的運動與波力，中國土木水利工程學刊。
  16. Millian lynch and morganstanley ), and illustrating the international usual practice, rules and means of this novelty ( especially emphasized its focalization and practice ). reviewing the process of asset management business in china, expounding its current conditions and main questions : eg

    添惠公司為例，闡述了國際通行的資產管理業務運作的慣例、規則與方式，介紹中既突出重點又注重對我國的針對性和實用性;第三部分採用實證分析的方法簡要回顧了我國資產管理業務發展的歷程，說明了發展現狀，比較詳盡地分析了我國券商開展資產管理業務存在的主要問題。
  17. Accountant report calculates change and manual fiscal distinguishs main show to be in the following respects : ( 1 ) operation tool is different ; ( 2 ) the carrier of accountant data and information is different ; ( 3 ) data processing speed, accuracy and deepness development are used different ; ( 4 ) book - keeping regulation and correct wrong method differs ; ( 5 ) program of zhang wu processing is different ; ( 6 ) the method of account setting and zhang book that register is different ; ( 7 ) the constituent system that the accountant works is different ; ( 8 ) money is met the quality of personnel is different ; ( 9 ) built - in control system is different

    會計電算化和手工會計的區別主要表現在以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）運算工具不同； （ 2 ）會計數據與信息的載體不同； （ 3 ）數據處理速度、準確性與深度開發利用不同； （ 4 ）簿記規則與更正錯誤的方法不同； （ 5 ）賬務處理程序不同； （ 6 ）賬戶設置和賬簿登記方法不同； （ 7 ）會計工作的組織體制不同； （ 8 ）財會人員的素質不同； （ 9 ）內部控制制度不同。
  18. Everything that happens in our world ( except for the effects of gravity ) results from standard model particles interacting according to its rules and equations

    世界上所發生的一切事情（除了重力現象） ，全都來自標準模型粒子，而粒子間的交互作用所依循的是模型中的規則與方程式。
  19. But in the theory field, the systematical and deeply research is not given, so the application of the rule of foreseeability appears the hazy and confused in the judicial practice. according to many questions about the rule in theory, the thesis expounds the theoretical development and legal values of this rule at first. then the thesis discusses about the theoretical composition of the rule, and holds the delinquent party should foresee that the range of compensation of damages is the damages caused by his breaking contract when he negotiates a contract. finally separately discusses on the relationship between the rule of foreseeability and the principle of complete compensation, between the rule and the doctrine of liability fixation for breach of contract, between the rule and the theory of causal relationship

    然而，理論界對可預見性規則尚缺乏系統、深入的研究，導致在司法實踐中對該制度運用時的迷茫和混亂。針對可預見性規則的諸多理論問題，本文首先對可預見性的理論發展、法理價值進行了闡述;其後就可預見性規則的理論構成進行了探討，認為違約一方在合同締結之時預見或應當預見到的因違約造成的損害為其損害賠償的范圍;最後對可預見性規則與完全賠償原則、違約歸責原則和因果關系理論的關系作了探討，認為可預見性規則存在的積極意義在於合理限制違約損害賠償范圍。
  20. From the author ’ s point of view, the root of aforesaid problems lies in the similarity of the rules of liquidation organized by a court with the rules of liquidation committed by a company on voluntary basis as a result from the court ’ s lack of necessary compulsory measures and system guarantee, and in the missing of the system of special liquidation of companies

    作者認為上述問題的根源在於法院缺乏必要的強制措施和制度保障而造成的法院組織清算規則與公司自願清算規則的類同化，在於公司特別清算制度的缺失。應當對域外特別清算制度展開深入研究，在借鑒的基礎上加以符合國情的改造，盡快建立具有我國特色的實用的公司特別清算制度。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書