規劃研究成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīhuàyánjiūchéngběn]
規劃研究成本 英文
research costs planning
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 規劃 : 1 （比較全面的長遠的發展計劃） planning; programming; project; schematization; programme; plan 2 ...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. The paper discusses how to manage technology innovations with project management method, simultaneously we also analyze how a successful firm called guangdong kalong manages innovation projects. based on such analyses, we conclude that technology innovation management based project management method should include the following factors : 1. total stratagem of : the management mode of projects depends on the total stratagem, so we must make technology innovation cooperate with the stratagem

    為此，本文在分析了技術創新管理和項目管理的理論基礎上，進一步分析了如何利用項目管理方法進行技術創新管理，按照規范研究和實證研究相結合的方法，首先從理論上論述了如何利用項目管理的方法來對技術創新過程進行有效的規劃和管理，隨后結合了廣東科龍的技術創新項目管理成功案例來進行實證分析，最後給出應用項目管理方法對企業技術創新管理的相關建議。
  2. The paper, aiming at the task planning and scheme scheduling of imaging satellites, studies three aspects of it. that is : task planning of multi satellites and multi land stations, satellite imaging scheme scheduling and visual decision - making

    本文針對成像衛星任務規劃與調度問題，對其中的三個方面進行了研究，分別是:多星多地面站任務規劃、衛星成像計劃編制及衛星規劃調度可視化輔助決策。
  3. In this thesis, the methods of comparison research, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the problems existing in cost management, and emphasis the importance of cost management in planning stage. at the same time, the author brings forward an important concept of establishing the cost management system

    在文章中，作者採用了比較研究、定性分析和定量分析相結合、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，分析了我國建設項目成本管理中普遍存在的問題，進而提出在計劃階段成本管理的重要地位，同時提出了建立計劃階段成本管理體系這一重要概念。
  4. This research production will take huge function for railway noise control, wayside layout and new railway aftertime

    本課題的研究成果必將對今後鐵路噪聲的控制及鐵路沿線的規劃及新建鐵路起到極大的作用。
  5. Aiming at the actuality of advertisement in cities and the leaks in city building management, this article use urban design, environment behavior and other correlative theories, reference others harvests from many knowledge domains, to analyse in system the economic function of advertisements, influence space and environment of cities, effect on the vision and sentience of human being, advertisement scale in different dynamic states, different space and different nodes, the relationship between advertisement and city territory in different characters and different functions and so on ; to summarize the chief principles followed in the city planning ; put forward material design method. all of the work are for the sake of providing theory base for city designers, providing safeguard in law for city managers and providing rational goals and avenue for the improvement of habitational environment

    本文針對廣告在城市中的現狀，及建設管理中出現的漏洞，運用城市設計、環境行為學和其它一些相關理論，借鑒多個學科的研究成果，系統地分析了廣告的經濟作用，廣告對城市空間環境的影響，廣告對人視知覺的影響；不同運動狀態下的廣告尺度，不同空間、節點的廣告尺度、色彩；不同性質，不同功能的城市用地與廣告之間的關系等等；總結出廣告在城市規劃設計中所遵循的原則，提出了具體的設計方法，力求為城市設計者提供理論基礎，為城市管理者提供法律保障，為人居環境改善提供合理的目標與途徑。
  6. The results of this study can be a reference for related academic research and can also be used to develop related products for industry production

    本文所獲得之研究成果可提供管件液壓成形業者進行製程規劃以及模具設計時的參考。
  7. This thesis made target at the image destion of tourist destination, based on the theory of tourism management, marketing, tourism geography, tourism psychology and tourism planning. the writer summarized researching fruit on the design of the image of tourism destination inside and outside the country, and explores the definition as well as components of tourism image. the writer analysis form processes from tourists and planners, and put forward a point of view, that is design of image of tourism destination should be approved by market

    本文以旅遊目的地的形象設計作為研究對象，以旅遊管理學、市場營銷學、旅遊地理學、旅遊心理學以及旅遊規劃理論作為研究基礎。本文首先總結了國內外有關旅遊目的地形象設計的研究成果，探討了旅遊形象的概念、定義，並從旅遊者、旅遊規劃者兩個不同的角度分析了旅遊目的地形象的形成過程，指出旅遊目的地的形象設計必須得到客源市場的認可。
  8. Based on optimization theories of genetic algorithms and the linear programming, a series of optimal design mathematics models and methods of water transmission conduits and water distribution networks have been presented, in the light of their characteristics. the results are as follows : 1 the linear programming models and calculations of the pressure gravity conduit, the gravity pressure conduit and channel, the pressure conduit with pump station and the pressure conduit in considering pump station flow variations are presented respectively

    本文針對不同類型的輸水管線和配水管網系統的特點，應用遺傳演算法和線性規劃等優化設計理論和方法，對其優化設計問題進行了較為系統的研究，成果如下： 1分別建立了重力輸水管道系統、重力輸水管渠系統、泵站加壓輸水管道系統以及考慮流量變化的泵站加壓輸水管道系統優化設計的線性規劃數學模型，並提出了計算方法。
  9. Combining economics, management, sociology and relative foreign researches, it presents organizing theory, principle and methodology in resettlement operation plan which were practiced in huai river project ( yancheng city ) with obvious effects. it also argues that resettlement management including funds management, contract management, project management and necessary procedures like compensation public notice, resettlement funds responsibilities, resettlement process & safety responsibilities, acceptance testing and resettlement evaluation have great importance in resettlement works of huai river project ( yancheng city )

    本論文的成果主要體現在：在借鑒國內外水庫移民研究成果的基礎上，運用經濟學、管理學、社會學的理論，對河道工程移民安置的理論和實踐及其移民的特點進行了深入的研究，提出了河道工程移民安置實施規劃的編制理論、原則及方法，並將成果直接運用於淮河入海水道工程（鹽城段）移民安置實施規劃中，規劃成果直接運用於生產實踐，取得了明顯的效果。
  10. The dissertation focus on the main conflict of flow and sediment change, by analyzing the flow and sediment features, and change in rivercourse of typical period in histry, collecting the data of riverbed change. according to the flow and sediment change condition, combining the existed water works, and based on the results of former researches, the study are conducted on the law of flow state change by comparing rivercourse conditions before and after the completion of sanmenxia project, which may provide some idea for flow state change when xiaolangdi project completed and put into operation and some basic clue for the prediction of variation trend of river section from tiexie to shendi, from shendi to tieqiao near zhengzhou, from tieqiao near zhengzhou to dongbatou, from dongbatou to gaocun and so on in the year 2010 and the period 2010 to 2020. the result may provide some reference for flood control of these wangdering river sections, and some guidelines for planning of water projects and arrangement of project sequence

    本課題緊緊抓住小浪底水庫運用后水沙變化這一主要矛盾，通過分析研究以往典型時期的水沙特點和河道演變特點，收集分析河床邊界條件變化資料，小浪底水庫運用后水沙資料變化，結合現有河道整治工程建設情況，總結前人的研究成果，重點研究三門峽水庫運用後下遊河道河勢變化的規律和特點，探索小浪底水庫運用後下遊河勢變化情況，分析預測游蕩性河道鐵謝至神堤、神堤至鄭州鐵橋、鄭州鐵橋至東壩頭、東壩頭至高村等各個河段在2010年， 2010年至2020年期間的河勢變化趨勢，為分析游蕩性河段的防洪形勢，指導河道整治工程建設的規劃和工程安排提供決策參考和依據。
  11. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  12. The dissertation puts forward some viewpoints based on the domestic and overseas theoretic researchs and practices related to the locating supermarket. based on the analysis the indexes of the location of supermarket, we pay more attention to three application analytical indexes : spatial distribution of population numbers, traffic accessibility, competition between different firms, having realized the quantitative and visual analysis of the market area

    本篇論文基於gis技術結合國內外關于超市選址的相關研究成果，對超級市場選址規劃進行了有益的探索。論文通過對超級市場選址相關因素的分析研究，綜合考慮了人口的空間分佈、交通可達性、現有零售商業競爭態勢等因素，實現了超市商圈分析的定量化。
  13. In order to elabrate region advantage of xiamen as southease coastal center port city, improve itself and make service for hinterlan economy, improve investment environments. promote economy development, regulare structure, superior resource and improve all the city service function. xiamen government has paid much attention to logistic in recent years. and so the writer regarded developing logistic as one of important studying subjects and made a earlier investigation of relevant departments and then wrote down this " studying of development projects of xiamen city " there are seven charters in this article. the first charter intraduce the main reasons, contents and senses of studying in brief the secord includes the present and evaluation fo logistic development in xiamen

    為了充分發揮廈門作為「我國東南沿海重要的中心城市，港口及風景旅遊城市」的區位優勢，提高本市及服務腹地的經濟競爭力，改善投資環境，促進外向型經濟發展，調整經濟結構，優化資源配置，以及健全城市服務功能，十分重視物流的發展，近年來廈門市政府對發展地區物流十分重視，為此筆者將發展廈門地區物流業作為一重點研究課題之一，並對相關單位及政府有關部門進行了認真的前期調查研究，在此基礎上完成了《廈門市物流發展規劃研究》論文。
  14. Secondly, it makes an overall description of the space structure of urban residence community and analyses the types and features of the living space according to different functions of people ' s lives. on this basis, the article find out the primary elements of the construction of the space and the design objects of the living space. thirdly, combined with the study of the real project named " urban planning of the residence community of hangzhou bingjiang district binjiang avenue ", the article discusses the methods of the construction of the residence community space

    首先，論文進行了居住社區本質、內涵及系統特徵分析，力圖對城市居住社區的認識更加全面、深刻，為居住社區空間的研究奠定基礎；其次對城市居住社區的空間系統進行全面論述，圍繞居住生活的各項功能分析生活活動空間的類型和特點，並在此基礎上確定構成空間的物質要素，從而認清城市居住社區空間的設計對象；再次結合「杭州市濱江區濱江大道居住社區城市設計」的工程實踐，探討居住社區空間營造的方法和內容；最後，回訪該項目的實施管理，反思規劃設計成果以及具體實施中的一些遺憾。
  15. With the aim of achieving the lowest system operation cost of the east china power grid, the optimal capacity of pumped - storage power stations in east china power grid is recommended

    摘要以華東電網系統運行成本最優為目標，闡述了華東電網抽水蓄能電站規劃研究的最優建設規模。
  16. Based on wide investigation and deep analysis into the characteristic of spatiotemporal application, data models of gis and the research achievements of existing spatiotemporal data models, this thesis makes a systematical research on spatiotemporal data model mainly including conceptual data modeling of spatiotemproal application, logic structure of spatiotemporal data model, spatiotemporal dynamic modeling and application of spatiotemporal data model in transportation planning

    在對時空數據的應用特點以及現有時空數據模型的研究成果進行廣泛調查和深入分析的基礎上，本文從時空數據建模的基本概念、時空應用概念建模方法、時空數據模型的邏輯結構、時空動態建模以及時空數據模型在城市交通規劃中的應用等方面，對時空數據建模進行了較為系統的研究。
  17. This paper aims at bridge with high pier and long span adopting single or double featheredge piers, the stability of bridge in the whole construction process is analyzed combined with research conclusion of bridge stability and concrete creep and shrinkage, bridge construction period is divided according to actual construction - process and concrete creep and shrinkage regularity and structure is analyzed as plane truss at each time increment

    本文針對常用單、雙薄壁墩的高墩大跨徑橋梁，結合國內外對橋梁結構穩定與混凝土徐變收縮的研究成果，對節段法施工的橋梁進行穩定性全過程分析方法研究。根據實際施工過程及混凝土徐變收縮規律對施工全過程劃分時段，對每個具體計算時刻採用平面桿系結構進行計算分析，不同計算時刻具有不同的結構體系。
  18. Along the way what the system analyses, this paper is at first in analyzing the existed researching results in category of concept, nature, component of water resource fee etc., defines the intension of water resource fee in " land rent theory " of marxism, and clarifies the relation of water resource fee with the related concepts such as water rate, water right price etc. on this basis, from five respects proves the reason of establishing the charging system of water resource fee in our country, that is : to replying the shortage trend of water resource day by day ; to realizing the national ownership of water resource ; to promoting using water in save and with plan ; to compensating the expenses in the survey, evaluate, protects of water resource ; to using the economic law distributing water resource rationally

    沿著制度分析的進路，本文首先在梳理現有研究成果的基礎上，對水資源費的概念、性質、構成等范疇的內涵予以界定，並運用馬克思主義地租理論對水資源費「租」的性質進行論證，釐清了水資源費與相關概念諸如資源稅、水費、水權價格等的關系。在此基礎上，從應對水資源日益短缺趨勢、實現水資源國家所有權、促進節約用水與計劃用水、補償水資源勘測、評價、保護費用、運用經濟規律合理配置水資源等五個方面全面分析了我國確立水資源費徵收制度的合理性。
  19. Based on the research of plentiful documents and achievements about urban planning and urban traffic, combined with the author ' s study and practice of the compound urban traffic planning of xi ' an, this article analyses and discusses some problems in the urban traffic development with systematic theories and methods

    本論文在大量研究國內外有關城市規劃與城市交通文獻、研究成果的基礎上，結合作者對西安城市綜合交通規劃研究和實踐，運用系統分析的思想和方法，對城市交通發展過程中的若干問題作了深入的分析和探討。
  20. With an illustration of the necessity and advantages of constructing rapid shortrange passenger railway in greater kunming area, as well as an analysis of the kunming - songming railway, the author raises some applicable proposals about planning, designing, cost accounting and managing system of rapid shortrange passenger railway

    摘要闡述了在大昆明區內建立快速短途客運鐵路的必要性及優點，研究了昆明嵩明鐵路線，並提出了有關規劃設計、成本核算及管理體制的具體建議。
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