規范性文獻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīfànxìngwénxiàn]
規范性文獻 英文
normative reference
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 獻 : Ⅰ動詞1. （恭敬莊嚴地送給） offer; present; dedicate; donate 2. （表現給人看） show; put on; display Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 范性 : plastic behaviour
  • 文獻 : document; literature
  1. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  2. Specificaton for duplicators and document copying machines. minimum overprint and attachment features of stencils for duplicators

    復印機與文獻復印機規范.第2部分:復印機模板的最小套印面和附件特性
  3. The present aricle recommends and evaluates the vienna convention on diplomatic relations as the most complete, comprehensive and authoritative law - making international document that regulates the fundamental problems concerning diplomatic relations, including diplomatic privileges, the significance of which to the world diplomatic relations is only next to the un charter

    摘要本文把《維也納外交關系公約》作為規范當今外交關系中包括外交特權在內的最基本問題的最完整、最全面和最具權威，就世界外交關系而言其意義僅次於《聯合國憲章》的立法性國際文獻來介紹和評述。
  4. By means of historical literature, the author analyzed the achievements made and insufficiencies existed in rural sports practice in china since the establishment of china, and put forward the following opinions based on his analysis : for the development of rural sports practice in china in the future, governmental functions should be intensified, and the mode of governmental functions should be institutionalized, standardized and legalized ; the construction of rural fundamental sports organizations should be strengthened, and rural fundamental sports activists should be cultivated ; local and national sports activity events should be fully explored, coordinated and promoted, so as to enrich rural sports activity contents ; rural sports activities should be properly developed according to the time, location, people and program, so as to add new contents to the celebration of traditional rural holidays ; attention should he paid to the issue of development of sports for disadvantageous groups and migrant laborers in rural society ; attention should also be paid to rural scholastic physical education and full utilization of rural scholastic physical education resources

    摘要通過歷史文獻，分析了建國以來中國農村體育實踐所取得的成就和不足，在此基礎上提出：未來中國農村體育的發展要強化政府的作用，政府的作用方式要制度化、規范化和法制化；要加強農村體育基層組織建設，培育農村基層體育骨幹；要充分挖掘、整理和推廣地方性、民族性的體育活動項目，豐富農村體育活動內容；要因時、因地、因人、因項目制宜地開展農村體育活動，為農村的傳統節日慶典注入新內容；重視農村社會弱勢群體和異地民工的體育發展問題；重視農村學校體育，充分利用農村學校體育資源。
  5. The inadaptability between the current standard of reference documents and the study of ancient history and culture

    現行參考文獻規范對古代文史研究的不適應性
  6. This thesis is to study the evolution of the institutions of soil property rights since the enforcement of hrs ( household responsibility system )

    本文的研究對象是實行聯產承包責任制后我國耕地產權制度的變遷。與現有此方面的文獻相比，此研究試圖突出規范性和系統性的特點。
  7. On the basic of a great of literature reading and research on safety of side impact of the car, according to requirement of ece r95, applied madymo6. 2. 1 software, established simulation model of side impact of the car, researched the relationship between side rigidity of the car and passenger injury in side impact, which showed that during first impact the bigger side rigidity was, the more advantaged protection for the car and passenger in a definite range, and which drew a conclusion that the most serious part of passenger injury was pelvis during first impact. then detailed the substructure model by defining bodies, joints, contact types and contact characteristic, researched some improvement approach for side safety of the car, and then analyses a particular case, that was to say to fix vehicle door bar fender on between inner and outer plate of the vehicle door, analyzed the influence of passenger injury when the bar fender was fixed on different position, the result showed that the passenger injury was less when the bar fender was fixed on the height of vehicle door decorate bar. finally, a set of tests were performed, contrasting the simulation result with the test, analyzed the influence of the side rigidity of the car to passenger injury, which showed the test

    本文在對汽車的側面碰撞安全性進行大量文獻閱讀和研究的基礎上，按照歐洲ecer95側面碰撞乘員保護法規的要求，應用多剛體動力學軟體madymo6 . 2 . 1 ，建立了汽車的側面碰撞模擬模型，研究了汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明在「一次碰撞」中，在一定范圍內汽車側面剛性越大，越有利於汽車和乘員的保護，同時得出結論，即在「一次碰撞」過程中人體損傷最嚴重的部位是骨盆;然後通過定義各剛體、鉸鏈、接觸類型以及接觸特性，對該模型進行子結構細化工作，研究了加強汽車側面安全性的若干改進措施，並進行了一個特例分析，即在此模型的車門內外板之間安裝了車門防撞桿，分析了當車門防撞桿安裝在不同位置時對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明防撞桿位於車門裝飾條的高度時，對乘員的損傷較小;最後進行了一組側面碰撞試驗，通過試驗和模擬結果的對比，分析汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，表明試驗和模擬結果是一致的，從而證明了模擬模型的有效性以及模擬結果的正確性。
  8. Through analyzing the case of dispute happened during the reform of chengdu yjc factory, by examining its background, causes and the normality of reform, by both researching on documentations and doing on - site investigation, from the perspective of management and by focusing on the allocation of state owned properties, compensating of state employees, and management structure, this article discussed the issues and potential problems existed in the reform of state - owned enterprises of chengdu. it tried to explore ways that can improve the current methods of reform, and proposed that the exchange of property in market is the best way to reform state - owned enterprises

    論文通過對成都yjc廠改制糾紛產生的背景、原因和改制規范性的分析，採用文獻調研與實地考察相結合的方法，從管理學角度，著重於資產處置、職工安置和治理結構等方面對當前成都市國有中小工業企業產權制度改革存在的問題和隱患進行論述，試圖探索改進和完善成都市國有中小企業產權制度改革的方法，並提出市場化的產權交易是國有中小企業改制，真正實現企業股權多元化，建立規范的法人治理結構的最佳方式。
  9. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  10. When the elastic design method is used, the paper proposes the recommendation that designer can not consider second - order effect on structural internal force, but must consider the effect on drift computing, and also gives a simplification method for calculating the second - order drift. base on above research achievements and referencing current design codes and research documents, this text has done overall discussions on the elastic design method, the chief works includin

    基於前面的研究成果，參考現有各國鋼結構設計規范和已有的研究文獻，本文首次對鋼結構錯列析架體系的彈性設計方法作了全面的探討，主要工作包括材料的選用、構件截面形式、構件彈性設計方法、連接節點設計和構造詳圖、組合樓蓋的設計、栓釘剪力連接件的設計。
  11. Part 2 study on internal control theory the process of the international internal control theory is a long period, it can mostly be divided into for periods, which are embryotic period - - - - - the internal controlment, development period - - - - - internal accounting and internal administrative controlment, the maturity term - - - - - the internal control structure and the internal control holistic frame structure, and latest progress of the internal control theory - - - - - coso venture management framing of the internal control theory

    本文採用文獻法、座談法及實證研究法等方式，從企業內部控制理論的發展出發，對國內外公司內部控制現狀進行比較，並重點結合郵政企業管理對內部控制進行實證分析，繼而提出規范企業內部控制的建議。旨在於引起社會、政府有關部門及企業對于規范內部控制建設的重要性和緊迫性的認識，並為企業加快建立健全內部控制體系提供可借鑒的參考。
  12. This thesis concentrates on the study of technical specifications of nids. we investigate the market requirements of nids and test more than ten devices of nids. based on the above works, we propose technical specifications to regulate the functionality, performance as well as physical interface of nids in a network having limited bandwidth to 100m hz

    在這個目標指導下，作者悉心研究國內外相關文獻，組織人員進行廣泛深入的市場需求調研，並對十餘款網路入侵檢測產品進行了系統、全面的測試，最終提出了網路入侵檢測產品技術規范，對於100m網路帶寬下的網路入侵檢測產品應具備的功能特點、性能指標及介面特徵提出了明確的技術要求。
  13. Using lewis - riesenfeld theory, we obtain exact solutions of the time - dependent system, then we recover both n - pulse method based on time - evolution operator of the system and stirap method in terms of instantaneous eigenstates with the help of time - dependent gauge transformation

    利用含時規范變換理論得到系統的精確解，我們用時間演化算符同時得到文獻中分別採用-位相法和stirap （受激拉曼散射）方法得到的結果，因而更具有普遍性。
  14. Especially, when the isocline of x is monotone decreasing in 0 < x < 1, the svstem has no limit cycle and is globally stable ; next, we construct a saddle bifurcation at the boundary equilibrium and a degenerated bogdanov - takens bifurcation at the interior equilibrium by choosing appropriate parameter values in the following two sections, where our work are based on the theory of central manifolds and normal torms. we prove that is a codimention 3 focus - type equilibrium. system ( 6. 1 ) will have two limit cycles at some appropriate bifurcation parameter values, and have homoclinic or double - homoclinic orbits at some other appropriate bifurcation parameter values ; at last, we study the qualitative properties of the system at infinite in the poincare sphere

    因為系統在（ 0 ， 0 ）點處沒有定義，這給研究其在（ 0 ， 0 ）附近的動力學性質帶來了困難，我們應用文獻[ 17 ]中關于研究非線性方程奇點的系列理論和方法，圓滿解決了這一問題，給出了第一象限內當t +或t -時，在全參數狀態下系統的軌線趨于（ 0 ， 0 ）點的所有可能情況，其相圖也得以描繪；並且，系統不存在極限環的幾個充分條件我們也予以列出，當x的等傾線在0 x 1范圍內遞減時，系統不存在極限環，全局漸近穩定；然後，我們以中心流形定理和正規型方法為主要工具，巧妙選擇參數，分別構造了一個余維2的鞍點分岔和一個余維3退化bogdanov - takens分岔，證明了平衡點是余維3的焦點型平衡點，存在參數， m ，的值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有兩個極限環，還存在參數， m ，的另外值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有同宿軌或雙同宿軌。
  15. The state shareholders and managers of the listed company tuned the assets by the lots of unlawful related transactions and break into the benefits of the minority in the practice in china, just reflecting this phenomenon. the lack of effective inner and outsider control mechanism in the holding companies has been one of the most difficult problems in the reform to the state owned enterprises and will be the key to the normal governance corporation in holding companies. although the research to the holding company and the assignment of the control rights has been done a lot, the integration of two conceptions was not paid attention to

    本文在參考國內外學者大量文獻后，將歷史分析與邏輯分析、規范分析與實證分析相結合，對于公司控制權重新加以界定;考慮國有控股公司的特殊性質，對于目前國有控股公司內部和外部的控制權配置機制加以客觀分析，指出其中存在的制度缺陷和現實障礙;並且按照國有控股公司控制權優化配置原則，對于公司內部各利益主體之間和內部存在的博弈關系加以解析，以國有控股上市公司為例，解釋外部市場環境對于公司控制權配置的實證影響;進一步闡述了優化國有控股公司控制權配置的制度安排和路徑選擇。
  16. For overcoming the malpractice of this system, lightening the burden of the peasants, the author has been to many villages and towns of yingkou city area to make an on - the - spot investigation. through discussions with peasants and officials at all levels in charge of agriculture and taxation, studying all the related documentations on fees and taxes reform in the rural area, the author analyzes the importance, causes and the difficulties of the fees and taxes reform, studies basic practices and the effect of transforming administrative fees into taxes in anhui province, the current situation of yingkou city area and the relative policies of the state. in this article, from keeping fees and taxes reform the normal nature, strengthening supervision in fees and taxes reform management, increasing propagating, standardizing fees and taxes levy and manage organization and range, advancing fees and taxes reform positively and steadily, the author proposes a tentative plan and measures on the fees and taxes reform in yingkou as well as issues needing attention

    為了克服這種體制的弊端，切實減輕農民負擔，本文作者深入到營口市一部分鄉（鎮） 、村幹部群眾中進行調研，並與稅務、農業主管部門的同志進行了座談，了解情況，徵求意見，研究了大量有關農村稅費改革的文獻資料，分析了稅費改革的重要意義、稅費問題產生的原因和改革的難點，研究了安徽省稅費改革的基本做法和主要成效，分析了營口市稅費改革的現狀和國家有關政策，從保持稅費改革的規范性、強化對稅費改革的監督管理、加大宣傳力度、規范稅費征管機構及管理范圍和要積極穩步地推進稅費改革幾個方面，提出了營口市稅費改革方案措施的的初步設想及應該注意的有關問題。
  17. The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction

    本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3
  18. These guidelines are based on comprehensive literature surveys including results from prospective clinical trials

    這些規范建立在對文獻的綜合分析之上，其中包括一些前瞻性的臨床試驗。
  19. The authors mainly discuss the ideas and methods of the study of standardization of syndrome diagnosis by retrospective analysis, also put forward the following suggestions : ( 1 ) the main ideas of this study should be based on the comparison of the diseases and their relevant syndromes and the predictive diagnosis of syndromes by the effects of herbal prescription treatment ; ( 2 ) they are important ways to carry out multicenter, large sample and perspective clinical trials on the basis of the investigation and study of literature, consultation of experts and retrospective case review, and following the principles of clinical epidemiology, and louse the methods of evidence - based medicine to do systemic evaluation on the criteria of syndrome diagnosis ; ( 3 ) they are important sectors of the study of standardization of syndrome diagnosis to enhance the objective studies on the four diagnostic methods of traditional chinese medicine, and to do the functional studies under the conduction of systems biology ; ( 4 ) both data excavation technology and computer intelligence are the important technique supporting this study

    本文主要對證候診斷的規范化研究工作進行了回顧分析，重點討論了今後研究的思路與方法，提出了： （ 1 ）病證結合及以方測證是研究的主要思路； （ 2 ）在文獻調研、專家咨詢及病例回顧的基礎上，遵循臨床流行病學原則，進行多中心、大樣本、前瞻性的臨床研究，運用循證醫學的研究方法對證候診斷標準進行系統評價和完善是研究的重要途徑； （ 3 ）加強四診客觀化研究，並在系統生物學的引領下，展開組學研究是目前證候診斷規范化研究的重要環節； （ 4 ）數據挖掘技術及計算機智能的發展是研究的重要技術支持。
  20. 4 contributions are intended in the present dissertation : first, h. s for commodity is to be regard as more than a technical work ; a complete system of commodity categorization for h. s should be established ; secondly, several fundamental principles about h. s are summarized ; thirdly, h. s is, in this dissertation, a commodity categorization governed by the " administrator " and applied to the due administration on a group of commodities or a commodity category with specific functions or usages. ; last but not the least, h. s, which should be a pure technical issue, bears apparent marks of administration in its application

    本文的主要貢獻有四點，分別是： 1 、認為商品的協調制度歸類不單純是純粹技術的工作，而應當建立一個協調制度商品歸類的體系； 2 、歸納了協調制度商品歸類的幾條基本原則； 3 、本文認為協調制度屬于「管理者」的商品目錄，適于對具有特定功能或用途的一組商品或商品范圍進行規范的管理； 4 、本文認為單純的技術性的協調制度歸類問題，在使用時具有很強的行政管理色彩。
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