規范推導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīfàntuīdǎo]
規范推導 英文
canonical derivation
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  1. In the highway blacktop design criterion ( tjt014 - 97 ), four methods are recommended to the value of the modulus of resilience of the roadbed. however, the limitation of the methods induce disconnection between the designing modulus index and the compaction in the process of field construction

    盡管現行《公路瀝青路面設計規范》 （ tjt014 - 97 ）中，推薦了4種不同方法確定路基回彈模量值，但是由於這些方法的局限性，導致路基設計回彈模量取值與現場施工壓實過程脫節。
  2. Every sentence has a canonical derivation.

    每個句子都有一個規范推導。
  3. One is recommended by the chinese transportation ministry and is specified in " assessment criteria for environmental impact from road construction projects, jtj005 - 96 " ( to be referred as prediction model from transportation ministry ). the other is recommended by the national environmental protection bureau and is published in " the general guidelines for environmental assessment technologies ? ound environment, hj / t2. 4 ? 995 ". this model is the high way noise prediction model from the united states federal high way authority ( fhwa )

    本論文針對當前我國道路交通噪聲預測中應用得極為廣泛的兩種模式：我國交通部在《公路建設項目環境影響評價規范（試行） （ jtj005 ? 96 ） 》推薦的模型（以下簡稱為交通部預測模型）和國家環境保護總局發布的《環境評價技術導則?聲環境[ hj t2 . 4 ? 1995 ] 》推薦的美國聯邦公路管理局（ fhwa ）公路噪聲預測模型（以下簡稱為fhwa預測模型） ，在進行預測時的比較研究。
  4. Secondly, over - emphasis on the economic development led to the absence of constitutional constraints of economic activities which brought many social and political problems and forced the ccp to make new amendments of the chinese constitution. finally, progresses reflected in certain articles of the chinese constitution will generate more contractual constraints on the ccp and the state, and as the promisee, whether and to what extents the ccp will put these new articles into effect are becoming a big challenge of its legitimacy

    與此同時，政策性修憲所體現出來的「先發展后規范」的改革路徑，導致了改革是在缺乏既定的憲法性約束，甚至是在違憲的條件下展開的，從而引發了一系列的社會問題，這就進一步推動執政黨和國家以修憲的方式應對新的權利要求。
  5. The calculation method of lock capacity is very valuable and affords an academic base for the redaction of code of ship lock general design. the main contents and results in the thesis include the following aspects. ( 1 ) the randomicities of daily and hourly arrivals at a waterway lock have been analyzed

    該方法具有很強的指導意義和推廣價值，可為蘇北運河船閘設計、管理和發展提供科學依據，同時也可為國內其它河流上的船閘設計、以及《船閘總體設計規范》的修訂提供參考。
  6. Through specification and project fact, this paper puts forward 3 terms of superelevation easement curves for establishing in high grade highway mute design, and then deduce a critical formula, in order to treated separately to establish superelevation easement curves

    摘要通過結合規范和工程實際，提出對高等級公路路線設計中超高緩和段設置的三個條件，並推導出臨界判斷公式，以便在超高緩和段設置時區別對待。
  7. This paper has studied countermeasures to the above main problems, including perfecting property form of national capital, promoting stock detraction of company, developing capital market, perfecting the law of merger and takeover, correcting government action etc. at the same time, the government should enforce guiding in policy and relevant construction so as to push the work of merger and capital recombination forward smoothly

    本文針對這些主要問題，提出並研究了相應措施，包括完善國有資產所有權實現形式，促進公司股權結構分散化，大力發展資本市場，完善國企並購重組的法律框架，規范政府行為等，同時加強政策引導和配套建設，以推進我國企業並購重組的順利進行。
  8. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  9. By the browser / web server / database structure and the technology of asp. net and xml, we achieve the expert system running on the network, extend the application and ensure its backward compatibility ; we have the deep research to the representation of knowledge and apply it to the system, extend the traditional method of rule based knowledge representation ; introduce the fuzzy sets, analyze the generalized possibility interval sets, and combine the linguistic variables and fuzzy sets ; the system adopts the forward and backward chaining, researches the reasoning under uncertainty and inexact reasoning ; and we depart knowledge base and inference engine, make the upgrade simple and maintenance convenient. in the last, we construct the potato produce manage system according to the phases of potato ' s growth to give a detailed instruct to its produc e

    Net和xml技術，實現了網路化的專家系統，同時擴大了專家系統的應用范圍，提高了系統的後向兼容性；對專家系統中的知識表示技術作了深入探討，在傳統的基於規則的知識表示方法的基礎上，提出了基於規則擴展的知識表示方法，並較好地將其應用到本系統中；引入了模糊集合，分析並推導了廣義可能區間集，將其應用於模糊知識的表示，將語言變量和模糊集合結合起來；提出對系統採用互動式知識獲取途徑、雙向推理控制策略，對不精確推理和不確定性推理的傳播演算法作了一定的研究，成功地將其應用到馬鈴薯專家系統的構建之中；採用知識庫和推理機相分離的方法，使得系統升級簡單易行。
  10. To better assist smes improve their operational environment, promote mutual cooperation and provide them with counseling to achieve the goal of self - reliance, government regulations define the conditions for developing smes in the following ways. assistance will be given to smes that comply with the sme recognition standards issued by the moea. they must be companies categorized under the manufacturing, engineering, mining and gravel and sand industries with a paid - in capital of less than nt 80 million

    為協助中小企業改善經營環境，推動相互合作，並輔導其自立成長，政府法令規范的中小企業發展條件：以符合經濟部發布之中小企業認定標準之中小企業者為限，其認定標準即製造業營造業礦業及土石採取業的實收資本額在新臺幣8 ， 000萬元以下者，而其他業別則為年營業額在1億元以下者。
  11. With the help of the desiign principle of standardized database, it concludes the approach how to eliminate transfer dependence on the correlative tables, and discusses the way of how to use entity - relationship ( e - r ) model to design the database

    論文還通過範式及規范理論，推導了如何消除關系表中的傳遞依賴，並討論了使用實體聯系（ e - r ）模型設計數據庫的方法。
  12. Recommended practice for specifying thyristor controlled series capacitors

    規定半導體閘流管受控串聯電容器的推薦規范
  13. Recommended practice for specifying thyristor - controlled series capacitors

    規范半導體閘流管受控串列電容器的推薦實施規范
  14. Respiratory protective devices - recommendations for selection, use, care and maintenance - guidance document

    呼吸保護裝置.選擇使用保護及維修的推薦規范.指導文件
  15. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  16. In this paper the experimental research of hydra ulic oil used on a certain composite gearbox are carried on the experimental fo rm ulas are drawn respectively between viscosity 、 density 、 specific heat and temper ature the function of viscosity to temperature and pressure is deduced the com parative analysis among the new oil 、 used oil and ordinary antifriction oil ind icates the performance of the specitic oil is excellent these conclusions are b eneficial to the advanced analysis of the vehicle transmission system and formul ate the manual of relevant armored caterpillar

    該文對某軍用履帶裝甲車輛綜合傳動系統使用的液壓油進行了試驗分析，得出了這種液壓油的粘度、密度、比熱與溫度的經驗關系式，推導出了粘度在溫度、壓力綜合作用下的函數關系，並對新油、舊油、普通抗磨液壓油的粘度進行了對比分析，這對于使用這種液壓油的傳動系的分析計算和制定相關軍用履帶裝甲車輛的使用規范提供了重要的理論依據
  17. Abstract : in this paper the experimental research of hydra ulic oil used on a certain composite gearbox are carried on the experimental fo rm ulas are drawn respectively between viscosity 、 density 、 specific heat and temper ature the function of viscosity to temperature and pressure is deduced the com parative analysis among the new oil 、 used oil and ordinary antifriction oil ind icates the performance of the specitic oil is excellent these conclusions are b eneficial to the advanced analysis of the vehicle transmission system and formul ate the manual of relevant armored caterpillar

    文摘:該文對某軍用履帶裝甲車輛綜合傳動系統使用的液壓油進行了試驗分析，得出了這種液壓油的粘度、密度、比熱與溫度的經驗關系式，推導出了粘度在溫度、壓力綜合作用下的函數關系，並對新油、舊油、普通抗磨液壓油的粘度進行了對比分析，這對于使用這種液壓油的傳動系的分析計算和制定相關軍用履帶裝甲車輛的使用規范提供了重要的理論依據
  18. In this paper, the circuit used for testing sheet resistance is designed using single chip processor. additionally, we have expressed van der pauw function as a polynomial form through local and global reversal development by using the normalized polynomial match, being convenient not only for programming, but also for sheet resistance testing when using van der pauw and rymaszewski methods

    本文還利用單片機系統設計了薄層電阻測試電路，對于程序中用到的范德堡隱函數，利用非線性反演和規范化擬合的方法推導出其多項式顯函數形式。這不僅給對我們編寫程序提供了方便，也為使用范德堡法和rymaszewski法測量薄層電阻提供了便利。
  19. In this paper, combined with the research project " study on the design, construction and quality monitoring of foundations in karst and mined - out regions along tanshao highway " financed by the department of communication of hunan province, a deep analysis has been made to find out the factors influencing the safe thickness of bearing stratum under the pile tip in karst region. three simplified models are set up to calculate the safe thickness, from which empirical calculation formulas are deduced. and a few important conclusions drawn from the discussion can be used to guide engineering practice, which are also valuable materials for the revision of current criterions later

    本文結合湖南省交通廳「潭邵高速公路巖溶及采空區路、橋基礎設計施工與質量監控方法研究」研究課題，以潭邵高速公路為工程依託，通過深入分析巖溶區基樁樁端持力層安全厚度的影響因素，提出了樁端持力層安全厚度計算的三類簡化模型，以此為基礎，推導出了樁端持力層厚度計算公式，並通過討論得到了可用於指導工程實踐的幾點重要結論，可供今後規范的修改參考；本文針對巖溶地區的特殊情況，提出了巖溶區樁基設計方法及具體設計步驟，並借鑒國內外巖溶區樁基的成功經驗，提出了巖溶區樁基設計處理幾種特殊方法，可供同類工程借鑒；另外，本文通過具體的工程實踐，系統總結了巖溶區樁基施工技術及常遇問題的處理方法。
  20. It advacates that system and standardization should be needed in the software resource construction of geography teaching. the provincial education department should plan wholly, make up technical rules and its contents, regulate the teachers " preparation, set ip the evaluating standard of software resource construction of geography teaching so that it can construct and manage the software resource construction of geography teaching at high schools in a rational manner

    本文認為中學地理教學軟體資源建設需要在一定區域范圍內實行體系化和標準化，目前及今後相當長的時間這一區域范圍以省級行政區為宜，因此，省級基礎教育行政、教研、電教部門要聯合起來，統一領導、統籌規劃，建立專門組織，制定軟體資源建設政策和技術規范，推廣統一的教師備課平臺，建立健全軟體資源評價體系，系統地建設、管理省級中學地理教學軟體資源庫。
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