視路神經元 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìlùshénjīngyuán]
視路神經元 英文
visual pathway neurons
  • 視 : Ⅰ動詞1. （看） look at 2. （看待） regard; look upon 3. （考察） inspect; watch Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 神經 : nerve; nervus
  1. This fact led me to speculate that an axon could find its retinal cell neighbors in the tectum by homing in on chemical scents released by active tectal neurons, because its neighbors were most likely at the source of this trail

    這讓我懷疑，軸突是否可以藉著活躍的頂蓋神經元釋出的化學物質，找到頂蓋里的視網膜細胞鄰居，因為它的鄰居最有可能就在這條路的起點。
  2. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  3. These all show pronounced stratification. there are three kinds of neurons related to the optic lobes : amacrine cells, columnar neurons and tangential neurons, only a few of which are stained

    視葉包含三種神經元：無長突神經元、柱狀神經元和切向神經元，其中只有少數被標記，與前腦間的神經通路呈弱陽性反應。
  4. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  5. Since 90th of 20 centery it has began to interest in their roles in neuroimmune modulation. as far as the supraependymal structures are concerned, such as supraependymal cells, fibers, and csf - contacting neurons they has been interest in their functions of neurohumoral modulation and in roles within neuro - endoerine - immune network. because cvos locate just at signal exchanging sites among blood, brain tissue and csf, their special locations may determine their decisive roles in neuro - endocrine - immune modulation

    而有關室管膜上細胞，室管膜上纖維以及接觸腦脊液神經元在神經體液調節以及神經-內分泌-免疫調節網路中的作用，目前越來越受到人們的重視，由於室周器官處于血液-神經-腦脊液三種信息流的交匯處，特殊的位置決定了它在神經-內分泌-免疫調節中可能起著舉足輕重的作用。
  6. In the meantime, congenital amblyopia resulted from optic nerve lesion was observed in the crested ibis, with an incidence rate of 3 - 5 %. since the epilepsy and congenital amblyopia are both hereditary, it is feasible to perform genetic engineering studies on the correlative genes, which could protect neurons from the damages of excitation toxin and vision sickness, in order to cure the diseases at gene level

    由於癲癇和視神經病變類疾病均屬于遺傳性疾病，因此，利用分子生物學技術，對因癲癇和遺傳性弱視癥導致的神經元損傷具有保護及再生作用，以及視神經通路的發育、分化和受損視覺通路具有修復作用的相關基因，開展克隆、表達和活性鑒定之研究，將為通過基因工程技術實現其疾病治療之目標奠定基礎。
  7. Practising visual signal discrimination can change neural plasticity in the visual pathway, the mechanism of which remains unknown

    視覺信號識別訓練可改變視覺通路神經元的可塑性，其神經機制尚不清楚。
  8. In addition, some ntfs could induce the development of normal vision pathway, and even help the injured neuron to regenerate synapse. in this study, the genes coding for mature nts and gdnf were cloned through polymerase chain reaction. after sequencing, alignment showed the ntfs were highly conserved

    研究表明，神經營養因子對癲癇造成的神經元損傷具有保護及再生作用，而對于視神經通路的發育和分化，以及受損視覺通路的修復也饒剛：大熊獨和朱賜神經營養因子基因家族的克隆、表達及活性鑒定起到關鍵作用。
  9. And by tiling copies of this basic circuit on his chip, zaghloul replicated the activity in the retina ' s five cell layers [ see box on page 60 ]

    扎格盧勒把這些基本?路鋪在晶片上，模仿出視網膜五層細胞的活性（見30頁視網膜神經元與神經形態視覺晶片） 。
  10. In the present work, we investigated the synaptic plasticity and neural circuitry in the outer retina using the electrophysiological method and model analysis

    本論文從實驗和模型兩方面研究了視網膜外網狀層的突觸可塑性和神經元迴路。
  11. In this paper, the artificial neural networks are considered as a structure set of the neurons. based on this point of view, we make a comprehensive and deep researching on the hopfield model neural network of associative memory with hebbian learning in three aspects, i. e., analyzing, describing and computing of the symmetry of the system, thus discovering the storing mechanism of the hebbian learning rule. which give a deeper understanding to the associative memory mechanism of artificial neural network

    本文將人工神經網路視為神經元的結構集，並從這個基本觀點出發，從三個方面，即對稱性的分析、表示以及計算，對hebb型的離散hopfield模型神經網路進行全面的、深入的研究，揭示了hebb法則這種特殊的存儲規則的機理，並以此來達到加深對整個網路的聯想記憶機理認識的目的。
  12. In order to further video analysis, an algorithm of abrupt shot boundary detection based on fuzzy clustering neural network ( fcnn ) is proposed, and it has the advantages of high precision as well as robust to fast move. caption segmentation is the key to the whole process, fcnn can also be utilized to locate caption region, however, the technique is time - consuming. thus an improved projection segmentation method is presented, and the experimental results show that it is simple and practical, and fits for real - time processing

    為了便於后續的視頻分析，提出了一種基於模糊聚類神經網路（ fcnn ）的鏡頭突變檢測演算法，實現視頻鏡頭分割，該演算法具有檢測精度高、對運動穩健等優點；區域定位是字幕提取的關鍵一環，同樣利用fcnn分類器可實現字幕定位，但其運算量大，定位精度不高，因此提出了一種改進的投影分割方法實現字幕區域定位分割，實驗表明其簡單實用，適于實時處理；考慮到單個字元背景相對簡單，為此提出了一種基於單字元的字幕二值化演算法，最終在經由字元分割、二值化及殘留背景像素清除之後，得到了清晰、高質的字幕圖像，字元識別結果證明了這一點。
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