親和吸附 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīnhéxībù]
親和吸附 英文
affinity adsorption
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 吸 : 動詞1 （把液體、氣體等引入體內） inhale; breathe in; draw 2 （吸收） absorb; suck up 3 （吸引） a...
  • 附 : Ⅰ動詞1 （附帶） attach; add; enclose 2 （靠近） get close to; be near 3 （依從; 依附） agree to; ...
  • 親和 : affine親和嫁接 congenial graft; 親和數 amicable number; friendly number
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. Recently, ldl apheresis has been applied in clinic and achieves a satisactory effect. in this dissertation, the tripeptide, serine - aspartic - glutamic acid ( sde ), which existes in the cooh - terminal end of the seven repeats in the ligand binding domain of the ldl receptor and plays an important role in identifying ldl, was synthetized and immobilized onto the polyacrylamide ( paam ) beads as a bionic adsorbent for selective removal of ldl from plasma

    本論文以絲氨酰-天冬氨酰-谷氨酸（ sde ）負電性三肽（此三肽廣泛存在於ldl受體配體結合域7個重復序列的羧基末端，對ldl受體特異性識別ldl起著重要作用）作為配體固定到聚丙烯酰胺微球載體上製成仿生性ldl親和吸附劑，考察其對人血漿中ldl及hdl的吸附功效。
  3. The second one is poplar wood ( 3. 41 mj / m2 ), and the chinese fir wood has the lowest polar free energy ( 0. 74 mj / m2 ). the result of the surface polar free energy has shown the hydrophilic adsorption of the wood surface

    這一結果表明不同木材表面對極性的小分子物質（如水分子）有不同的吸附能力，其中馬尾松木材表面對水分的親和性較強。
  4. The oxide and reduce potential and the dopant concentration. the experiments of degradation methyl blue a1so showed that the photocatalytic activity could be greatly improved with vzos - loaded tio2, maybe that loading v2o5 would accelerate the electron captured and charge transferring, change the samp1e surface hydrophilic and absorption

    納米tio _ 2 - v _ 2o _ 5復合光催化劑對次甲基藍的降解實驗表明，復合v _ 2o _ 5后tio _ 2可以加速電子捕獲和電荷遷移速率，改變了樣品表面吸附親合力，使降解效率相比純tio _ 2有很大提高。
  5. This condition commonly occurs in the early days after delivery, when the milk that starts to come in is not removed efficiently. the breasts are overfull, partly with milk, & partly with increased tissue fluid & blood, which interfere with the flow of milk

    這種情形通常在產后初期出現，原因是「上奶」時乳汁未能有效地被吸取。乳房因充血和水腫，加上乳汁引起脹滿，影響乳汁的流通；母親可能會發燒，乳房感覺痛楚、堅硬和腫脹，令嬰兒難于附著和吸吮。
  6. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  7. The synergy of the gravitational field with the other fields influences the mass transfer, heat transfer and affinity adsorption in the tapered bed, and the transfer directions depend upon the synergy results

    上流錐形床親和層析在多場協同下，其傳質、傳熱以及吸附反應相互影響，過程的最終傳遞方向將取決于各場之間綜合作用的結果。
  8. Organobentonite is a kind of hydrophobic bentonite which prepared by exchanging inorganic cations in the layer of bentonite with organic cations or compounds. it combines inorganic bentonite ' s excellent dilatability, adsorption and dispersion with huge hydrophobic area, so it has very good affinity for organic substance, has been widely used in all kinds of organic system

    有機膨潤土是用有機陽離子或有機化合物與膨潤土層間的無機陽離子發生交換而生成的一種疏水親油的膨潤土。由於其既具有無機膨潤土優良的膨脹性、吸附性和分散性，又具有疏水親油性的巨大比表面，與有機物具有很好的親和性和相容性，己被廣泛應用於各種有機體系。
  9. Robinson p j, dunnill p, lilly d m. preparation of fine magnetic particles and application for enzyme immobilization. ibid, 1973 ( 15 ) : 603

    余藝華，薛博，孫彥，等.殼聚糖親和磁性毫微粒的制備及其對蛋白質的吸附性能研究.高分子學報， 2000 （ 3 ） : 340 344
  10. Through the comparison between freeze - drying and heat - drying, the agglomeration and the desorption of the precursor on carbon support can be alleviated with freeze - drying method. the effects on the electrocatalysts by pretreatments of carbon support, dispersant and precursor are studied. the result shows that pretreatment of the carbon support by kmno _ 4 can add oxygen - containing functional groups on the surface of carbon, which can reduce the hydrophobicity of the carbon support, and then make it much easier for carbon to dissolve in water to form suspension ; isopropyl alcohol can make the carbon support in high dispersion in the precursor solution, which can make the precursor absorbed on the surface of the carbon

    採用高錳酸鉀氧化預處理的碳載體比表面積較大，表面含氧官能團數量較多，親水性較好，有利於前軀體在碳載體表面的吸附;選取異丙醇作為預凍液中的分散劑，有利於碳載體在前軀體溶液中的分散，容易實現前軀體離子在碳載體表面的穩定吸附和分散;使用酸性pt （ no _ 2 ） _ 2 （ nh _ 3 ） _ 2作為前軀體，可以使前軀體離子和碳載體表面的酸性含氧官能團發生離子交換反應，使得前軀體離子吸附量增大，分散更加均勻，以上三種因素的選取都可以得到催化活性更高的pt / c催化劑。
  11. Xps showed that there were much chemical absorbing water on the ti _ ( 2 ) film surface which mainly existed in form of - oh, and the contents of - oh was increasing with the annealing temperature. hydrophilic property became better with the annealing temperature ; the essential relation between the changing of contact angle and light - induced - electrons and light - induced - cavities was studied in details. the photocatalysis of samples without heat treatment was very bad, but that of samples after heat treatment was much better

    Xps的分析表明：試樣的表面含有大量的化學吸附水，主要以羥基的形式存在，隨著熱處理溫度的升高，吸附羥基的含量在增加；親水性能測試表明：隨著氧氣分壓的變化，其親水性能變化不大，隨著熱處理溫度的增加，試樣的親水性能在變好，並從理論上解釋了親水性能光照前後變化和光生電子?空穴對之間的本質關系。
  12. There are mang immobilization methods we can use directed or indirected. the use of sam in various fields of research is rapidly growing, a interesting work is based on the strong absorption of disulfides ( r - s - s - r ), sulfides ( r - s - r ) or thiols ( r - sh ) on the gold surface. while integrating with the new improving in biomolecule immobilization, this thesis presents a theoretical and applied studies of several new piezoelectric immunosensors based on the au - s sams

    通常將生物分子固定於石英晶體電極表面或石英晶體表面的惰性載體塗層主要有直接固定法和間接固定法，包括有硅烷化連接法，聚合物膜連接法，非特異性吸附蛋白間接固定法， lb膜技術，生物素-親和素體系（ bas ）法以及自組裝單分子層（ sams ）技術等等。
  13. The high titer specific ndrg2 antibody is indispensable to reseach deeply the functions or the tissue and subcellular distribution features of ndrg2, ha order to prepare ndrg2 antibody, the whole ndrgl sequence was cloned into prset - a vector and two truncated sequences of ndrg2 were cloned into pgex - 4t - l vector. after induced by iptg, the fusion proteins were expressed in e. coli ; rabbits immunized with the whole length ndrg2 protein were reinforced with two shortened fragments of ndrg2 ; after immunization, rabbits produced high titer antiserum against ndrg2. then antisemm was absorbed using ndrg2 antigen immobilized on nc filters, the purified product of antiserum shows high special to ndrg2 protein, and the separated inclusion body of 6his - ndrg2 will be useful for the further reseach

    為制備高效價的ndrgz抗體，分別構建了prset a雌、 pgex4t d唾倉和pgex4tl七三種原核重組表達質粒，並在大腸桿菌中誘導表達出相應的融合蛋白；用全長gstjqdrgz蛋白免疫兔，然後用gst ndrgz人和gstjqdrgze片段加強免疫，經免疫得到了較高效價的兔抗人ndrz多克隆抗血清，利用固定於硝酸纖維素膜上的ndrgz抗原親和吸附純化抗血清，提高了ndrgz抗體的特異性；並對包涵體形式表達的6his ndrgz進行初步的分離純化。
  14. The research discovered that the nitric acid oxidation may remarkably increase, the activated charcoal surface acidic groups and bases the content, enhances the activated charcoal the superficial water affinity, falls to the phpzc value, and creates the activated charcoal structure to cave in the reduction which accumulates with the relative surface. thus in the activated charcoal adsorption drinking water has the slight pollutant performance to have the serious influence

    研究發現:硝酸氧化可顯著增加活性炭表面酸性基團的含量，提高活性炭的表面親水性，降低phpzc （水溶液中固體表面凈電荷為零時的ph值）值，並造成活性炭結構塌陷和比表面積的減少。使活性炭吸附飲用水中有機物的能力大大降低。
  15. In order to probe the reason of the obvious improvement in the biocompatibility of implanted pp, the surface chemical structure was characterized. results showed that cooh + ion implantation caused the formation of some new o - containing groups, which was responsible for the enhancement of the biocompatibility of pp

    離子注入后聚丙烯表面的細胞吸附性研究表明，通過對pp表面進行cooh ~ +離子注入處理，三種細胞的生長形態要比未處理的pp樣品優良，這顯然與表面化學結構的變化和親水性的改善密切相關。
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