觀念學習 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guānniànxuéxí]
觀念學習
英文
ideational learning-
The study is intended to focus on examination of the ten kinds of crimes that are considered as being nation - wide prevalent and scnous. by conducting a survey over the criminological theories and in close combination with practice, this article presents a brief introduction about the concepts, types, evolution, and features concerning the crimes, elaborates their current situation, macroscopically reveals the causes of their emergence, development and variation, and put forward some tit - for - tat preventive strategies and countcrmeasurcs
本文從各種刑事犯罪中把當前我國的十種突出刑事犯罪專門抽出來進行研究，在學習運用理論的同時緊密結合工作實踐，簡要介紹了當前我國突出刑事犯罪的概念、類型、沿革、特點等相關內容，闡述了當前我國突出刑事犯罪的現狀，從宏觀上揭示了其產生以及發展變化的原因，提出了針對性較強的預防和治理對策。A semantic study of these words from the perspective of culturology can help us have a better understanding of chinese and english cultures, customs, religions and values as well as the learning and application of the two languages
從文化關照的角度探究這一語義現象，既可以了解漢英兩個民族的文化淵源、社會習俗、宗教信仰、價值觀念，又可以史好地促進兩種語言的學習和運用。The expert wu liang yong said : " one of the way to prosper the architecture design is to disentomb culture intension. so, to create new architecture style, we should not only study overseas advanced design thoughts, concept and technique, but also make architecture root in national culture
因此，要創造具有時代性和民族性的建築新風格，必須在學習國外先進設計思想、觀念和技巧的同時，使之植根于本土文化，使二者融為一體，才能創造出既有時代感又具有鮮明地域特色的新風格。The first, review gu qiaoying ' s growing up process from four aspects which are the accumulation of knowledge and the rudiment of speciality sense, the exploration of the idea " teaching and learning vividly " and the forming of teaching style, the maturing of educational ideas and the sublimation of speciality charm. the second, on the base of striving to comprehend gu qiaoying ' s educational ideas connotation, make a theoretical carding and interpretation on her " teaching and learning vividly " idea from three aspects which are the " dead " teaching material taught by " living " person, teaching vividly in order to learn vividly and teaching " biology " as " biology ". the third, make a systematic induction and summary on gu qiaoying ' s biology teaching reform and practice on her lesson preparation, conception teaching, experiment teaching, extracurricular scientific and technological activities teaching, elicitation method of teaching, object teaching, fostering students " learning interest and the capacity of problem solving
第一部分，對顧巧英的專業成長過程，從知能的積累與專業意識的萌芽、生物學教學的適應與職業意識的確立、 「教活學活」的探索與教學風格的形成、教育思想的成熟與專業魅力的升華四個方面進行了評介；第二部分，在力求體悟顧巧英教育思想內涵的基礎上，從「死」教材「活」人教、教「活」是為了學「活」 、把「生物學」教成「生物學」三方面對其「教活學活」思想進行了理論梳理和闡釋；第三部分，對顧巧英的備課、概念教學、實驗教學、課外科技活動教學、啟發式教學、直觀教學、對學生學習興趣與問題解決能力的培養等生物學教學改革與實踐進行了較系統地歸納與總結；第四部分，對影響顧巧英專業發展的主要因素，從其人格力量、專業知能基礎、專業發展的社會環境等方面對進行了理論分析；第五部分，在以上研究的基礎上，進一步指出了顧巧英教育思想對我國生物學教學論課程建設及其專業發展與教學經驗對我國中學生物學師資培養的理論和實踐意義。Ways have been put up to deal with the situation mentioned above in a big way : devoting much attention to the reading and accumulating in primary school, arousing the interest of the students in reading, lay stress on developing the habit of reading ; showing the students the reading method and technique ; creating student - centered reading teaching ; training their perceptivity and thinking ; giving elective courses, making a good job of reading after class ; guiding them to bring the advantage of regional culture into full play, reading more after class ; changing the idea of reading of the whole society to form a good atmosphere
環境因素：家庭閱讀條件差，學校和社會的閱讀環境不良。針對上述現狀，筆者提出了相應的培養學生閱讀能力的對策：重視小學階段的閱讀積累；激發學生的閱讀興趣，注重閱讀習慣的養成；教給學生閱讀的方法和技巧；創設主體性閱讀教學模式；培養學生的感悟能力和思維能力；開設閱讀選修課，加強課外閱讀指導；發揮地域文化優勢，開展課外閱讀活動；轉變全社會的閱讀觀念，營造良好的閱讀氛圍。Third : carve out channel, using extracurricular action to solve environmental problem, chemistry extracurricular action is use environmental chemistry and green action a main carrier, the goal is improve students environmental consciousness, establish right environmental valuable, concept and attitude, consolidate students habits of environmental action, foster students craftsmanship which is how to solve environmental problem, and the trait is fit for environmental trait and need of the epoch development, bring into play students initiation plenitude, enhance students " entirety of diathesis, the students none but go deep into the society practice, join many kinds of exercise actively, they can get clear experience, realize the importance of the protect environment, on the other hand, they can study the knowledge about environmental chemistry, develop craftsmanship about protect environment, improve the students " ability of using the knowledge to solve actual environmental problem
三、拓寬渠道，利用課外活動參與解決環境問題。化學課外活動是以環境化學和綠色行動為主要載體，以充分提高學生的環境意識、樹立正確的環境價值觀與態度、強化學生的環境行為習慣、培養學生參與解決環境問題的技能為目標，以最新的現代環境知識、環境觀念和學生的直接經驗為主要內容，以適應當地環境特點和時代發展需要，充分發揮學生的主體性、發展學生的全面整體素質。學生只有深入社會實踐，積極參加各種活動課，在活動中一方面獲得真切的感受，體會到環境保護的重要性，另一方面可使學生較好掌握環境化學有關知識，發展環保技能，提高學生靈活運用知識初步解決實際環境問題的能力。Beginning with the connotation of chinese, the authors analyses the relationship between speech form and speech content, illustrates the ever - changing form should follow its basic rules. comparing with content, the author thinks speech form has the feature of direct perception, the stability and limitation. thus, chinese teaching based on the form is not only in accord with the law of individual perception and psychological development, beneficial to develop the students " perception structure, but also it " s an important principle, the center of chinese teaching, the main foundations to train the students " language ability
本文澄清了人們對語文學科的幾個基本概念的曲解和誤會，從語文的內涵入手，科學地界定言語形式和言語內容的概念與關系，並從學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律和語文教學自身的內在規律方面尋找理論依據，闡述了言語形式雖是「千變萬化」的，但有其基本規律可循，且此基本規律是「千篇一律」的，與內容相比，具有相對的直觀性、穩定性和有限性，所以，語文教學以言語形式為主，既符合學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律，有助於學生良好的認知結構的構建，遷移學習能力的形成及認知能力的發展；同時，以言語形式為主，又是語文教學的一條重要的客觀規律，它是語文教學規律性運轉的「軸心」 ，是培養學生言語能力的「抓手」 、語感能力形成的源泉、弘揚人文性的依託。An extra aim of this paper is to encourage language learners here to break out of the straightjacket of traditional approaches to learning english and accept new ideas about language acquisition, so that they may really gain a good command of the english language
本文另一個目標在於呼籲國人掙脫常規英語學習的束縛，接納新的英語習得認知，拋棄過去學習英語的錯誤觀念與方法，以便真正提升英語能力。The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network
當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。The main existing problems of contemporary university students " morals character are such as indifferent social sense of responsibility, deviation of value tendency, poor basic morals character, bad civilization cultivate, lacking of the collective spirit and law & discipline idea, serious inclination of individualism, oblique style of study and lacking of studying moral that should have
當代大學生道德素質存在的主要問題是社會責任感淡薄，價值取向發生偏差；基礎道德素質不高，文明修養較差；集體觀念和法紀觀念淡漠，個人主義傾向嚴重；學風不正，缺乏應有的學習道德。Now, it is high time to persuade people to give up old ideas and adopt new mindsets
現在是勸說人們改變舊觀念學習與接受新事物的時候。Chapter two mainly uses qualitative research method, and exploits solo theory as an instrument, according to the content of middle school students " explanation to mathematical concepts, mathematical theorem and problem solving. the primary conclusion is that the mid - school students in our nation as a whole have a low level of conceptual understanding in mathematics
第二章主要利用質的研究方法，並以觀察學習結果結構（ solo ）分類為中學生數學解釋的研究工具，根據中學生對數學概念、數學定理和問題解決過程中的數學解釋內容，初步得出我國中學生在總體上數學概念性理解水平較低In the field of educational reforms, the curriculum renovation is a important project that includs reforming the aimness of courses, contents of courses and educational views. the reformed courses are to be required to embody the new view of curriculum, the new view of teaching, the new view of studing. then the ample and requisite conditions may be created that satisfy the demands of quality education
在教育改革中，課程改革是一項最重要的工作，通過課程改革使課程目標、課程內容、教育觀念等更加適應社會的發展，符合時代的要求，使新的課程體現新的課程觀、教材觀、教學觀和學習觀，只有這樣，才能適應素質教育的要求，才能為培養綜合高素質的人才創造充分且必要的條件。Guided by the regularity of model education, the paper undertakes a thorough analysis and comparison between activities of learning from lei feng in nineteen sixties and actions of foreign volunteers. based on the full and accurate data collected through online inquiry, questionnaire investigation and depth interview etc., it analyses the current situation of model education in our country, points out problems that need to be solved such as the substitution of pluralistic value orientation with the single value orientation, insufficiency of meeting with masses " demands fully, the loss of principal status of model education, and manners and methods of model education that need to be further improved etc. moreover, it proposes suggestions on how to let model education play a better role, including that model education must be people oriented, plain and lasting, interest guided, and must bring collectivism education and self - education into full play etc
本文從對榜樣教育、觀察學習、模仿等相關概念的辨析入手，通過對榜樣教育的過程和條件的分析把握榜樣教育的規律，並用榜樣教育的規律作指導對六十年代學雷鋒活動和國外志願者行動進行了較為透徹的分析和比較，在通過網上查詢、問卷調查和深度訪談等方式取得翔實資料的基礎上，分析了我國榜樣教育的現狀，指出了我國目前榜樣教育存在著用單一的價值取向代替多元化的價值取向、沒有充分滿足群眾的需求、榜樣教育的主體地位有所失落和榜樣教育的方式方法有待進一步改進等問題，並就如何更好地發揮榜樣教育的作用提出了榜樣教育應以人為本、應平實而持久、應以利益引導為基礎及應充分發揮群體教育和自我教育的作用等見解。Her teaching beliefs reveal that she thinks highly of students ' emulation, reflection and self - assessment abilities and she also hopes that students can learn some basic inquiry abilities and can understand the process of inquiry in those inquiry activities she arranged
教學信念分析結果顯示，個案教師在教學中十分重視學生的觀摩學習、回饋反思以及自我評量能力，而且在探究活動中也希望培育出學生基本的探究能力而且能夠了解整個探究學習的歷程。Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習The main conclusions are : ( 1 ) we almost got an accordant research result with m. knowles adult learning theory in part, but it also have some different issues, for the different culture, tradition, education situation, learning motive and so on between american students and chinese students
本研究的主要結論是， （ 1 ）本研究結果大體與諾爾斯的成人學習理論一致，但由於中美文化傳統和成人教育國情的差異，夜大學學員在作為學習者的自我觀念、學習動機等方面不完全符合該理論。Owning to influence of traditional teaching, students " diverse character and different learning conditions, many transpositional forms can be derived from the basic instruction flow in practical inquiry learning
由於傳統教學觀念、學生認知水平、教材知識特點、教學條件等的差異，探究性學習的教學在具體實踐中，又在基本流程的基礎上衍生出了豐富多彩的多種變式操作。Chapter two a transfer view on physical concept teaching this chapter is trying to expound the positive transfer in stimulating students " physical concept study from five aspects of physics teaching, that is, succession to the existent scientific cognition and development of the previous concepts with discarding thesis useless, designing of the common factors and realization of the positive transfer, innovation of the studying methods and demand on efficiency, reflection on physics study and transfer conformity, as well as emphases on the teaching situational factors and intensification of studying transfer
第二章物理概念教學的遷移觀本章嘗試從科學認知的聯想與前概念的揚棄、共同因素的設置與正遷移的實現、學習手段的改新與高效率的追求、物理教學的反省與既遷移的整合、注重情境因素與學習遷移的強化等教學的五個方面加以討論，努力促進學生物理概念學習的積極遷移。According to the viewpoint of professor zheng yuxin, this thesis puts forward two kinds of mistakes : process mistakes and rational mistake
本文根據鄭毓信教授的觀點，提出數學概念學習中的錯誤可以分為兩類：一是過程性錯誤，二是合理性錯誤。分享友人