觀測地球系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guāncèdeqiúxìtǒng]
觀測地球系統
英文
spot- 觀 : 觀名詞1. (道教的廟宇) taoist temple2. (姓氏) a surname
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 球 : 名詞1 (以半圓的直徑為軸 使半圓旋轉一周而成的立體; 由中心到表面各點距離都相等的立體) sphere; glo...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
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Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。C. l. chen, c. j. pan : semidiurnal behavior of quasi - periodic echoes in the mid - altitude es region with the chung - li vhf radar, agu 2000 fall meeting, san francisco, california, dec 15 - 19, 2000
陳中亮、蔡雯君、潘貞傑:中壢特高頻雷達對電離層散塊e層不規則體的觀測與研究, 2002地球系統科學研討會, 20026 / 3 - 4The geostationary meteorological satellite ( gms - 5 ) derived wind data from infrared and water vapor images and tiros operational vertical sounder ( toys ) temperature and humidity data enter the assimilation system after the quality control of mm5 model
地球同步衛星( geostationarymeteorologicalsatellite ( gms - 5 ) )的紅外和水汽軌跡風數據及來自noaa極軌衛星的tovs ( tirosoperationalverticalsounder )溫、濕數據作為觀測資料,經過mm5模式的質量控制而最終進入該同化系統。In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation
本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣垂直探測器業務系統( atovs )儀器和地球觀測系統衛星( eos )上的中解析度成像光譜儀( modis )上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值,在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上,反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量,並且利用中國五個常規臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀( toms )反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析,對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。Reception system for earth observing satellites at king s park
位於京士柏的地球觀測衛星接收系統。Satellites of the earth observing system operated by the u. s. national aeronautics and space administration nasa
該儀器是裝置在美國太空總署地球觀測系統的兩顆衛星This is a high - resolution image captured by an earth observing system satellite on 28 october 2004
這是地球觀測系統eos的衛星在2004年10月28日拍攝到的高解像度圖像。This is a high - resolution image captured by an earth observing system ( eos ) satellite on 28 october 2004
這是地球觀測系統( eos )的衛星在2004年10月28日拍攝到的高解像度圖像。Satellites of the earth observing system ( eos ) operated by the u. s. national aeronautics and space administration ( nasa )
該儀器是裝置在美國太空總署地球觀測系統的兩顆衛星Terra and aqua are polar - orbiting satellites of the earth observing system operated by the u. s. national aeronautics and space administration nasa
Terra及aqua屬於美國太空總署地球觀測系統的兩顆極地軌道衛星。Earth resources observation system
地球資源觀測系統Jlgis and us geological survey s earth resources observation systems ( eros ) data center signed a letter of intent to promote future cooperation. prof lin hui, director of jlgis and mr jay feuquay, usgs program coordinator for land remote sensing, signed the loi
美國地質調查局的地球資源觀測系統數據中心,以其在地理及環境科學方面的傑出數據管理、分發和研究聞名,是世界最優秀的民間資訊中心之一。The joint laboratory for geoinformation science ( jlgis ) of the chinese academy of sciences and the chinese university of hong kong, signed a letter of intent with the united states geological survey ( usgs ) s earth resources observation systems ( eros ) data center on 13 november 2004 to encourage cooperation between the centers of excellence in areas of remote sensing, geographic information systems, information technology, and data archive and management
地球信息科學聯合實驗室與美國地球資源觀測系統數據中心簽訂合作意向書中國科學院暨香港中文大學地球信息科學聯合實驗室,與美國地質調查局的地球資源觀測系統數據中心於二零零四年十一月十三日簽署合作意向書,促進雙方在遙感、地理信息系統、資訊科技、以及數據庫與管理等范疇的合作。Barbara ryan, associate director for geography of usgs, mr. jay feuquay, usgs s program coordinator for land remote sensing, mr. larry pettinger, remote sensing scientist of usgs, dr. bryan bailey, remote sensing scientist of eros data center, and mr. john faundeen, archivist of usgs eros data center, visited cuhk and attended the signing ceremony
當天由美國專程來港出席儀式的嘉賓包括美國地質調查局副局長barbararyan女士、地面遙感項目協調員jayfeuquay先生、遙感科學家larrypettinger先生、以及美國地質調查局地球資源觀測系統數據中心的遙感科學家bryanbailey博士和檔案主管johnfaundeen先生。The hong kong observatory acquires surface and upper - air meteorological observations through the global telecommunication system ( gts ) of the world meteorological organization
天文臺經世界氣象組織的全球電信系統收集地面和高空氣象觀測資料。The hong kong observatory acquires surface and upper - air meteorological observations through the global telecommunication system of the world meteorological organization
全球地面及高空觀測天文臺經世界氣象組織的全球電信系統收集地面和高空氣象觀測資料。So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration
國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託,開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究,而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步,本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點,主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測,開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究,這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation
再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線,逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系,其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素,為合理的城市規劃,市政建設項目規劃,合理安排土地用途,確定土地利用強度,提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據,同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中,有利於提高工作效率,縮短估價時間,提高城市地價的現勢性,建立地價動態監控和測算系統,又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性,在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。The availability of modis data, which main goals are to monitor global environment change, gives us a new opportunity for acquirement of the terrestrial parameters and will conduct global change research
陸地表層和海洋生態系統的遙感信息獲取是全球環境變化研究的關鍵組成部分,其定量化的研究越來越依賴于長期連續觀測資料的積累與處理分析。By using multi - channel observations of olr, hirs - tb12, erb, vis, ssmr and ssm i on the us satellites, it is analyzed that the global general atmospheric circulation features related to the anomaly of cold vortex over northeast china and it s premonitors are also revealed. it is found that there is an effected chain, which consists of sea ice over northern hemisphere, sea surface temperature in the mid - east equatorial pacific, asia monsoon and local budget of earth radiation in northeast china, on the anomaly of northeast cold vortex. the impacts of each factor in the chain are discussed. the results indicate that the applications of multi - channel satellite observations on research of climate change are of significance
利用美國氣象衛星olr , hirs - tb12 , erb , vis , ssmr和ssm i多通道的觀測資料,分析了東北冷渦異常年的全球大氣環流特徵及其關鍵地區的先兆特徵對于東北冷渦異常,發現了有一個由北半球的海冰,赤道東太平洋的海溫,亞洲的季風以及東北地區地氣系統輻射收支組成的影響鏈存在。由此討論了影響鏈上的各因子對東北冷渦異常的作用。結果表明多通道衛星觀測資料的綜合應用在氣候變化的研究和預測中有著重要的意義。分享友人