觀測軸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guāncèzhóu]
觀測軸
英文
observing axis-
We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為： （ 1 ） 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中，其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓，攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強，形成槽后較強的垂直運動； （ 2 ） 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸，把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區，也就是急流軸的左前方位置，為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源； （ 3 ） 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽，其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因； （ 4 ） 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場，最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定，提高了模擬結果的參考價值。We had observed more than ten selected asteroids using 1 - meter telescope in yunnan observatory during 2000 to 2002. the observational data of seven asteroids had been reduced and analyzed. we have derived their synodic periods and estimated the shape and orientation of rotational axis for one asteroid
為此，我選定了一些直徑在125公里左右的小行星進行觀測和分析；一方面，測定它們的自轉周期，進行「角動量衰減」現象的研究，另一方面，對小行星形狀和自轉軸指向進行估算，為小行星碰撞演化研究提供更為有利的證據。The animal experiment is carried out in the first hospital of shanghai through renovating the injured nerve of the rats. four projects are used in this experiment : the conduits coated with pgla, the conduits coated with chitosan, the conduits coated with chitosan adding bridge - yarn and self - nerve migration. after 12 weeks, we observe and analyze the thickness of marrow theca, the diameter of axone, the density of regeneration nerve and then do electromyography and statistics analyzing, finding out that the third conduits have the best recovering effects on the injured nerve, close to the self - nerve migration
因此我們選用加筋結構神經導管進行動物實驗。本課題動物實驗在上海市第一人民醫院進行，分別通過加筋結構塗pgla導管、加筋結構塗甲殼胺導管、加筋結構塗甲殼胺並加載縫芯線導管和自體神經移植四種方案對大鼠進行損傷神經修復實驗。在術后12周對四種方案再生神經的髓鞘厚度、軸突直徑、數量密度進行觀察分析，並進行肌電圖檢測和統計學分析。Promax tension ind corp has long sold and manufactured a variety of custo mized air shafts / air chucks / safety chucks, edge position control systems / epc, powder / air / disk brakes and clutches, ac / dc motor control systems, re - winding / un - winding systems, tension control systems, web inspection systems, automatic color register systems, servo - vector control systems, mmi interface and supervisory control and data acquisition ( scada ) systems and others such as slitting, winding, laminating, extruding, coating, and gravure printing machines, even other auxiliary devices etc. for webs such as paper, films, rubber, textiles and foils
本公司長久以來已經從事製造及銷售有關紙類，薄膜，膠片，紡織品，橡膠等薄片卷材的捲筒物控制糸統周邊設備，諸如氣漲軸，氣漲/安全夾頭，邊緣追蹤器裝置，磁粉/氣壓/碟式煞車器及離合器，交直流轉矩馬達控制系統，收放料車動系統，張力控制裝置，印刷機靜態觀測器，自動套色控制裝置，伺服向量控制系統，人機介面及監控系統及其他有關印刷，貼合，分條，復? ，塗布，上膠，押出，淋膜等產業機械Abstract : artifical intelligence methods are implemented to simulate thebehaviors of axially and laterally loaded piles using the field observation tests data obtain ed f rom the drilled shafts and driven piles. the optimal neural network model is deve loped using only simple input data of spt - n values and piles ' geometrical featu r es etc. the analysis for r. c piles of some projects is performed adopting the bp n n and grnn models respectively, and the obtained predicated results are compared w ith the data from conventional design method. it demonstrated the obvious advanta ges of neural networks in the design of pile foundations over the traditional me thods. this paper has an important practical significance and a referential worth iness in the design of pile foundations
文摘:根據鉆孔樁和打擊樁的原型試驗觀測的數據，運用人工智慧方法對橫向承載樁和軸向承載樁的工作特性進行模擬，並利用標準貫入試驗（ spt - n ）值和樁的幾何特性等簡單的輸入數據，開發出相應的優化神經網路模型;然後，運用反向傳播神經網路模型和廣義回歸神經網路模型分別對某工程的鋼筋混凝土樁進行分析，並將求得的預測結果與常規設計法的結果進行比較，結果表明神經網路方法比傳統方法有明顯的優越性，在實際工程設計中具有重要的參考價值和現實意義。The lab tests contained soil dynamic triaxial test, x ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscope observation, grain size analysis and routine soil tests
室內測試分析主要有土樣動三軸實驗，礦物組成x衍射分析，土樣微結構掃描電鏡觀測，土樣粒度成分分析和常規土工實驗分析。From a modeling of an active magnetic bearing ( amb ), a numeric controller was designed with degrade observer and optimized feedback control. it was proved out with simulink in matlab
本文通過對主動磁懸浮軸承系統的建模，設計了帶降維觀測器的最優反饋數字控制器，並在模擬中驗證了控制器的正確性。The different galactic gravitational potential have not clear influence upon the perigalactic distance, eccentricity and uncertainty of orbital parameters, but which is significant for other parameters, such as the apogalactic distance, semi - major axis, radial period and azimuth period and so on ; ( 5 ) the monte carlo simulation show that : the distribution morphologies of the orbital parameters which are produced by simulation data are separated into three types : gaussian profile, semi - gaussian profile and non - gaussian profile
不同的引力勢模型對近銀心距、偏心率和參數的不確定度等量影響較小，但是對遠銀心距、軌道半長軸、徑向周期和方位周期等參數影響較為明顯。 （ 5 ） montecarlo模擬的結果表明：根據模擬觀測數據得到的軌道參數的分佈形態大致可分為三類：高斯分佈、準高斯分佈和非高斯分佈；觀測數據對軌道參數的影響與樣本的選取、軌道參數的類型等有關。At present mounts of optoelectronic measurement system have mainly two kinds of frame, i. e. altitude - azimuth form and equatorial form. the vast majority of large telescopes built are of an altitude - azimuth pedestal design in order to track fast moving satellites
陸基型光學測量設備目前主要採用地平式和極軸式兩種結構模式，由於地平式系統成本低，軟硬體成熟度和工作可靠性高等原因，在觀測人造衛星的儀器中絕大部分採用地平式裝置。The fracture surfaces of multiaxial fatigue specimens under proportional and non - proportional multiaxial loadings were observed and analyzed by using a scan electron microscope
摘要利用掃描電鏡對多軸比例和非比例載下的疲勞試樣的斷口面和外表面進行掃描觀測分析。As the main method of measurement in the tests, some strain measuring points are arranged on the reinforced steel bars of the anchor bearing body. the changes of strain with different loading levels at their locations have been measured, through which range of influence and distribution of strain with loading in grout can be investigated, and corresponding distributions of axial force and bond stress are calculated according to hooke ' s law. making use of nonlinear curve fitting, distribution equation of bond stress of the fixed unit anchor length is achieved
試驗測試手段通過在錨索承載體上布設應變測點，觀測錨索在不同的荷載級別下的應變變化情況，對不同荷載級別下，單元錨索注漿體內應變的影響范圍及分佈規律展開分析，依據虎克定律計算出了其軸力與粘結應力的分佈；並對測試結果進行了擬合，得出了錨固段粘結應力分佈的擬合方程。Because of the influence of alignment error on ground and launch vibration, it is impossible for eut to keep four channels parallel perfectly. and this will bring error of observation
由於在地面裝調以及發射過程中的影響無法保證四個通道軸向嚴格平行，進而帶來觀測上的誤差。Objectives : the purposes of the present study are as follows : ( 1 ) anatomical study inclulding observation and measurement on arterial, especially venous system of flap was performed to attempt to illuminate the regular patterns of the distribution of the arteries, veins and their branches in the axial vascular skin flap. ( 2 ) fathoming the origination, distribution, drainage scope and communicating path of deep and superficial veins or accompanied and unaccompanied veins. ( 3 ) elucidating the positions, shape and functions of venous valves in deep and superficial venous stem and its communicating branches, observing their affects on the venous blood circulation
目的本課題的研究目的包括以下6項內容： （ 1 ）對皮瓣的動、靜脈系統，特別是靜脈系統進行解剖學研究，探索皮瓣內軸心動、靜脈走行及分支分佈規律； （ 2 ）闡明皮瓣內深、淺靜脈系或伴行靜脈與非伴行靜脈的起始、走行、引流范圍及交通途徑； （ 3 ）觀測皮瓣深、淺靜脈干及其交通支內靜脈瓣部位、形態、功能及對靜脈間血液流通的影響； （ 4 ）明確皮瓣的動、靜脈伴行特點與靜脈迴流規律； （ 5 ）確定皮瓣靜脈迴流的主渠道； （ 6 ）為皮瓣游離移植吻合靜脈的選擇，提供解剖學依據，並對跨區供血皮瓣靜脈迴流與交通、非生理性皮瓣的血液循環進行探索。According to the observed results near the fracture surfaces, the orientations of the fatigue crack initiation and propagation were investigated to study the mechanism of multiaxial fatigue crack propagation
根據薄壁管拉扭復合載試件斷口附近表面觀測結果，統計其裂紋擴展的位向，研究多軸疲勞裂紋萌生及擴展機理。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。How to improve the accuracy of flux observer is very important in high - performance motor system, especially at low - speed or zero - speed situation. high - frequency signal injection is believed the efficient method to solve these difficuilties
高頻信號注入來實現極低速甚至零速情況下磁鏈位置的觀測是目前該領域的熱點研究內容，本文採用的是d - q軸阻抗差異法。Prototype observation and model experiment indicate that flows in two channels of the discharge passage of an axial - flow pump and a guide vane mixed - flow pump are unequal to each other, there is flow deviation
摘要原型觀測和模型試驗都表明，軸流泵和導葉式混流泵雙孔出水流道兩孔流量不等，存在偏流。In this dissertation, the nonlinear filter methods are deeply studied on theory and application for the attitude estimation from vector observations of the three - axis stabilized satellite attitude measurement system. furthermore, for the shortages in extended kalman filter, several improved schemes are presented
本文針對基於矢量觀測的三軸穩定對地定向衛星的姿態確定問題，從理論和應用兩個方面對衛星姿態確定的非線性濾波技術作了深入和細致的研究。The error has an effect on image registration and synthesizing. for synthesizing high resolution image, the angles between channels need be measured, then calibration of eut in orbit will be carried out
這些誤差必然會影響圖像配準、合成等。為了合成高解析度的圖像，需要測出各通道軸向夾角，對其在軌校準，從而減小觀測上的誤差。Create a new coordinate by measuring to two points. the 1st point becomes the origin and the 2nd point becomes the n axis direction
通過觀測兩已知點即可確定一新點的坐標。坐標系為：第一個點作為坐標原點，而第一點到第二點的方向作為n （軸）方向。分享友人