觀測頻數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guāncèbīnshǔ]
觀測頻數
英文
observed frequency-
Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。Gully erosion, which is universal on original lands, but also the special forms, for example, hole erosion gravel erosion debris slide and debris flow, which is unusual in loess area, ( 2 ) based on a long - term fixed point experiments in proving ground of the south stackpile, the soil erosion factors have been researched quantitatively, the runoff and erosion affected factors have been made sure and the experiential models of producing water and soil have been taken in newly - constructed stage, early stage and later stage of reclamation
確定南排土場原地貌的水蝕模數為3700 4400t km ~ 2 ? a ；在排土場新造地貌上，擊濺、面蝕、細溝侵蝕、淺溝侵蝕、沉陷侵蝕、砂礫化面蝕、土砂瀉溜和坡面泥石流等水土流失形式出現頻率和發生程度都明顯強于原地貌。 （ 2 ）以南排土場徑流試驗場長期的定位觀測為基礎，對排土場未復墾時期、復墾初期、復墾後期的土壤水蝕影響因子進行定量研究，確定了徑流和土壤水蝕的主要影響因子及其臨界值，建立了產流產沙的經驗模型。According to the present status of studying the solar flare using gps, a new algorithm of processing gps data studying the solar flare is brought forward : after the instrumental bias has been determined, with the data of dual - frequency gps code and phase and navigation message, the vtec at the satellite ' s epp can be worked out
根據現在研究太陽耀斑的實際情況，提出了利用gps研究太陽耀斑的數據處理方法：利用雙頻觀測值確定出儀器偏差后，再利用碼和相位觀測值，結合導航電文就可以求出電離層交叉點的沿天頂方向上的電子總量vtec值。In the process of gps triple frequency observables, the rms of the integer ambiguity isn ' t fit for detecting and correcting cycle slips for the pseudo - range noise
摘要在gps三頻非差觀測數據的處理中，由於偽距噪聲的影響，利用原始的偽距和載波相位觀測數據估計的模糊度誤差比較大，不能用於探測和改正周跳。Analyzing the characteristics of the time - series data of horizontal displacement from the continuous gps network in time and frequency domain, the similarity transformation is conducted in order to give prominence to the local deformation by selecting a few stations in the eastern china
摘要對gps基準站連續觀測水平位移時間序列數據的時頻特徵進行了分析，為了突出局部變化的信息，在中國大陸東部選取一組參考點進行相似變換。It is a new tool to detect and observe the structure and status of underground media by accurately measuring its transfer function through sinusoidal elastic wave accurately controlled in frequency and stable in phase
它是使用一種精密控制頻率和相位穩定的彈性波，對發射和接收兩點間的傳遞函數進行精密測定從而監視和觀測地下構造和狀態的一種新型手段。The temporal, spatial and frequency - field characteristics are discussed. the validity of the corresponding empiric formula is analyzed and the atmospheric effects and correction method are investigated in the data analysis of the ground - based observations. the atmospheric effects on the gravity observations are analyzed and detected using the gravity data recorded with the superconducting gravimeters at the global geodynamic project ( ggp ) stations
利用實測地面氣溫、氣壓資料獲得大氣負荷效應時間序列的數值結果，研究大氣影響的時間、空間和頻率特徵，分析經驗公式的有效性，研究地面觀測和數據分析大氣影響和改正的方案；利用ggp臺站超導重力觀測資料，分析檢驗大氣重力影響；分析igs臺站大氣位移改正的可能性Then the difference between the output of the trained neural networks and that of the actual system is used as a residual, which detects the sensor fault. the diagnosis can then be performed by further exploiting the information provided from the residual signals according to certain rules introduced in detail in the thesis. simulating results show that the method can isolate any fault of the sensors in any input types and normal work frequencies
模擬結果表明，基於神經網路觀測器的故障診斷方法在系統正常工作頻率范圍之內，不受系統輸入類型和故障的類型的影響，只要故障對系統的特性發生影響（系統參數漂移3 ） ，通過神經網路觀測器的殘差判別函數可以診斷出故障。To make it, the only method is that we put up a long term monitoring system about cave and learn about the number and rate of entering of human being. after observing and analyzing the data, we can discover the regulation and the " entropy " which leads to the variation of environment. the management and protection of karst caves for tourism is a long - term and meticulous work, which entails a great deal of data - collection as well as research and needs the closely joint effort of the explorers, tourists and scientists studying these caves
要做到這一點唯一的辦法就是對洞穴環境進行長期的監測，結合旅客的進洞人數和頻率，進行動態觀測，然後對這些觀測資料進行分析對比，找出規律性的東西，找出環境變異的「嫡」值信息系統是一個集成的系統，其目的是對組織的業務數據進行採集、處理和交換，以支持和改善組織的日常業務運作，滿足管理人員解決問題和制定決策的各種信息要求。754 horizontal - component digital broad - band records in western north america are processed. the acceleration response spectra are calculated and used as part of the database. the response spectrum values are estimated by the earthquake magnitude definition and are used as another part of the database
將美國西部地區作為參考地區，對美國南加州地區的數字寬頻帶記錄進行了搜集與處理後作為觀測資料，共754條水平向記錄，與利用震級定義所估計的反應譜值一起，用統計回歸的方法建立美國西部長周期加速度反應譜衰減關系。Starting with the research on the characteristics of frequency spectra of the ip field as well as charging - discharging time and based on experiment results, the authors summed up frequency spectra, time spectra and decay rate characteristics of sulfide mineralized bodies ( chalcopyrite ) and graphite - bearing dolomitic marble, and detected new parameters for qualitative evaluation of ip anomalies
摘要從研究激電場頻譜特徵及充、放電時間特徵出發，根據實驗觀測結果，總結了硫化物礦化體（黃銅礦）及含石墨白雲質大理巖等巖性的頻譜特徵及充放電時間特徵，探索到新的定性評價激電異常源參數頻率譜及時間譜、視衰減速度。Frequency code is not uniformity distribution and keeps to a probability distribution function defined by the spectral characteristics of the target of interest. the phase code is equally duality pseudo - random sequence and used to reduced the sidelobes of the signal correlation function. and the mismatch - phase sequence is corresponding with the frequency sequence one by one
而頻率編碼為不均勻分佈，由所觀測目標的頻譜信息提取出概率密度函數決定頻率編碼序列的分佈；相位編碼為二元的偽隨機序列，採取均勻的二相編碼，消減同頻脈沖帶來的過高的相關函數的旁瓣；而失配相位為與頻率編碼相一一對應于各子脈沖中。A mathematical model is developed to comprehensively describe and analysis the vibration of over - head transmission lines according to pertinent datum. based on the model ， an optimum solution about the conductor - damper system is put forward to by means of the analysis of possible anti - vibration designs. a method of balance - energy is used to acquire the frequency - respondence features of the conductor - damper system under the function of breeze ; a cad software is presented and developed in terms of above approaches. the model applied in the thesis is comprehensible and considerate, and the results from the model are close to the data from experimental site. beside these, favourable interactive operational capability makes it possess more practical and economic value
通過分析有關資料，建立了普通檔距導線微風振動系統的防振數學模型，並在該數學模型的基礎上，對防振結果進行了優化分析，得到了防振系統的解，用能量平衡原理，得到系統在微風作用下的頻響特性；採用這種方法設計了普通檔距防振的計算機輔助分析軟體。所採用的分析方法對微風振動的影響因素考慮全面，所求結果與現場實驗觀測中的數據比較接近，且人機交互操作性能良好，有一定的工程實用價值The theory analysis and method principle are presented the characteristics of the two methods are studied by computer numerical simulation. the results show that both the methods are reasonable and feasible. focused on the features and requirements of flutter test data processing, the methods presented here are used to pickup the major information as a pre - processing technique the application scheme is brought out for flutter boundary prediction based on subcritica
根據顫振試驗的原理和觀測信號特點，本文將所提出的兩種時頻域濾波演算法引入到了飛機結構亞臨界響應分析的顫振邊界預測（ fbp ）研究當中，給出了一種新的顫振邊界預測方案，即通過聯合時頻分析與時頻域濾波提取有效信號再進行模態參數提取與顫振邊界預測。In the paper, the principle and actualizing means of spatial vector control have been systemically discussed and the control software has also been designed. the magnitude of both the rotor flux and the current in torque component have been estimated by using a flux observer, which is developed based on field orientation control principle. the results show that the observer has a good feature due to its speed being calculated without speed sensor or additional hardware
本文對矢量控制的原理、控制方法以及控制實施策略進行了較為系統的分析與研究，利用速度間接觀測理論，建立了異步電機的磁通觀測器，電機的定子磁通和電流的轉矩分量可以通過磁通觀測器估算出來，從而得到電機的轉速，並由此建立了異步電機無速度傳感器矢量控制的理論數學模型和相應的控制演算法，在此基礎之上，利用工程中常用的電機專用dsp晶元tms320lf2407作為處理器，對異步電機進行變頻調速控制。By means of measured dynamic responses of the hydraulic generator at fengman hydropower plant, the indentification algorithm identifies the loading parameters which include the main frequencies, phase differences and amplitudes of vibrating forces
根據在豐滿水電站現場觀測的水輪機振動響應數據，識別出了水輪機在不同運行狀態下的振動荷載參數，其中包括振動力的頻率、相位差和幅值。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。Over the next four years, it is thought that the number of videos watched over the internet will quadruple, with people moving from short clips to hour - long programmes
據預測，在未來四年中，網際網路上的視頻數量將翻兩番，人們所能觀看的視頻也將從現在的短片「升級」為長達一小時的節目。2. the real - time processing technique of strong ground motion data is studied in this paper. based on the research of kanamori etc., the relation between the design parameters of recursive filter and its corresponding low frequency cut - off frequency is obtained and quantitative phase adjustment is analyzed
本文在kanamori等人研究工作的基礎上，發展了一套強震觀測數據的實時處理技術，分析了遞歸濾波器設計參數q與所對應的低頻截止頻率f _ c以及相位校正的定量關系。It is recommended that selecting observables after a running average filter or combination as a detection observable can detect and correct cycle slips for single frequency
因此，本文選擇合適的經過平滑或組合處理后的觀測數據作為探測周跳的檢驗量，探測並改正單個頻點上的周跳。分享友人