觀點主義 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guāndiǎnzhǔyì]
觀點主義
英文
perspectivism-
Sentiments in favour of nonviolence ( ahimsa ) and vegetarianism, much encouraged by the heterodox sects, spread during the mauryan period and were greatly encouraged by asoka
支持非暴力和素食主義的觀點，大多是受到非正統教派的鼓勵，在孔雀王朝時期廣泛傳播，大大地受到阿育王的鼓勵。The traditional policy theory, insisting that both governments and officials at various levels are pure representatives of public interests and natural altruists, has been challenged in current policy practices
事實上，堅持各級政府及其公務人員都是純粹的公共利益代表者和天然利他主義者觀點的傳統政策理論在現實政策實踐過程中受到了挑戰。Rationalism considered the spirit and reason, which comes from the natural ideas of god, as the basis of knowledge. this is apriorism. and empiricism considered that human ’ s knowledge come from experience. the collection of perceptions constructed the experience
唯理論的觀點認為知識的合理性基礎是人的思維和理性，理性來自於上帝的「天賦觀念」 ，它是先驗的;而經驗主義的觀點認為人的一切知識都來自於經驗，人對事物感覺的聚合構成了人的經驗。Conceptual change theory is based on philosophy of science, piget ' s cognitive theory, ausubel ' s assimilative theory and constructivism. the starting point of the progress of conceptual change is the students " pre - scientific conception
概念轉變理論的提出是以科學哲學觀點、皮亞傑的認知發展理論、奧蘇貝爾的認知結構同化論以及建構主義理論為基礎。From the republicans ' viewpoint a spell in opposition could be useful : it would give them a chance to cleanse their augean stables, temper their fealty to the religious right and get rid of the nonsense of biggovernment conservatism
從共和黨的觀點來看，來自反對者的咒罵可以轉化為有利面，給他們一個清理積弊的機會，檢驗他們對宗教權利的忠誠度，擺脫大政府保守主義的影響。It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china
本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。The disquisition consists of three part : part i : bewrite the background of governance theory, and then, according to “ what is governance ”, which is described by academia, put forward my own opinion on governance : it concludes such as multiple manage subject, cooperate and reciprocal droit function, social self - organized network, the relation of nation and citizen which has been adjust compare with beforetime, and so on
本文分為三個部分:第一部分:對治理理論產生的背景進行描述，在對學術界對治理理論所下定義進行梳理總結的基礎上，提出了當前治理理論的主要觀點，即主張治理主體多元化，合作互惠的權利運行方式，社會自組織網路，國家與公民關系的較之以前社會的調整等，並進一步指出了合理治理結構的目標及決定因素。In part, it reflected racist condescension.
它部分地反映了一種俯就的種族主義觀點。This article mainly has two parts : first is the critique part, i will criticize in this part and it will be pointed out that when the reductional research plan will face the dualism ' s difficult situation of the explanation viewpoint and the language game, it tries only to avoid to pay the price of epiphenomenon
摘要本文主要有個兩部分：首先是批判性的部分，在此部分我將批判地指出，化約主義的研究計畫在面對解釋觀點與語言游戲的二元論困境時，僅能規避付出伴隨現象學的代價。This chapter studies the concept and connotation of state immunity through comparison with such relevant concept as diplomatic immunity ; analyses the significance and complexity of state immunity from such different points of view as public international law, private international law and social economy, and at the same time states the state immunity is one principle of customary international law ; introduces four theoretical bases concerning state immunity : doctrine of exterritoriality, doctrine of dignity of state, doctrine of comity and doctrine of sovereignty equality of state, through historical review. although the author is in favor of the view that independence and equality of state are the bases of state immunity, certain degree of understanding and approval of different views are also expressed
本文通過與外交豁免等相關概念進行比較的方法，來研究國家豁免的概念與內涵;從國際公法、國際私法、社會經濟的不同角度分析國家豁免的意義與復雜性，同時論述國家豁免是一項習慣國際法原則;並通過歷史性考察，主要介紹了治外法權說、國家尊嚴學說、禮讓學說、主權平等學說四種國家豁免的理論根據，作者雖然贊同國家的獨立和平等是國家豁免的根據，但是對于不同的觀點也持一定程度的理解和贊同。From the point of view of historical materialism, " it ( self - discipline ), as social morals, can only mean an organic unification of self - discipline with heteronomy. " ( marx ' s statement )
歷史唯物主義的基本觀點主張: 「作為社會道德，它只能是他律與自律的統一。 」Roman republican law upheld a humanistic view of marriage.
羅馬共和國的法律對婚姻堅持人道主義的觀點。Immediately after, it summarizes the comprehension of the thought concept and the hypostatic cognition in intuitional thought. then on the foundation, it puts forward the concept of the intuitional thought in mathematics, joining together to the description to the intuitional thought of the domestic and international scholars, and according to the genetic epistemological principle and the view of the doctrine mental state school of thought
在此基礎上，結合國內外學者對直覺思維的描述，根據皮亞傑發生認識論原理和建構主義心理學派的觀點，提出了數學直覺思維的概念：人腦憑借建構的數學直覺認識結構，對數學對象的結構、關系的整體性理解和直接領悟的心理過程。Certain elements of legal idealism can be noticed already in some versions of sociological jurisprudence.
在社會學法學的某些觀點中也已經能夠看出某些法律理想主義的因素。This article summarizes related theory on the status and function of service industry for economic development, systematically introduces and reviews the major point of view on the function of view on the function of service industry on economic development held by different schools such as post - industrialization society and new industrialism
本文對國外有關服務業在經濟發展中的地位和作用的相關理論進行了歸納和總結，系統介紹了后工業社會、新工業主義等各個流派對于服務業在經濟發展中作用的主要觀點，並加以評述。And don ' t get him started on the god of the old testament, “ a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sado - masochistic, capriciously malevolent bully ”
談到《舊約》中的上帝，他將滔滔不絕「一個厭惡女性的、懼怕同性戀的、持有種族主義觀點的、弒嬰的、主張種族屠殺的、弒子的、引發瘟疫的、誇大狂的、施虐受虐狂的、變幻莫測的惡棍」 。This paper reviews the exploration of the subjectivity issues in the history of western philosophy ideology, and makes further research of the process of the establishment and development of methodology of the human sciences in the western philosophy, especially in the traditional literae humaniores of germany philosophy. besides, this paper deeply and thoroughly analyses and criticize the contribution of the objectivism research attitude which is gradually getting rid of the thoughts of " the dichotomy of subject / object " and " rational dogmatism " hi philosophy research, history research and pedagogy research
研究系統考察了西方哲學思想史上有關主體性問題的探索，重點考察了人文科學方法論在西方哲學、尤其在有著人文思想傳統的德國哲學中的形成發展過程，對哲學研究、史學研究和教育學研究逐步擺脫「主客二分」和「理性獨斷」思維方式及客觀主義研究態度做出的貢獻進行了比較深入、全面的批判分析。The mercantilist view began to yield, after the late 18th century, to a freetrade view.
十八世紀末，重商主義的觀點開始讓位於自由貿易的觀點。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。In this paper, monte carlo ( mc ) method is used in the research of distributing of construction duration and computation of time parameter of pert network. according to probability viewpoint, critical line and key degree of activity in the network are also defined. aiming at the limitation of application of the mc in large scale the network, the simplified computational method for the network is presented with quantum probability theory and composite method of path in network
本文用mc （ montecarlo ）方法研究了施工工期的分佈規律和pert （ programevaluationandreviewtechnique ）網路的時間參數的計算；用概率論的觀點定義了pert網路主導線路和關鍵度；針對大型施工進度網路mc方法應用的局限性，採用線路合成方法，引進當量概率概念，提出了pert網路的簡化計算方法；根據工程搭接施工網路的特點，將其轉化為廣義pert網路，探討了其施工進度風險的計算。分享友人