計劃變革 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìhuàbiàngé]
計劃變革
英文
planned change-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。It is the issuance and dealing the stocks market depending on the leave unused capital 。 its macroscopically background is highly developed market economy and microcosmic background is limited liability companies with a good frame of property right. stock market has two basic functions : optimizing the resources and being the economic weatherglass. the stock market can be achieved the function of optimizing the resource by three means : keep the information to be expedited, supervise the supervisor of corporation, and make the fixed capital to be exchangeable easily with changing them into securities
本文從中國股票市場的基礎性缺失著手，詳細分析了在二十世紀九十年代初期以來中國特有的文化、經濟背景下，股票市場的制度演進、變革過程，通過與發達國家成熟股票市場的對比和對中國股票市場內部基本矛盾的分析，找出造成這種情況的原因:即中國股市存在著基礎性的缺失，是一個建立在計劃經濟體制下的畸形運行的市場。Study on the market information distorted in the trade of agricultural products liu fang ( agricultural economics and management ) supervised by prof. niu gang propelling agricultural economic system reform and agriculture market - oriented constant promotion of process have injected competition vigor into agricultural development of our country, and have raised the whole strength of agriculture and adaptability to changes
農業經濟體制改革和農業市場化進程的不斷推進，為我國的農業發展注入了競爭活力，提高了農業的整體實力和應變能力，也使曾經因計劃經濟而被隱蔽的農業經濟風險顯現出來，農業生產者面對的市場前景不再是充分可知和確定的。After the liberation, as a result of the social change, especially the policy of birth planning, great change has taken place to the family structure, the householder ' s authority and fertility in dong village
隨著建國后各項改革事業的推進，特別是計劃生育政策的實施，村落家庭規模顯著變小，父母權威降低，青年生育已經表現出較強的個體本位色彩。The reconstructing of enterprises to stock companies and the negotiable securites exchange in the market after they come into being are revolution of chinese economy system, which has the meaning of lining out the era. the thesis is based on the transformation of chinese accounting target, and challenges to the questions of accounting information quality. on the influence of accounting rule internationalization and other aspects. the thesis affirm sufficiently the great driving function to which stock system gives in chinese accounting idea progress, at the same time it disclose the transformation background of chinese accounting system and its main content
企業股份制改造和股份公司成立后進入市場進行證券交易，是我國經濟體制的一次具有劃時代意義的大變革，同時也有力地推動了我國會計制度的變革。本文首先從我國會計目標的轉變、會計信息質量受到挑戰、具體會計準則的產生、會計思想與國際接軌等方面，充分肯定了股份制對我國會計思想的發展所起到的巨大推動作用，也在另一方面顯示了會計準則制度制定的時滯性，揭示了我國會計制度改革的背景和主要內容。The shift from the planned economy to the socialist market economy represented a new historic breakthrough in reform and opening up and brought about entirely new prospects for china ' s economic, political and cultural progress
由計劃經濟體制向社會主義市場經濟體制的轉變，實現了改革開放新的歷史性突破，打開了我國經濟政治和文化發展的嶄新局面。These supply us benefit for reference. construction enterprise, on one hand, can select proper strategy on the basis of their own resource and condition, as external environment varies in order to seize opportunity. on the other hand, as reforms on economic systems progresses, and globalization and integration develop, move and move mne ' s come into china, and they confront much more competitors, which cannot be reduced by the nation ' s mandatory plan
對于剛剛從計劃經濟體制下脫胎走向市場經濟的大型國有施工企業，一方面，在擺脫了經濟體制的羈絆后，企業可以根據外部環境的變化和自身的資源和條件選擇適當的戰略，從而抓住機遇促進自身發展，但另一方面，隨著經濟體制改革的不斷深入和經濟全球化和一體化過程的加快，尤其是伴隨跨國公司大量進入中國所帶來的國際競爭的加劇，企業又面臨越來越多的威脅，逐漸失去了政府各種保護的國有大型施工企業再不能靠完成國家指令性計劃就高枕無憂。During the period of shift from planning economy to market economy, china began the variance of industrial regulation. first, in 1980 " s there were some reforms of industrial regulation in frustrations such as telecom, electrics, transports industries, aiming at separating government and enterprises, hastening competitions, promoting efficiency. reforms is the original impetus of the variance of industrial regulation
在由計劃經濟體制全面向市場經濟體制轉軌過程中，中國開始了產業規制變遷歷程，其標志是20世紀80年代初，以「政企分離，打破壟斷，促進競爭，提高效率」為目的，在電信、電力、交通運輸業等基礎設施行業進行的產業規制改革，市場化改革是中國產業規制變遷的初始原動力。Recently, the inter - enterprise credit has became populated from companies need more capital to back up its business developing in the competition environment more hardly, with finance system great changing and about a lot of loaning system not being founded in timely
改革開放以後，我國經濟體制逐步由有計劃的商品經濟向社會主義市場經濟體制變革，同時金融體制也大幅度變動，企業間相互借貸現象愈演愈烈。The structure of the study is as follows : chapter 1 introduces research background ; chapter 2 gives an overview of theoretical framework while chapter 3 is a comparing analysis of foreign apbf ; chapter 4 is the history, development and problem of our apbf ; chapter 5 shows the cause and influence of our apbf " s problem and the institution mode of our apbf is explained in chapter 6 ; chapter7, 8 and 9 analyze the operation mechanism, supervision mechanism and development strategy of our apbf respectively ; the last chapter gives conclusions and policy applications. there can be two interpretations for so - called " finance " on broad and narrow sense respectively
20世紀80年代以來，中國經濟體制變革在從「有計劃的商品經濟」 ，到「計劃經濟為主、市場調節為輔」 ，再到建立以「有中國特色的社會主義市場經濟體制」為目標的逐步深化的過程中，金融體制改革不斷深化，商業金融業務不斷發展，原專業銀行也由單純「經營政策性業務」到「兼營政策性業務與商業性業務」 ，直至1994年「政策性金融與商業金融」分離，專業銀行向商業銀行轉變，農業政策性金融的功能由新成立的中國農業發展銀行承擔，並在運行中調整、改革、發展。Since the reform and opening in china, the economic system has succeefuly transited form planing economy to that of market economy
即要治本而不僅僅是治標。我國自改革開放以來，經濟增長體制實現了由計劃向市場的轉變。In our country, along with the economic system which transferred from planned economy to socialism market economy after the reform and opening to world, urban economy was developed greatly, and the original function structure and matter establishment of city could not adapt to social need as well. furthermore, with the growth up of socialism market economy, city was going through rapid and sustainable change, urban economy developed rapidly and urban land rearrangement was carried out unprecedented in scale and speed, and the latter was highlighted and turned into the key of building and hotspot of attention gradually
在我國，改革開放后隨著經濟體制由計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟轉變，城市經濟得到迅速發展，城市原有的功能結構和物質設施均不能適應時代需要，並且隨著社會主義市場經濟的逐漸形成，中國城市正經歷著急劇而持續的變化，城市經濟發展速度大大加快，城市土地整理也以空前的規模與速度展開，日益成為我國城市建設的關鍵問題和人們關注的熱點。3. 13 itsd has already embarked on a change programme under which it will, among other things, pilot the implementation of a knowledge management framework in 2004 to facilitate the sharing of knowledge in the government and foster the development of a stronger government it community consisting of itsd staff, departmental it management units and it users under the evolving new governance environment for the further development of e - government
3 . 13資訊科技署已展開一項改革管理計劃，當中包括在2004年推行試驗性質的知識管理架構，以便各政府部門分享資訊，及協助建立一個更強的政府資訊科技社群由資訊科技署人員各部門的資訊科技管理組和資訊科技用戶組成，在轉變中的新管治環境下進一步發展電子政府。In economics, the higher school logistics socialization is to put the higher school rear service into the socialist market economy system, socialize the service body, changing self - service into social service through further reform ; commercialize the service fruits, changing service without teward into one with reward ; market the service ways, changing the direct service into indirect one, to thoroughly changethe condition that higher school ran society under the planned economy, overwhelm the bottle neck of higher school development, and create conditions for our country ' s higher education to be better suited to our rapid development
摘要從經濟學的角度來分析，高校後勤社會化就是將高校後勤服務納人社會主義市場經濟體系，通過深化改革逐步實現服務主體社會化，變自我服務為社會服務；服務成果商品化，變無償服務為等價有償服務；服務方式市場化，變直接服務為間接服務，從根本上改變計劃經濟條件下形成的「高校辦社會」的狀況，克服高校發展的體制「瓶頸」 ，為高等教育更好地適應我國快速發展的社會經濟創造條件。The author believes that government should establish regional economic development strategy from the angle of the whole country and build the regional economic relationship with internal and external circle. the establishment of regional strategy should be guided by the view of market. the government should forcefully propel the establish of central and western regions " factors markets, nature the central region of economic development, enhance the reform strength in central and western regions, deepen the open to the outside, build the growth foundations recycling around the hi gh technology, develop the rural and town enterprises, propel the economic connection and cooperation between the central and western region, and prompt the fundamental transform of the economic system and the way of economic growth in the central and western region
作者認為，應從全國角度科學地制定分區域的經濟發展戰略，合情合理地確定一個區域的發展方向，建立內循環與外循環相結合的區域經濟關系，區域戰略的制定始終貫徹市場的觀念，政府要積極推動中西部要素市場的建立，有計劃、有重點地培育經濟發展核心區，加大中西部地區改革力度，擴大對外開放，積極建設以高新技術產業為核心的增長極軸，大力發展中西部地區的鄉鎮企業，多種手段促進東中西部地區橫向經濟聯合與合作，切實推進中西部地區經濟體制和經濟增長方式兩個根本性轉變。Transformation of economics system from planned economy to market economy, as well as that of the growth mode from extensive to intensive and operation structure from close management to open management, is occurring in our country. as a result, a series of profound changes have taken place in agriculture and rural economy. economic growth has been sped up, and comprehensive productive ability has been boosted
隨著我國經濟體制由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉型、經濟增長方式和運行結構由粗放經營向集約經營、由封閉經營向開放經營轉變，農業及農村經濟發生了一系列深刻的變化：經濟增長速度加快，綜合生產能力提高，農產品供給由全面短缺轉向基本平衡和豐年有餘，農村城市化、工業化和農業產業化進程加快，農業及農村的改革開放和國際間的交流與合作初見端倪。Since china adopted the open - and - reform policy from the l980 ' s, great changes have taken piace in china " economic system, with the level of marketing, iflternationalization and legalization greatly eiilianced. the market economy has gradually substituted the traditional planned economy, the monopoly type of economic composition transforming itself into the multiple one, the economic forms becoming more open, and govemment administrative basis going from artificial to the 1egal system
改革開放以來，我國經濟發生變化的同時，市場化程度、國際化程度、法制化程度有很大提高，傳統的計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌，經濟成份的單一化向經濟成份的多元化轉變，經濟形態由封閉向開放的轉變，政府的行政方式由人治為主向法治為主轉變等。This thesis is a case study of binzhou mobile communication corp., ltd. ( bmcc )
本文是關于濱洲移動通信有限公司計劃變革營銷渠道，來改善公司的服務的案例研究。However, as prof. william r. king has pointed out " an organizational transformation is best defined as a planned change designed to significantly improve overall organizational performance by changing the behavior of a majority of people in the organization.
然而，正如美國匹茲堡大學教授williamr . king所指出的「 （組織轉型）是通過改變組織中大部分成員的行為，來實現顯著地提高整個組織績效的有計劃變革」 。分享友人