計量單據 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìliángdānjù]
計量單據
英文
measurement ticket-
And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the
研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎In conclusion, it is primarily described that the expectable social and economical benefits of this mis are great, and the design can be fulfilled smoothly. the difficulty of this thesis is : not only think about the coordination each other synthetically on workers, equipments, technologies, data and user ' s priorities, different project and different continuation day, but also must ensure that it is agility, controllable and safe when the data be transmitted on internet or intranet
本管理信息系統強調是針對無形的數據信息產品（ gis等海量數據）的生產管理信息系統，不是單純的統計計算，還要實施嚴密的控制，除需要綜合考慮人員、設備、技能技術、權限、工程、工期在計劃調度統計方面的協調性外，還需要強調海量數據信息產品的原始數據、半成品、成品在網路上流動的靈活性、可控制性和安全性。Based on the diopter status of myopia and hypermetropia, the paper presented the principle of excimer laser refractive surgery, the change of impacting cornea curvature on the cornea diopter. in this chapter, we also discussed excimer laser - corneal tissue interactions and photoablation. determine the relationship between the fluence of arf excimer laser and the cornea ablation rate, attain the relationship between the energy density and the ablation depth
研究了激光與生物組織相互作用、光蝕作用及準分子激光消融角膜的機理；首次定量研究193nm準分子激光高斯光束的切削量與能量密度的關系，計算單個激光脈沖角膜切削量；發現了角膜曲率對切削效果的影響，首次提出了角膜曲率半徑、切削位置與切削深度的關系；首次定量確定了激光光斑參數及其排列方式對術后角膜表面粗糙度的影響，為更精確實現角膜切削和提高切削后角膜表面光潔度、減少手術后角膜渾濁及角膜表面術后不規則提供了理論依據。Ibm - pc acts as higher - up administrant computer ; and mcs - 51 singlechip acts as lower lever gauger. the date acquired from singlechip will be sent to the high - up administrant computer. in computer, those date will be processed and displayed and so on
夾具部分採用solidwork軟體設計；而數據採集處理控制部分為「兩級測量控制系統」 ，即以ibm - pc作為上位管理機， 8032單片機構成的單片機系統作為下位監測機。The main results are as follows : 1. according to the relation between supply and demand, this paper analyzes the relation of the housing price and many quantitative factors by means of econometrics. then an one - equation econometrical model of the housing price is founded and completely verified
主要內容為: 1 .依據供求關系，本文通過用計量經濟學分析諸多可以直接量化的因素對商品房價格的影響，建立了一個商品房價格的單方程計量經濟模型並對其有效性做了全面的檢驗。In this thesis, based on activity based classification, there are three subjects to be researched, that is, how to build and express cost caculation rules, how to support many caculation methods and how to support more quick and accurate cost caculation. moreover, this thesis lucubrates a flexible cost cacaulation model. this model bases on advanced cost theory - - activity based classification, and it includes the building of abc ' s cost caculation model, the receptions " automatical accumulattion and transformation rules, the storage and use motivating causes rules, the diverse cost distribution and supporting many cost caculation methods. besides, the model brings forward rules about cost information transformation and accumulattion, rules about keeping business records, rules about motivating causes ’ accumulattion, rules about cost distribution and formula language. what ’ s more, it builds a rule engine, and all of these make this model meet enterprises ’ demand for using many cost caculation methods, and then simplify operators ’ operation. also, it can realize cost accumulated more accuratly, keeping business records more promptly and cost analysed more intensively, and then give supports to enterprises ’ further decision with related data. in the third chapter, it expounds the design and realization of this flexible cost cacaulation management system, and use one model case to validate its legitimacy, which explains that with j2ee technology and mvc design pattern, this system has good features of reuse and adaptability. at last, it introduces its application in china resource alcohol co., ltd
本文以作業成本法為理論基點，圍繞著如何建立成本核算規則並給予表達、如何支持多種成本核算方法以及如何提供更為快捷、精確的成本核算等三大主題展開深入的研究，並建立了多適應性成本核算模型。該模型以先進的成本核算方法作業成本法為理論基礎，涵蓋了從作業成本核算模型的建立到成本單據自動歸集轉換等規則的提取，從動因量存儲使用等規則的建立到成本多樣化分配以及支持多種成本計算方法等全部內容。在對成本核算規則進行分析和表達的基礎上，該模型提出了基於作業成本法的成本信息轉換存儲規則、記賬規則、動因量歸集規則、分配規則以及計算公式語言，並建立了基於這些規則的規則引擎，從而使得該模型能夠滿足企業多種成本計算方法的需求，簡化了企業人員的操作過程，並且實現了更為準確的成本歸集，更為迅速的成本制單，以及更為細化的成本分析，為企業的進一步決策提供了有力的數據支持。The experimental tests were conducted to obtain the probabilistic statistic distribution of design variables of cfrp wound pressure vessels ( such as elastic constants, strength of lamina, winding technology parameters and the geometric sizes ). and a goodness of fit test using the kolmogorov - smirnov method was used to get the best probabilistic distribution of design random variables
對cfrp纏繞壓力容器各重要設計變量（單向板彈性常數及其強度、壓力容器纏繞工藝參數及幾何尺寸）的隨機統計特徵進行了試驗研究，並根據kolmogorov - smirnov檢驗法，獲得各設計隨機變量的最優概率統計分佈。When analyzing skew support continuous curved box girder bridge, curved grid girder analyzing method considering warping effect is applied. matrix displacement method is applied in analyzing skew support continuous curved thin - walled box girder bridge with restrained bearing. in order to convert original rigidity equations to structural rigidi ty equations that can be solved, bearing nodal displacement matrix can be introduced, then unknown quantities at the edge of beams can be consistent with the restrained directions of skew bearings, unit rigidity matrix and unit nodal forces can be gained. structural rigidity matrix can be composed according to matrix displacement method, so nodal displacements and inner forces on the end of the rod that are unknown can be gained calculating equations of inner forces on any cross - section can be solved
分析斜支承連續曲線箱梁橋時，採用考慮翹曲作用的曲線格子梁分析方法，應用矩陣位移法對具有約束支承形式的斜支承連續曲線薄壁箱梁橋進行分析，考慮到支座的約束條件並不與梁端彎曲角位移和扭轉角位移的方向一致，引入支座節點坐標矩陣，使得梁端的位移未知量與斜支座約束方向一致，來計算單元剛度矩陣和單元節點力，然後按照矩陣位移法組集總剛並建立結構剛度方程，根據結構剛度方程即可求解未知的節點位移及桿端力，推導出任意截面處的內力計算公式。The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。The data structure type was built for the photograph data, the international calculation criteria were adopted for the numeric data, the specific file table and file explanation was established for the text data, the date express type was established for the date data, and the definition of any specialty words and phrases was kept consistent
其中，對圖片數據確定數據結構類型；對數值數據統一採用國際標準的計量單位；對文字數據擬定具體的文檔編碼表及文檔說明；對日期型數據確定日期表達的形式；任何專業名詞、術語的定義都嚴格保持概念的一致。Ddsy951 electronic single - phase advace - payment electric energy meter following as meter with a shielded and sealed construction, adops microelectromic technoligy to measure electricity and comes up to standard of gb t17215 - 1998 and gb t18460 - 2001. it collects handles and stores dataset with advanced monolithic processing system. the meter features in good abti - electromagnetism, low power loss, high precision, abstraction - of - electricity prevention, high overload and long service life
Dtsy951電子式三相預付費液晶電能表下稱電表採用微電子技術計量電能，符合gb t17215 - 1998和gb t18460 - 2001標準的電表，採用全屏蔽全封閉結構，用先進的單片機處理系統進行數據的採集處理和保存，具有良好的抗電磁干擾低自耗節電高精度不需校表防竊表高過載長壽命的特點。Earlier, when we calculated the range, the interquartile deviation, and average absolute deviation, the answers were expressed in the same units as the data itself.
當我們計算極差，四分點離差和平均絕對偏差時，答案的計量單位與數據單位量相同的。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。This model fits the accumulative wells and petroleum reserves in dongying sag, better than simple exponential decline model and subsection exponential decline model, and predicates the future exploration benefit and accumulative petroleum reserve
與簡單指數下降模型和分段指數下降模型相比，該模型能更好地擬合東營凹陷累計探井數和累計探明地質儲量數據，並能夠對未來勘探效益變化和累計探明地質儲量做出合理的預測。In these regions, an expensive high - order accurate eno scheme is applied to evaluate the numerical flux at cell boundaries. and hi smooth regions a cheap spline interpolation is used to get the value of the numerical divergence from values previously obtained on lower resolution scales to save the computational cost
在這些奇性區域，我們利用代價昂貴的高階基本無振蕩格式計算單元邊界的數值通量；而在解光滑的區域，則用廉價的樣條插值根據先前低分辨尺度上得到的值來計算出其數值散度，從而減少計算工作量。In the hardware designing, the system uses the lower electronic - consuming pic16f877 single - chip computer, combined with micro - work consuming design of other parts. we also used a real time clock, which is combined with the flow of liquid, so we can make inquiry the flow data conveniently
在系統硬體設計中，採用了耗電少的pic16f877單片機，各部分採用微功耗設計，並引入日歷時鐘，將日歷時鐘和流體的流量結合在一起，便於流量數據的查詢。In chapter 2, an economic concept - location quotients ( lq ) is introduced into the mathematical part of this article, in order to isolate what a city does well, and to find which of its industries export to the rest of the nation. author manipulates last five years " lq from data on farming, forestry, animal husbandry, coal, rude oil, tourism, export and import, population and etc, argues that we could know weather there is a larger than normal concentration of activity in the region, and weather there is a trend of regular develop trace of this activity by running a time series simple autoregression, which provides a feasible analysis tool for people to judge and choose an advantageous industry within this region
第二章，採用區位商的方式和賦予的經濟意義，通過計算，比較了過去5年中甘肅、寧夏兩省區在農業、林業、畜牧業、漁業、煤炭、原油、旅遊、進出口、人口等與資源產業密切相關的行業的區位商，並提出通過對所獲得的區位商數據建立有序的單變量時間序列回歸模型，可以獲知某項資源產業是否在該省具有明顯的優勢的計量方法，為判斷並選擇區域性的優勢產業提供了一種可行的分析工具。This distributed system was consisted of three layers. the first layer is data acquisition and control circuit units which are primarily composed of single - chip microcomputers, cplds and designed according to the standards of nim modules so as to attain the acquisition and control of the data of multi - parameters and to make this kind of nim to be able to communicate directly with upper pc computers. the second one is pc computers which are used to respond and control the multi units of data acquisition and control
這種分散式系統分為三級，第一級數據採集控制單元以單片微機和cpld （ complexprogrammablelogicdevice ）器件為主，按照nim插件的機械和電氣標準設計，完成多參數數據的採集控制，解決了傳統nim系統不能和計算機互連的問題；第二級是pc微機，負責協調和控制多個數據採集控制單元；一、二級構成一個獨立的子系統，可以完成多參數及相關量數據的採集和處理。It realized the spatial interpolation software grounded on geostatistics seamlesslly integrated with the system using the way of oop and the technology of ole / activex based on com. using vector - grid spatial - overlap analysis to solve the limitation of the grid and general vector data structure in the course of creating prescription, it made fertilizer prescription founded on the main factor of soil nutrient and yield - target. also it effectively integrated comgis with exper t system using the technique of loose coupling
以面向對象的設計方法為基礎，利用「組件對象模型」基礎上ole / activex技術實現基於地統計學的空間插值軟體實現及與施肥處方系統的無縫集成；應用基於矢量網格的空間疊加分析方法解決柵格和常規矢量數據結構在處方生成中的局限，生成了基於土壤養分和目標產量為主要因素的施肥處方；利用鬆散耦合技術將comgis與施肥專家系統進行有效集成；充分考慮施肥機對施肥處方數據結構要求，在wgs - 84坐標系下採用具有柵格單元的矢量施肥處方。分享友人