討價過高 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǎojiàguògāo]
討價過高
英文
overcharge-
According to assignment problem and its solution ( hungarian method ) that contain strict theoretic proof and practical value, the thesis sets up assignment model of antiaircraft artillery group ' s firepower optimal allotment in the case of one - to - one - gunshot and multiply - to - one gunshot, discusses the solution of the model, analyzes practical application of the model, and primarily validate the model through the example
依據有嚴格理論證明和實用價值的指派問題及其解法（匈牙利法） ，構建了一對一射擊和多對一射擊情形下的高炮群火力優化分配的指派模型，探討了該模型的求解，分析了該模型的實際應用，並通過具體實例對該模型進行了初步驗證。Besides preface and epilogue, the text is divided into four parts discussing maximum mortgage issues : in part, starting from growing and developing of it, the author expounds the value and features of maximum mortgage, analyzes the function and character of maximum mortgage, and indicates maximum mortgage can realize efficiency value of economy and law. it can bring on circulate function of commodity and bear abating appurtenant and specific nature. specific nature is an important character of maximum mortgage system clearly
本文試圖通過比較借鑒和功能分析的方法，結合司法實踐中遇到的實際問題，對最高額抵押權進行完整的剖析，從最高額抵押權的價值、特徵、效力、適用范圍、轉讓等諸多方面進行深入探討，以期為建立我國最高額抵押權的制度體系提供更多的理論支持，推動我國的法制化進程。After that, through discussion about the landscape estimate criterion, the author summarizes it as follows : aspect relation and meaning. then, based on the landscape features of the urban viaduct rail transit along the no. 1 subway in hangzhou, the authors analyzes and summarizes the challenges that we must affront to and comment on the aspect of the styles and colors of the viaduct. at last, from a combined view with city planning, the author puts forward some advice about the improvement on the sculpt and colorific aspects of viaduct
論文首先分析了高架軌道交通的景觀特點和空間組合模式；通過討論景觀評價的標準，將景觀評價標準總結為外顯、關系、內涵三個方面；然後結合杭州市地鐵一號線工程，從外顯、關系、內涵三個方面分析高架軌道交通可能產生的景觀影響問題；最後結合城市設計的角度，對橋梁的造型和色彩等方面提出部分改進意見。Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。Their argument that those people were simply feinting in the east to assault the west was a good bargaining pose.
他們宣稱那些人不過是「聲東擊西」。拿這個論點與人的討價還價是很不高明的。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Germany is tall taxation education of of tall welfare state and medical treatment are do not collect fees ( this just is compatriots most two places of beautiful money of be willing to part with or use, and it is only two none the place of argy - bargy ) a lot of europe countries are such circumstance ( this namely european earned money to travel, go vacationing, and we must " cannot teach thoroughly thoroughly again " and " put money to prevent old " reason ) swarm into germany ceaselessly as latter international student nevertheless, city of german part federal also begins the expense that differs to collection of ab extra student studying abroad, but the regulation that has not consolidated executive higher education to collect fees again in complete germany churchyard
德國是高稅收高福利國家教育和醫療都是不收費的（這恰恰是國人最捨得花錢的兩個地方，而且是僅有的兩個毫不討價還價的地方）許多歐洲國家都是這樣的情況（這也就是歐洲人賺了錢就旅遊，度假，而我們必須「再窮不能窮教育」和「存錢防老」的原因）不過隨著近來外國留學生不斷的湧入德國，德國部分聯邦州也開始對外來留學生收取不等的費用，但是在全德國境內還沒又統一實施高等教育收費的規定。An ultimatum might be issued to increase the urgency of compliance, and if the enemy fails to comply within the time limit, the possibility of resorting to force by the us would be highly increased. nevertheless, in symmetrical crises like the north korea nuclear one, the us options would be severely constrained with the policy dilemma of crisis management mentioned above. therefore, the crisis managers of the us would like to follow the carrot and stick approach to manage the crisis, namely, they would do whatever is needed to protect or advance their most important interests
然而，在對稱性危機中，美國的危機管理者則不得不承認危機管理困境的存在，傾向于採取「軟硬兼施」的危機管理模式，即：危機管理者以防止戰爭作為最高優先目標，在防止戰爭的前提下追求已方利益；能夠遵守危機管理原則，綜合或交替運用施壓與妥協的危機管理策略；注重保持與對手之間溝通渠道的暢通，正確把握對手的意圖、決心和能力；避免危及對手核心價值體系，圍繞利益展開「理性的討價還價」 ；通過利益交換或議題聯接，共同尋求和平解決危機的途徑，防止己方不願見到的危機升級。Chapter six discusses how enterprises use value chain to implement customer value strategy, first introduces how to reconstruct the value chain of enterprise basing on customer value. then illustrates how to integrate enterprise ' s resource and competence to achieve cooperative effect through value chain in order to improving the difficulties of imitation and realizing competitive advantage. finally explains that enterprises still need to create customer value through value nets to gain competitive advantage with the arrival of cybereconomy
第六章討論企業如何運用價值鏈來實施顧客價值戰略，首先介紹如何以顧客價值為導向重構企業的價值鏈，接著論述如何通過價值鏈整合企業資源和能力以產生協同效應，提高競爭對手模仿難度，實現競爭優勢，最後還闡述了隨著網路經濟的來臨，企業還需通過價值網創造顧客價值，實現競爭優勢。In addition, the principle for increasing extrusion pressure and determining way for key parameters on each sub - zone was discussed
通過深入分析，得出了個分區關鍵參數的設計準則與確定方法，探討了提高擠壓力的措施，最後通過與實驗結果的比較驗證了其工程應用價值。After a great deal of horse - trading, i finally bought the car for a reasonable price
經過一番討價還價之後，我終于以不高的價格買下了那輛汽車。Based on the characteristics of fire in high - rise buildings, the papers introduces the work principle of scatter photoelectric style fire explorer, discusses the work courses of automatic alarm, and analyzed that the sense smoke explorer system with prolonged work procedure is much more reliable than that without prolonged work procedure in the fire automatic alarm. whats more the computer program graph for auto - alarm system is also worked out. 4figs. ， 5refs
依據高層建築火災性質和特點，介紹了高層建築中用散射光式光電感煙檢測器檢測火災的工作原理，討論了自動控制報警的工作過程.分析比較了設有延時工作過程的感煙探測系統比沒有延時工作過程的系統，火災報警的可靠性大大增強.並編制了自動報警系統計算機程序框圖，本文討論的高層建築中火災的探測與自控研究，對于不同建築結構和不同要求的火災控制報警系統具有參考價值和社會經濟意義.圖5 .參5Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality
一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand
本篇論文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀，從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力，並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次，論文對成都的房價進行了探討，論述了成都房價歷史和現狀，結合居民收入，論文認為成都房價雖高，但還在居民承受范圍內;然後，論文分析了成都住房價格上漲的原因，認為市場供應結構不合理、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、政策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次，論文對政府宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議，認為政府應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。In chapter 4 we discuss the design of the high speed and high performance vlsi and its imp1ementation, firstly we ana1yze and compare the features and ru1es of al1 kinds of fft algorithm, adopt complex radix 4 butterfly calcu1ation as basic alu, then discuss all kinds of process architectures, the design thoughts, rule, method, technique way, the characteristics of the design are r4 dit algorithm, pingpong ram design method and pipeline structure between stages. we also analyze the limited word length effect and the method to avoid overflow of the fixed points fft process, bring out the expandable platform mode
第四章主要討論了高速高性能的快速傅立葉變換處理器的設計和實現，首先分析和比較了各種快速傅立葉變換演算法的特性和規律，提出基4蝶算的演算法具有最好的性價比，討論了順序、級聯、并行和陣列的處理結構，闡述了設計高速高性能快速傅立葉變換處理器時的設計原則、設計思路、所採用的技術路線，驗證並測試fft處理器，分析了定點fft處理過程由於有限字長效應所產生的量化誤差的范圍及防溢出控制辦法，提出了可擴展平臺模式。At last, we give a prospect of apon : multi users access the backbone network to get services they need by low cost, high performance switch equipment through existing local area network is a good way and wdm access technology will be another promising method
最後我們探討了pon的發展趨勢，認為多用戶通過低價位、高性能的交換設備共享onu的接入方式和wdm接入方式為今後有線接入的具有競爭力的接入方式。From the framework of the paper, the first and second chapters expound the basic notions and theories of the government regulation and power market ; the third and fourth chapters are the core parts, to study the entrance regulation from the angles of cost subadditivity and the workable competition, study the price regulation through contrast analysis of the investment reply rate model and the highest limit price model ; the fifth chapter reach the policy of the government regulation in our power market : rule by law is the marrow, the independent regulation organization is the key point, the clearance of property rights is the guarantee
從結構上看，論文的第一、二章首先對政府規制和電力市場基本概念與基本理論進行論述；第三、四章是本論文的核心部分，從成本弱增和有效競爭的角度分別對電力市場的進入規制進行探討，通過投資回報率模型和最高限價模型之間的比較分析對我國電力市場的價格規制進行研究；第五章得出我國電力市場政府規制的政策導向：法治是電力監管的精髓，獨立的監管機構是電力監管的關鍵，產權清晰是電力監管的保障。Most of the high temperature steam pipelines of longfeng heat and power plant have been worn * and the heat is lost seriously, which directly causes the energy cost of the corporation increases and the economic efficiency decreases, what is more, thanks to the high temperature in the workshop, the environment that employee staying is bad
在對管道進行評價過程中，本文對幾種評價方法進行了探討，並給出了適合高溫蒸汽管道的保溫狀況評價方法。在本文中，還給出了測試方案、測試條件及評價標準等，對保溫工程的測試和評價具有指導意義。In the application part, firstly, it summarizes and reviews the history of the application of project finance in power industry, then discourses on the necessity of project finance " s utility in power industry. on this basis, through actual case of tangshan sithe project, studies the framework, contracts and risk distribution and management of project finance in china ' s power industry, discusses the problem of high electrovalence of the power plant established using foreign investment and proposes solving measures
實踐部分，首先對項目融資在電力行業的應用進行了回顧，論述了電力行業利用項目融資方式的必要性。並以唐山賽德熱電有限公司的實例為背景，研究了中國電力行業中應用項目融資的框架合同、風險分攤及管理，討論了利用外資項目融資電力項目中存在的電價過高的問題並提出了相應的解決措施。They are accustomed to a fixed price like in a shop, and will often feel cheated if the price is too high, or will make a very tough bargain
遊客習慣于商店式的一口價買賣方式，所以一旦索價過高，會有受騙的感覺，要麼就是很艱難地去和商販討價還價。分享友人