設計保守 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèjìbǎoshǒu]
設計保守 英文
over-designed
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 守 : Ⅰ動詞1 （防守; 看守） guard; defend 2 （守候; 看護） keep watch 3 （遵守; 遵循） observe; abide b...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. Six foundation works : first, projects to prevent flood, avoiding huai river overflow again ; second, projects of comprehensive traffic, perfecting the highway, railway, waterway and aviating traffic network ; third, ecological environmental protection project to improve peoples living conditions and strengthen environmental ecological construction progressively ; fourth, construction of " digital fuyang ", realizing datamation of product design, automation of production process, and electronization of commercial market ; fifth, sincere project of fuyang, advancing all kinds of sincere institutional improvement of same trade, forming morals based on sincerity, and personal integrity ; sixth, talents market project, developing human resources diversely

    六項基礎工程：一是防洪保安工程，切實根除淮河心腹之患；二是綜合交通工程，完善公、鐵、水、空綜合交通網路；三是生態環保工程，改善人居生活條件，加強環境生態建設；四是數字阜陽工程， .逐步實現產品設計數據化、生產過程自動化、營銷商務電子化；五是誠信阜陽工程，推進各類同業誠信制度建設，形成誠信為本、操守為重的社會風尚；六是人才強市工程，多方位開發人力資源。
  2. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  3. The contents of this studies include : 1 ) according to the researches on the correlation between the function and structure of the cmiv from bombyx - moxi before by others, especially by lixinlal in naigin normal university of china, we have designed and sythesized the mutation i of the gene of cmiv that was different from the natural cmiv about 50 % in amino sequence, using the favorable condon of the ecoli. after cheked the result of synthesis by sequence, we have cloned the gene into 3 " of the gene of thioredoxin in the thio - fusion expression vector ( ptxfus ), and the fusion protein of thio - cmiv was highly expressed in soluble form

    本研究的內容包括：一、在前人對抗菌肽cmiv研究的基礎上，對n端和c端進行氨基酸保守變換，設計和合成了該基因，充分使用大腸桿菌偏愛的密碼子，並將該基因5端與硫氧還蛋白基因3端融合，通過ptxfus表達載體獲得較高可溶性表達（在15 sds - page膠上可見明顯的表達蛋白帶） 。
  4. Using a pair of degenerate primers based on the conservative region, hmg - box, of human sry gene, tow different fragments of sox gene, essox3 and essox22 were amplified from female and male eriocheir sinensis, the sequence results indicated that essox3 and essox22 shown high homology to human sox genes, and the identities to human sox genes in dna sequence and amino acid sequence are 84 % 、 85 % and 97 % 、 81 %, respectively. it might be concluded that sox gene was highly conservative in phylogenesis

    二、研究論文1 、參照人sry基因hmg - box保守區的序列，設計一對兼并引物， pcr擴增了中華絨螯蟹的sox基因，並對擴增產物進行了克隆和測序。結果在雌雄個體中篩選出兩個不同的sox基因essox3和essox22 ，其dna序列和編碼的氨基酸序列與人相應sox基因的相似性分別為84 % 、 85 %和97 % 、 81 % ，顯示該基因在進化上具高度的保守性。
  5. ( 4 ) to raise the computational accuracy and efficiency, we have designed a self - adaptive space grid that can guarantee mass conservation and energy conservation, and have also developed the techniques for the time stepsize automatically varying

    （ 4 ）設計了保持質量和能量守恆的自適應空間網格，發展了自動改變時間步長的技術，使之能夠更好地保證計算精度，提高計算效率。
  6. Which shared 10 % ~ 73 % identities to other rips from plants and 37 % ~ 73 % to other rjps from cucurbitaceae. six novel rip gene fragments ( 408 ' bp ), 1 from benincasa hispida and 5 from cucurbit a moschaia

    根據葫蘆科rip上、下游兩段高度保守的氨基酸序列設計簡並引物對ly1 ly2 ，對基因組dna進行pcr擴增，首次建立了rip新基因快速篩選體系。
  7. Analysis indicates if without thinking of the interaction of ground - structure, anti - earthquake designing of bent structure and reliability evaluation go conservative, so that anti - earthquake designing of bent structure would take the interaction of ground - structure into consideration

    通過分析表明未考慮土?結構共同作用時，排架結構的抗震設計及其可靠度評估是趨于保守的，指出排架結構抗震設計應該考慮土-結構的共同作用。
  8. Pcr amplification of the target sequence design a pair of primers ac - coding to the conservative region of hla - dqa1 exon 2, and lable the sence strand by fitc. make the fiuorescenced strand the advantage strand by assym - metric pcr. 3

    樣本靶序列的pcr擴增在hla - dqa1第二外顯子保守區域設計一對引物，並在正義鏈引物5 』作fitc標記，以熒光標記單鏈為優勢鏈，行不對稱擴增。
  9. Using rt - pcr with two degenerate primes designed from conserved amino acids of cdpk kinase and autoinhibitory domains, three 618 bp cdna fragments ( 618 - 1. 618 - 2 and 618 - 3 ) were also isolated from broad bean leaves, and a partial cdna vjcpk2 lacking 5 " end was isolated from broad bean leaves with two gene - specific primers designed according to the 618 - 1 sequence

    用rt - pcr技術，以cdpks激酶區和連接區的保守氨基酸設計的一對簡並引物，從蠶豆葉片中還擴增到了3個618bp （ 618 - 1 、 618 - 2和618 - 3 ）的cdna片段；用race技術，以618 - 1序列設計的一對基因特異性引物，克隆到了還缺少5 』末端的cdna片段vfcpk2 。
  10. In this paper, phylogenetic relationship of 13 species involved in 6 genera of cruciferae wer e carried out through both the clones of homologous sequences with the primers designed on the basis of conserved regions of cyp86mf gene in cytochrome p450 gene superfamily and the differential analyses of them. meanwhile, complete sequences of some genes in cytochrome p450 gene superfamily were isolated and identified by smart pcr - race strategy, and expressed in e. colt. the results were as follows : ( 1 ) isolated by pcr from 11 species of cruciferae, eleven homologous gene segments that deduced amino acids were identities of over 80 % at nucleotide sequence level and similarities of over 70 % at amino acid sequence level

    本論文以已知的細胞色素p450基因超家族成員cyp86mf基因的保守區設計引物對十字花科重要蔬菜作物的6個屬13個物種進行了同源序列的分離克隆，通過核酸序列的差異比較分析，研究了該基因在不同物種中的進化關系；同時，通過保守引物的pcr擴增和race相結合的方法對十字花科植物不同物種的細胞色素p450基因家族成員基因全長進行了分離克隆、鑒定和原核表達的研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ）通過pcr從十字花科植物不同物種中擴增到11個可以推導出完整氨基酸序列的同源片段。
  11. In this paper, ansys, the software on finite element analysis, is made use of processing the static and modal analysis on the preliminary models and its " modified ones. by analyzing the results, we can conclude that the stresses on the components of the modified models are tended to equilibration and the location of the branches " brace can also influence stresses and translations on the branches. in addition, the values of the intrinsic frequencies on modified models " are larger than the ones on preliminary models, but the ranges of the frequencies on both models are almost same

    傳統的弧形閘門的支臂結構基本上都是三角架式的，這主要是因為按平面體系進行計算的傳統設計方法忽略了結構的整體性及弧形閘門的空間結構特點，設計得比較保守，而實際上，將其改為a型結構也存在可行性，本文是利用有限元分析軟體? ? ansys對原模型及修改模型分別進行靜態和固有頻率的計算，通過分析比較其結果可知，支臂改為a型后會使閘門的整體受力趨于均勻，即原模型受力大的部件其應力變小，而原模型受力小的部件其應力會變大；而且a型支臂的支桿在不同的放置位置對支臂的應力和位移變化也有一定的影響。
  12. To meet this challenge, a research project was supported by ministry of communication and bv shanghai zhenhua port machinery co. ltd. focusing on analysis of tdtcd ( traditional design theories of crane drums ) the paper has studied the impacts of features under the binding force of wire ropes, the end - plate and rope slot. this study is based not only on the thin shell theory and viscoelastic mechanics to calculate the strength and stability of drum, but also on an experiment with technology in " state of act "

    本文結合交通部重點科技項目「港口起重機鋼絲繩傳動件高性能技術研究」和上海振華港機股份有限公司委託項目「起重機焊接捲筒極限壁厚研究」 ，針對起重機捲筒傳統設計方法偏於保守的情況，以薄殼理論和近代力學為基礎，以現代試驗技術為研究手段，對鋼絲繩緊箍力作用下的外載特性、端板、繩槽等因素對捲筒強度和穩定性的影響進行了系統的理論研究，在深入開展捲筒強度、穩定性和實驗模態分析等試驗的基礎上，提出了有別于傳統方法的捲筒強度、穩定性計算方法。
  13. Traditional static crosstalk identification methods identify crosstalk targets only using coupling capacitance and noise amplitude information, which lead to the pessimistic results and induce a long time to ic design convergence

    摘要傳統的靜態串擾噪聲識別演算法只驗證耦合電容和噪聲幅值信息，沒有考慮噪聲寬度對電路邏輯功能的影響，所以給出的結果過于保守，導致設計收斂的時間被延長。
  14. A pair of primer, dig labeled probe and a taqman probe based on the conserved nucleotide sequence of cp gene of different pnrsv strains were designed and synthesized

    本文根據病毒各株系外殼蛋白基因的保守序列，設計了雜交誘捕探針、 dig標記雜交探針以及確定了最佳誘捕參數和雜交檢測參數，建立雜交誘捕rt - pcr ? elisa 。
  15. In order to check if it is the aim gene, we devised pcr with a new pair of primer, sequenced and registered the product with registration number : af449446. moreover we forecast and analysis the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure of the three protein : osftszi, crftszi and crftsz2 which has already cloned by our team before. after that we construct ftsz molecular evolution tree to site them in

    又將生物信息學技術同實驗技術相結合，針對ftsz保守區設計引物擴增出一條衣藻ftsz片段，進行est搜索、比對、拼接，最終克隆出新基因crftsz1 ；連同本試驗室曾經獲得的另一個衣藻crftsz2基因進行蛋白質的一、二、三、四級結構預測、分析及比較尋找進化線索，建立了ftsz蛋白的氨基酸進化樹作進一步的進化定位。
  16. The full length cdnas of 17 - hsd1 and 17 - hsd3, 17 - hsd8 were obtained by library screening and race, respectively. expression patterns ( tissue distribution ) of three types 17 - hsds were checked by rt - pcr and northern blot. the recombinant constructs of 17 - hsdl / pet blue2 and 17 - hsd8 / pcdna 3. 1 were made and subsequently transformed into the corresponding host expression cell of ( de3 ) placi and mammalian hek 293 cell

    首先從genebank下載在其他脊椎動物中已被克隆17 - hsd1 ， 17 - hsd3的氨基酸和核甘酸序列，並在序列保守區域設計簡並引物，然後分別以羅非魚卵巢和精巢cdna為模板進行rt - pcr擴增得到17 - hsd1 ， 17 - hsd3的中間片段。
  17. An oligo - nucleotide primer was designed according to a conservative fragment of this gene of plants in genebank. two 3 ' - end coding sequences of this gene ( including complete sequences of exon 8, 7, 6, 5, 4 and partial sequences of exon 3 ), one, 1097bp, and the other 1109bp, were successfully isolated from brassicaeae napus and brassicaeae campestris. the dna sequence analysis shows that the two fragments are more than 90 % identical to orychophragmus violaceus, arabidopsis thaliana and brassicaceae napus

    同源對比分析已有的植物epsps基因序列，我們找到了該基因中一段極為保守的序列並設計了一條寡核苷酸引物，採用3 』 race法，從植物蜀雜9號油菜，白菜型油菜總rna中成功的擴增出了epsps基因3 』端編碼區（包含外顯子8 、 7 、 6 、 5 、 4的全部序列及外顯子3的部分序列） ，分別長1097bp ， 1109bp 。
  18. A pair of primers was designed based on the conserved regions of other higher plants " epsp synthase through homology alignments. two dna fragments were first cloned from o. violaceus by performing prc which used o. violaceus genome as the template. one has 798 nucleotides and the other 1157 nucleotides, but they can encode the same amino acid sequence and have same extrons according to the gt - ag rule of characteristic sequence of enkaryoutic intron

    根據同源比較其它高等植物中epsp合成酶基因，找出該基因的保守序列並設計一對寡核苷酸引物，以諸葛菜的總dna為模板進行pcr反應，克隆出了兩個epsps基因的片段，其中一條長為797bp ，另一條1157bp ，它們在genbank的登錄號為： af440390 、 af440391 。
  19. To elucidate further the presense and function of integrin - like protein, we try to clone 3 " terminus seqence of integrin - like gene from germinated pollen of lily by 3 " race using degenerate primers corresponding to the conserved cytoplasmic regions of a and 3 subunits

    而要進一步從分子水平上證實類整合素的存在以及研究它的功能，必須克隆其基因。根據動物整合素、亞基的胞質域保守序列設計簡並引物，利用3 race的方法擴增、亞基的3末端序列。
  20. Under this background the engineering practice shows that the traditional design method of a drum wall could be conservative. such designing method often leads to a thicker drum wall which causes not only difficulties for welding drums " bending and machining, but also let increase the machines " own weight, i. e. reduce the effective performance of the cranes

    但工程實踐表明，起重機捲筒傳統的設計計算方法偏於保守，用傳統方法設計現代起重機械的起升機構，會導致捲筒壁厚增加，這樣不僅對焊接捲筒的彎曲、加工帶來困難，而且往往會加大設備自重使起升機構工作性能降低。
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