設計兼施工 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèjìjiānshīgōng]
設計兼施工 英文
design-build process
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 兼 : Ⅰ形容詞（兩倍的） double; twice Ⅱ副詞（同時涉及幾種事物） simultaneously; concurrently Ⅲ動詞1 （...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  1. Survey and design institute of harbour channel anhui province is composive grade a design institute, it mainly deals with the reconnaissance and design of water carriage and highway project

    是以水運、公路工程勘測設計及工程監理為主，兼營工程咨詢、工程施工的雙甲級設計院。
  2. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  3. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  4. So the products designed in this way can not meet electromagnetic compatibility requirement and become flaw products 。 to prevent the above occurrence, it is proposed in this paper that emc design should be carefully treated in early product design. the methods such as grounding masking, filtering transient noise reduction are used to guarantee the electromagnetic compatibility

    但很多工程技術人員仍沒有加以足夠重視，這樣設計出來的產品將不能滿足電磁兼容性的要求，成為一件有缺陷的產品。為避免上述情況的發生，作者在產品設計初期著重加強電磁兼容性設計，採取接地、屏蔽、濾波、瞬態干擾抑制等措施，以求實現電磁兼容。
  5. After decades of efforts, starting from undertaking highway for military purpose and overseas economic aid projects, the company has been developed into a class a general contracting enterprise engaged not only in construction of high - grade highway, extra large bridge, municipal works and long tunnel, but also in the engineering design, consultancy, scientific research, defects detection and road machinery manufacturing

    幾十年風雨兼程，公路一局從起初承建國內戰備公路、國外經援工程的一支築路隊伍，發展成為如今以承建國內外高等級公路、特大型橋梁、市政工程和長大隧道為主，集施工、設計、監理、科研、檢測、機械製造為一體的國家大型公路工程施工總承包特級企業，具有多項專業承包資質。
  6. In this paper, based on analyzing the basic character of file systems of dos and unix, we present the design principle according to the request of the military embedded gis file system. whereafter we introduce the realization method of the file system and enumerate the measures to ensure the reliability, compatibility and expansibility of the file system. at last we give the result analysis and brief introduction to work afterwards

    文中在分析了dos和unix文件系統基本特點的基礎上依據軍用嵌入式gis文件系統的需求提出設計原則；同時給出文件系統的實現方法；並且列舉說明了保證該文件系統可靠性、兼容性和可擴展性的措施；最後給出結果分析及后續工作展望。
  7. Finally, the authorhas taken into full account the electromagnetic compatiblity. for the strong electro and magnetic interference brought by the sparkle discharge of the ignition system in the gasoline engine, effective anti - interference measures have been taken both in hardware and software so as to assure that the instrument can work normally

    最後，充分考慮了電磁兼容性，針對汽油機點火系統火花放電的強電磁干擾，從硬體設計和軟體設計兩個方面採取了有效的抗干擾措施，確保測量儀能夠正常工作。
  8. The enterprise must make an overall plan by taking all factors into consideration and carrying out dynamic management at the stages of project prophase, such as design and construction etc. by employing resources of all aspects and making total consideration integrating with all elements of the project can control the project investment systematically

    在項目前期設計及施工階段等必須統籌兼顧，有所側重，對項目各方面因素進行總體考慮，從而達到科學地控制項目投資的目的。建設項目投資控制在德國、法國、加拿大等國家均有很多經驗，根據各自的實際情況均各有不同。
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