設計水線曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèshuǐxiànxiàn]
設計水線曲線 英文
designed waterline curve
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (設立; 布置) set up; establish; found 2 (籌劃) work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
  • : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • : 曲名詞1 (一種韻文形式) qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  • 水線 : waterline; shoreline水線標志牌 subaqueous cable marker; 水線面 water plane; 水線漆 topping paint;...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks

    考慮到峰谷電價、用量變化及用可靠性因素的影響,分別建立了以最高時流量管網的模型和以期望時流量管網的模型,以年費用折算值加上清池年造價折算值為目標函數,以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件,進行并行遺傳演算法對給管網優化的實現。
  2. By hydraulic modeling, this paper describes studies on the stability of a floating bulkhead operating in standing water and flowing water, and it ' s hydrodynamic stability characteristics that distinguish in standing water from in flowing water ; and direct measurements of the forces acting on the model floating body during floating and sinking is taken. as a result, the rotation stress curves are produced and analyzed ; to provide data for optimum operation schedule analyses of the sluice, the relationship of the impact forces acting on the side wall of the gate and the running speed is studied ; the reasons of unstably uplifting of the bulkhead are discussed and the method to solve the problem is also given in this paper

    本文結合常州新閘防洪控制工程工模型試驗,系統分析了浮箱門在靜和動中的穩定性及其影響因素,指出靜穩性和動穩性的不同特點;試驗測定了浮箱門動運行時的受力情況,給出並分析了定位過程轉動力的變化過程;根據浮箱門啟閉速度與門體和岸墻之間撞擊力大小的關系,選擇合理的動力備,為和工程實踐提供可靠依據;分析浮箱門難以穩定上浮的原因,並給出解決方案。
  3. Based on the observed runoff data, more accurate designed flow to a culvert or a small bridge may be obtained by curve fitting on frequency curve of pearson type iii distribution

    精度較高的橋涵是基於所在地實測的徑流資料,採用頻率的適法獲得。
  4. In order to solve the problem of engineering roadblock of abnormity wall template design, program alternatives, construction techniques and engineering roadblock, this paper discusses the difficulty of hyperbola template construction on the innovation of traditional simple curve zoom type huge template by combining the three dimensional space hyperbola rinse concrete wall in art performance theater of qingdao art center project construction, provides a method to design and choose heteromorphy component template

    摘要為了解決異形墻體模板、方案選擇及施工工藝等技術難題,筆者結合青島市藝術中心工程藝術表演劇場三維空間雙砼墻施工,在傳統的單可調式大模板的基礎上進行了創新,很好的解決了雙模板施工的技術難點,為異型構件模板的、選擇開拓了又一條思路。
  5. Design and construction of space hyperbola rinse concrete wall

    空間雙混凝土墻模板與施工
  6. Some testing devices are of advanced ones, such as scanning electronic microscope, microfocus circular radioscope, water - immersed ultrasonic flaw detector, 3 - axis measuring machines, large - sized projector, etc. for the production of non - aero products, there are large - sized die - casting equipment, and nearly 100 pieces of specialized gear machine tools including worm - gear grinding machine, etc. it has some specialized production lines for piston, crankshaft, cylinder and housing, etc., as well as 4 flexible production lines advanced at home for motorcycle engine, and a complete set of automatic inspection test eqiuipment for motorcycle engine

    算機輔助輔助加工技術正在普遍使用。在非航空產品生產方面有大型壓鑄備殼型鑄造,包括鍋桿輪磨在內的輪專用機床100多臺,以及活塞軸汽缸殼體等專業化生產。此外,還建成了具有國內領先平的4條摩托車發動機柔性生產,以及成套的摩托車發動機檢測備,可進行測試數據分析,改進檢定測試方法等。
  7. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析算,探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個平剖和4個垂直剖等不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力等值色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) )等; ( 2 )相同狀態下不同平與垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對比分佈; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同平或垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對比分佈等,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程和工程施工提供參考依據。
  8. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造,了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點,包括常規栓焊( wfp )節點、翼緣全螺栓連接( bfp )節點、雙t板連接( dst )節點以及加勁端板連接( sep )節點,進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究,比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵,主要結論有: 1 、節點的位移滯回與轉角滯回為塊型分佈,沒有或略有捏攏現象,耗能能力強; 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回有顯著影響,全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化; 3 、位移與轉角骨架在峰值荷載後有較長的平或下降段,具有良好的延性性能; 4 、從整體抗震性能上看,翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點,可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  9. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  10. This study made a conclusion ? amely in order to realize following the geological target while drilling, on the basis of making a better geological and drilling design for horizontal well, we must make full use of mwd, lwd and integrate logging to carry out lithfacy identifying in real time, the lwd interpretation and formation evaluation, to set up geological model of target formation, to select geosteering marked formation and compare simulative curves with lwd curves f to fix on the drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in target oil - gas layer, to revise borehole track in real time, to make it extend in reservoir better interval as possible

    研究認為,在做好平井地質和鉆井的基礎上,要實現隨鉆跟蹤地質目標鉆井,必須充分利用隨鉆測量、隨鉆測井和錄井等資料,從實時巖性識別、隨鉆測井解釋和地層評價、目標層地質模型建立、導向標志層的選取及模擬對比等方面入手,確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及在目標層中的位置,以實時調整井眼軌跡,使其盡可能在儲層物性較好的部位延伸。
  11. Then some optimal models of water supply networks are enumerated and some factors which can influence the optimal results are analyzed such as the efficiency of pump station, the temporal value of fund, the curve of water consumption and the coefficient of water supply energy and so on

    接著,列舉給管網優化的數學模型,並分析影響目標函數優化結果的各種因素,例如泵站效率、資金時間效率、用量變化、供能量變化系數等。
  12. The curves of the highest water level in t years in the three survey stations of huangpu river, which may be useful to the government, are given out at the end of this paper

    本文最後給出了黃浦江三個文觀測站處的t年一遇的最高,供市政部門參考。
  13. Abstract : by both the external combination of deck coefficient and designed water - line coefficient ? and the in - ternal combination of deck transformation and cross - section area curve transformation ? a new ship line is generated on the condition that cross - section area is the same as the basic ship and designed water line satisfies the need. this method needs not look for any transformation function to finish the change of cross - section area curve. it is a profitable development to the traditional lackenby method

    文摘:本文通過甲板面面積系數和面面積系數的外層疊代、甲板面變換和橫剖面面積變換的自身內層疊代,在保持橫剖面面積不變的條件下,獲得滿足面系數變化要求的新船型,而不必尋找橫剖面的變換函數來實現面的變換,本方法是對傳統的母型船變換的一個有益補充。
  14. In combination with the work of < the design and technical construction rules of flexible dolphin pier in port engineering > of designing institute of water transport of transport, the data of some typical experiments of domestic and international pile foundation were analysed emphatically. through comparion of the relation of p - y curves between single pile and pile group under lateral loading and lateral reciprocating loading, the experience formula of p - y curve of single pile under reciprocating loading role is put forward

    本文結合中交運規劃院《港口工程柔性靠船墩與施工技術規程》的編制工作,著重分析了國內外幾組典型的試樁資料,通過對比平靜載單樁、群樁和往復荷載單樁p ? y的關系,提出了往復荷載作用下的單樁p ? y的經驗公式。
  15. In this paper, the researching and developing situating at home and abroad on aseismic properties of the masonry structures are reviewed. aiming to the defects of the calculated formulas of the aseismatic shear strength of brick walls in the code for seismic design of building ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for design of masonry structures ( gb50003 - 2001 ), through test on brick wall models between the single wall and the wall with flanges, restoring force characteristics, the behavior at failure of the brick masonry wall and the effect of longitudinal wall under cyclic horizontal loading were analyzed the aseismic capacity has increased by 31 % for wall with flanges, the rigidity and deformation of the wall has gone up greatly too. the conclusion that the effect of longitudinal wall should be comprised in the aseismatic formulas was proposed

    本文回顧了國內外關于砌體結構抗震性能的研究與發展現狀,針對建築抗震規范( gb50011 - 2001 )和砌體結構規范( gb50003 - 2001 )中墻體抗震驗算公式中的不足之處,通過單片墻和帶翼緣墻在垂直荷載和平反復荷載作用下的對比試驗,研究了帶翼緣墻在平反復荷載作用下的恢復力特性、磚墻破壞特徵以及縱墻的影響等,翼緣墻的存在,主墻抗剪能力可以提高31 ,剛度及變形能力也均有較大提高的結論,墻體驗算公式中應當考慮縱橫墻共同作用的影響。
  16. Surface settlement is due to layer losses and the layer losses are due to the changes of stress state and water content. it is necessary to probe into the principle, but to pay more attention to the aftermath of layer losses - surface settlement and its regularity. this paper has focused on discussing about the regularity of surface settlement in tunneling construction

    地表之所以發生沉降,是因為發生了地層損失,而地層損失主要是由於土的應力狀態和土的含量發生了變化,機理的探討是必要的,但是人們更關心地層損失造成的後果?地表沉降,更關心地表沉降的規律性,本文討論了隧道施工過程中地表沉降的規律,將隧道施工方法分為盾構法和礦山法兩種,結合理論分析和實測結果,分別給出了地表沉降和沉降范圍的經驗公式,其結論對北京地鐵隧道的與施工具有重要的參考價值。
  17. Based on the method of limitation analysis of soil plasticity, researching from the soil arching mechanism of soil - nailing retaining, the upper limit of the critical height of soil - nailing slopes and the minimum horizontal length from coping of the potential slide surface to the edge of deep excavation are obtained through the analysis to weight of soil and vertical loading and the mechanism of soil and soli - nailing acting reciprocally

    摘要基於土的塑性極限分析方法,以均質土坡為例,從土釘支護結構的準粘聚力理論出發,綜合考慮土體自重、坡頂的條形荷載,以及土釘與土體的相互作用的機理,推導出了土釘支護的臨界高度的上限值和潛在螺旋滑動面在坡頂方向距基坑邊沿的最小平距離解析表達式,可供基抗支護參考。
  18. Using ansys fea program to analyze the behavior of group pile under lateral load and some useful conclusion are got the result which are got in this thesis will be useful for the design and the use of the pile under lateral load 5

    本文通過實驗提出的對p - y算公式的修正以及對單樁,群樁抗平力特性的有限元分析得到的結論對抗平力樁的和工程應用有一定的幫助。
  19. This paper designs the characteristic curves and system curves for the dredging materials of the water and all kind of mixtures, which base on the theory of hydraulic dredging and the experiment data of prototype dredger, then puts out the equations of computing the work point of dredge pump system and the model that can simulate the work condition of dredging pump such as the flow rate, vacuum and pressures

    該模型根據力疏浚原理和1750挖泥船的技術數據,了泥泵和管路的清特性與泥漿特性,在此基礎上給出了泥泵工作點的算方法。最後給出了算泥泵工況的模型和模擬實例; 3 、絞刀電動機拖動系統。
  20. Computing about five work conditions of slurry pump, the fields of velocity, compression and turbulence intensity are obtained, and the pump performance curves are also achieved to check the computation credence. based on the results of flow fields, particle tracks in varied conditions are achieved by using lagrange method

    本文對渣漿泵的在5個工況下(包括工況)的清流場進行了算,得到了描述流場的速度、壓力、紊流強度等參數場的分佈情況,最後算了泵的運行性能來校核算的可靠性。
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