訴訟原因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùsòngyuányīn]
訴訟原因 英文
cause of action
  • 訴 : 動詞1. （說給人） tell; relate; inform 2. （傾吐） complain; accuse 3. （控告） appeal to; resort to
  • 訟 : 動詞1. （打官司） bring a case to court 2. （爭辯是非） dispute; argue
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 訴訟 : [法律] lawsuit; litigation; legal action; judicial action; action
  1. At last indicates that according to three principle that is compatible to the nation just and the native agreement with the whole system of the criminal procedure we must trace the same road of the japan, that is count under particulars of charge. to achieve this aim, we need to set up some mature that fit with it especially of which to innovate the accusatory instruments

    最後指出我國應該在三個原則即與國情相容、符合公正、與刑事訴訟機制保持內在一致性的指導下，走日本的路子，實現「公訴事實下的訴因」審判對象，同時也闡述了我國建立這一審判對象的可能性及應該建立的配套設施。
  2. In all capital or criminal prosecutions a man has a right to demand the cause and nature of his accusation, to be confronted with the accusers and witnesses.

    在所有死刑或刑事訴訟中，個人有權要求知道被控告的原因與性質，有權要求與控告者和證人進行對質。
  3. What this thesis focuses on is that in the judicial practice, the difficulty to determine the aim premise, generates the crime of contract fraud cannot accurately be applied, or punish some acts aggressing the good faith system of contract seriously, and leads to the confusion for the judicial offices to transfer or suspend cases when the civil and criminal affairs intercrossing

    對于司法實踐中無端中止、移送案件的做法，筆者試圖對其原因加以分析，對移送、中止應掌握恪守的原則加以闡述，並嘗試對司法實踐中遇到民、刑交叉案件在程序上的具體做法提出建議，以求對保障當事人訴訟權利以及司法公正有所裨益。
  4. A comparison of press defamation lawsuits in china with those in america

    我國新聞誹謗訴訟中新聞媒體敗訴率居高不下原因初探
  5. This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle

    指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款；集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式；為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任，蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認，各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。
  6. In morden society, mass problems emerging, soceity ' s introspection to classical principal, adoring to wellfare county and so on, with the co ? function of these factors, public interest action steps onto stage from backstage

    公益訴訟在現代社會公共問題大量出現、社會對經典原則的反思和對福利國家的推崇等多種因素的作用下才從傳統的幕後走上前臺的。
  7. With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges

    在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。
  8. And the litigation contract is exactly the choice of the procedure ' s subjects toward common benefits in adversary procedure ; anymore, litigation contract is expected to be achievable at the goals of individual, nation, society, but the limitation of reasonable man and the contradiction of benefits causes the disappearance of some litigation contracts " legal effects, therefore, the " legal " principal, promoting and supervision of judge is the necessary guarantee

    但是理性人的局限以及利益之間的沖突，又可能導致訴訟契約喪失合法的效力，因此，合「法」性原則與法官的監督作用又是訴訟契約正當化的必要保證。對訴訟契約的理念、制度在我國的實現，我國的現實條件既有有利的一面，也有許多制約因素。
  9. They are the type of plea bargaining, the elements of plea bargaining, the system foundations of plea bargaining, the arguments on retraining or abolishing plea bargaining. chapter three is about the legitimization of plea bargaining. it can raise greatly proceeding efficiency, satisfy the needs of realistic just and adversary proceedings, accord with litigious psychology and conforms to the simplification trend of the due procedure

    其一，辯訴交易制度契合程序公正對程序及時、接受正當審判等內在要求；其二，辯訴交易制度契合實體公正的要求；其三，對訴訟效率提高的關注是辯訴交易制度得以存在的原因之一；其四，辯訴交易制度符合正當程序簡易化的趨勢。
  10. If the purchaser shall have made within the times stipulated above and shall insist on any objection or requisition either as to title or any matter appearing on the title deeds or otherwise which the vendor is unable or ( on the grounds of difficulty, delay or expenses or on any other reasonable ground ) unwilling to remove or comply with, the vendor shall notwithstanding any previous negotiation or litigation be at liberty on giving to the purchaser or his solicitors not less than three ( 3 ) working days ' notice in writing to annul the sale in which case, unless the objection or requisition shall have been in the meantime withdrawn, the sale shall at the expiration of the notice be annulled the purchaser being in that event entitled to a return of the deposit forthwith but without interest, costs or compensation

    若買主已在上述規定時間內作出任何要求或異議並堅持與所有權或所有權契據相關事宜之任何異議或要求，而賣主不能或（鑒于困難、延誤、費用或任何合理原因）不願解除或遵照其異議或要求時，盡管在事前已進行任何談判或訴訟，賣主有權給予買主或其律師行不少於三（ 3 ）個工作天之書面通知取消買賣；除非該些異議或要求當時已被收回，買賣須在通知期限屆滿時作廢，買主在該情況下有權立即收回按金，但不包括利息，費用或賠償。
  11. Essence of the conflict of jurisdiction of civil action concerned foreign, and combined our 1 awmaking actual ity about the conflict of jurisdiction of civil action concerned foreign and the achievements of law field in china, and consulted to some countries ? and some international statutes ? ? reasonable operation in the world, and kept to the principle voted by international law, and raised own reasonable suggestion of law making in order to build on and perfect the law about the conflict of jurisdiction of civi i action concerned foreign

    本文通過分析涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突產生的原因、表現形式及其本質，結合我國涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突的立法現狀和學界成果，參照國際社會一些國家、一些國際條例的合理做法，遵循國際法公認的原則，提出自己的立法建議，為我國建立和健全涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突協調的立法獻言獻策。
  12. The article analyzes the reasons why civil mediation faces the predicament and explores ways and methods of reconstructing civil mediation in the period of society ' s model transition in order to develop its advantage and function, cooperating with lawsuit manner

    本文分析了造成當前民間調解困境的諸多原因，探索了社會轉型期民間調解重構的路徑與方法等，使其與訴訟方式相得益彰，以發揮民間調解應有的不容忽視的優勢和作用。
  13. The seventh part : from the four perspectives of the system of constitutional government, the judicial ideas the contentious procedures the social structure, the author have analyed deeply all factors which influenced realization of the principle of prescribed punishment for specified crime in our country, with the hope of creating looser environment for realization of the legal principle of crime and punishment in our country

    第七部分:對我國罪刑法定原則的相關思考。該部分從憲政制度、司法觀念、訴訟程序、社會基礎四個方面對影響我國罪刑法定原則之實現的諸因素進行了較深入的思考，以期罪刑法定原則在我國今後得到充分地貫徹和實現。
  14. How to deal with the domain name cybersquatting and to establish a perfect settlement mechanism is an urgent problem to be settled. this thesis has three parts : the first part mainly talks about the identification, causes and presentation modes of the domain name cybersquatting. it first begins with the concept and registration principle, and further defines the implication of the domain name cybersquatting

    本文從分析域名搶注的原因及表現形式入手，以中國首例域名持有人不服wipo裁決提起訴訟案為例，在介紹和評析行政解決機制和司法解決機制的基礎上，對這兩類解決機制進行了比較。
  15. Part two : through comparative studies on ancient and modern, and chinese and foreign cultural traditions, national and personal characters and current litigation systems, multiple causes for extorting a confession by torture, which repeatedly happen in spite of repeated bans, are analyzed in terms of traditional cultures, human nature, china ' s current inquisitional procedure mode, rules for accepting evidences, conditions of act

    第二部分：通過古今、中外的文化傳統、民族及個人性格、現行訴訟制度的對比研究，分析了傳統文化、人性以及我國現行的審問式訴訟模式、證據採信規則、行為條件等刑訊逼供屢禁不止的多方原因。
  16. As for the measures in phase of legislation, it includes determining the limitation of rights, perfecting searching system of object of rights, confirming the legal principle of resolving conflicts etc. as for the measures in phase of remedy, it includes confirmed rights by relevant authorities, opposition procedure, interested person ' s application to relevant authorities for protection, as well as lawsuit arbitration etc. the thesis will analyze and study such conflicts by means of analyzing case and legal reasoning, in order to find out the ways by which the conflicts and contradictions will be resolved

    立法方面的任務是確定權利的界限、完善權利客體的檢索審查機制、確認解決沖突的法律原則等，通過建立理想的確權模式來避免未來可能產生的權利沖突。法律救濟措施包括有關部門主動確權、異議程序、當事人向有關部門提出權利保護申請、訴訟或者仲裁等方面，目的在於通過具體的法律實踐，對權利沖突進行調和和整理，使調整各類權利的法律規范體系得以順利實施。從法律運行的角度看，商標權與字號權、域名權等相關權利的沖突既有立法的原因，又有執法、守法的原因。
  17. In addition, even though the original purpose of collecting the complainant s personal data was not for use as evidence in handling disputes but the use was later changed and the said data were handed to one of the parties involved in the dispute as evidence in court proceedings, past cases showed that " the prevention. . of unlawful and seriously improper conduct " under section 58 of the ordinance

    亦包括向法院提供有關民事過失的證據，可獲豁免，免受保障資料第3原則管限，因此即使管理公司收集投訴人的個人資料時，原本並非用作提供佐證以處理糾紛，但其後改變用途，交予糾紛其中一方作為其向法庭提出訴訟的證據，公署最後通知投訴人不再繼續調查此案。
  18. On the other hand, in order to ensure that the us trans - national corporations would implement their personal data protection policy, the " principles " also stress the importance of remedies. as such, the " principles " provide that in most cases, the persons affected could initiate legal proceedings either in the states or europe. besides, the " principles " also list in detail the remedies that can be pursued under the laws of the states, including infringement of privacy rights under a common law tart claim etc

    另一方面，為了確保美國的跨國企業會執行保障個人資料的政策，原則也強調制裁的重要性，因此，原則規定受影響的人士在大部分情況下，均可以在歐盟或美國提出訴訟，原則也詳細列出了一系列根據美國法律可以追究的制裁方式，包括普通法中的侵犯私隱權等。
  19. The reason of all these shortcomings is : public security and procuratorial organs in our country are parallel, though procuratorial organs have the right to supervise the public security. this kind of supervision is targeted on the results and not the procedure in itself, because the two organs are under the relationship of mutual supervision and mutual restriction, making this supervision inefficient. we should improve the relation between public security and procuratorial organs, strengthen restrictive ways, abolish the relationship of " division of labor " and " mutual restriction ", and reset the rights of the investigative supervision of the procuratorial organs

    究其原因，是因為在我國刑事訴訟結構中，公安與檢察是並列的兩個機關，雖然檢察機關對于公安機關具有偵查監督權，但由於公安機關與檢察機關是一種互相監督互相制約的關系，這種偵查監督只是結果的監督而不是過程的監督，缺乏偵查監督的有效性，因此應當完善我國警檢關系，強化警、檢關系中的制約機制，廢除調整公、檢兩機關之間相互關系的所謂「分工負責」及「互相制約」的訴訟原則，重新設定檢察機關偵查監督權，確立檢察機關在偵查階段的主導核心地位，並增強檢察機關對偵偵查監督問題探究中文提要查程序的監督力度，使偵查機關的所有訴訟程序，特別是調查、取證行為，必須服從檢察機關的領導、指揮和監督，從而使偵查監督機制發揮應有的功效。
  20. According to the legislation, judicial interpretation and various interaction factors of plaintiff qualification of administration lawsuit in china, this paper reveals the present situation of plaintiff qualification of administration lawsuit in china and summarizes concrete determination criterion

    接著，根據我國關于原告資格的相關立法、司法解釋及各種影響因素，揭示了我國目前行政訴訟原告資格的發展狀況，並總結了其具體的判定標準。
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