認主獨一 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rènzhǔdúyī]
認主獨一
英文
tawheed-
Based on the book by stephen covey, the speaker, mr loy siang teng, a director in national computer systems, enlightened the audience on the seven habits that one can inculcate so as to change oneself for the betterment of his herr family and working live. during the talk, many simplified and lively examples were cited by mr loy to allow the audience a better grasp of the principles and the various techniques in developing the habits of perceiving and acting for productivity, better time management, positive thinking, procactive muscles and much more. this is indeed enriching
根據史提芬柯維stephen covey博士的高效能人士的七個習慣seven habits of highly effective people一書，主講者探討作者所強調的七個習慣，並引用了生動與簡單的例子讓參加者能掌握其中的原理與技巧，包括如何幫助自己修身養性，做出決定，管理時間，大幅度提高你的自信，認清自己的本質，內心深處的價值觀，以及個人獨特的才能和加強人際關系的技巧。Then, the paper puts forward a few points to discuss with the suggestion of quasi - party, and produces that : so called quasi - party, it ' s essence is that the intervening of party posses two status in litigation - intervening in action in chief and one party in intervening action
接著，對準獨立請求權第三人的提法進行了商榷，認為準獨立請求權第三人其實是第三人同時兼具了兩種訴訟身份? ?本訴的無獨立請求權第三人和參加之訴的一方主當事人。Region here is an independent legal area within a state sovereignty. compared with single executive region, it has both some similarities and some distinctions. the scope of civil decisions here do not make a distinction between civil decisions and commercial decisions, which is directed against all the sober truth to give paper of judgment, order, independent of intermediate order and mediation paper in the whole civil area including commercial and economic cases
一、區際民事判決的承認與執行解析首先，從對區際的理解和對民事判決的理解來闡述區際民事判決的含義，作者認為：這里所說的區是處於一國主權之內，是獨立的法域，其與單純的行政區域既有聯系又有區別；這里所指的民事判決是包括商事案件或稱經濟案件在內的整個民事領域內的所有事項作出的判決書、裁定書、決定書及調解書等。Subscription under the third tranche and the fourth tranche is at the discretion of the subscriber. the subscriber and its concert parties are independent third parties not connected or acting in concert with the company or any of the directors, chief executive or substantial shareholders of the company or its subsidiaries or any of their respective associates
認購人及其一致行動人士為獨立第三方，與本公司本公司或其附屬公司之董事主要行政人員或主要股東或彼等各自之任何聯系人士並無關連亦非彼等之一致行動人士。The base comes naturally from the above aspect : the objectively risky act combined with subjectively guilty knowledge contributes to severe penalty. the second part is about the constitutive characters of the offense. firstly, the exploration on the basic constitutive elements and aggravated ones of a crime offers the idea that aggravated consequential offense has its own constitution
筆者不揣淺薄，試著跳出傳統的「兩分結構」的解析方式，以結果加重犯的本質為出發點與主線，從客觀上基本犯罪行為的高度危險性，主觀上行為人對于產生加重結果認識的可能性上做整體統一的認識，認為結果加重犯是一個獨立的犯罪形態，從而對結果加重犯的上述爭論問題做出重新解讀。It argues that institutional civilization possesses the basic characteristics of the unification of penetrability and relative independence, the unification of relative stability and dynamic history, the unification of subjectivity and objectivity, decisiveness, imperativeness and publicity
認為制度文明具有主觀性和客觀性的統一、滲透性和相對獨立性的統一、相對穩定性和具體歷史性的統一、關鍵性、強制性、公共性等基本特徵。Right of personality has gone through the history from being in mud to being accepted to being established further. the history clearly shows that right of personality, which fulfils and defends the dependence and the dignity of human personality as a most direct right, is not only a basic civil right but also a kind of basic principle in modern civil law
人格權從萌芽到初步承認再到進一步確立的歷史清楚顯示：人格權? ?作為實現和維護主體的人格獨立和人格尊嚴的最直接的權利? ?已不限於一項基本的民事權利，而已成為現代民法的基本理念之一。The upholding of marxist stand, viewpoint and method, the realization of the fact that the science of dplomacy is an independent discipline with its own area and objects of research, the proper handling of its relationship with relevant cross - disciplinary inquires, the sysematic summation of china ' s rich experiences in its diplomatic practice, the referencing of the positive outcome of research done by overseas researchers, the establishment and optimization of the system of science of diplomacy - these are the elements we should take into account of for building the discipline of science of diplomacy
摘要文章認為為進一步把中國的外交學學科建設好，必須堅持馬克思主義的立場、觀點和方法；把握好外交學是一門獨立的、有特定研究對象與研究領域的學科；處理好同相關各門交叉學科的關系；系統總結中國外交實踐的豐富經驗；參考並借鑒國外外交學研究的積極成果，建立和完善有中國特色的外交學學科體系。Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets
在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。In the writer ' s opinion, presumption of innocence should be stated " everyone is innocent before he is proved and pronounced guilty, its extended meanings include, ( 1 ) the defendant is the main part and has qualifications in lawsuit. ( 2 ) the accusing party has the responsibility to offer evidence. ( 3 ) the priviledge against selfincrimination and right to silence are considered
筆者認為無罪推定原則的科學表述為任何人未經證實並判決有罪之前，應視為無罪，它所引申出的訴訟規則主要包括（一）被告人具有獨立的訴訟地位和訴訟主體資格； （二）由控訴方負主要證明責任； （三）反對自我歸罪及沉默權規則； （四）疑罪從無原則。Under the lead of the ministry of labour and social security, a platform regarding neighborhood & labour security service is being setting up all over the country. this is a systemic project, for which a integral administration system must be found to prescribe the whole process. therefore, the author hope to steer and standardize the current operation by establishing a new city neighborhood security system. in view of the sociology, integrating the theory of the public management and jurisprudence, comparing and reserching china and foreign countries " theoretics and experience ; the author think it ' s the certain outcome of that the city neighborhood security conformed to the reform of social security system
作者從社會學（社區）的視角出發，並結合公共管理學和法學等理論，對中外理論和經驗進行比較研究。作者認為，城市社區保障是適應社會保障體制改革的必然產物，是一種新的社會保障模式? ?獨立於企業之外的適應中國特色的社會保障模式的主要組成部分；它在現實實踐（救助、養老、醫療、就業等保障）當中已經呈現出無比的優越性，發揮著巨大的作用，但是，也暴露出一些問題，這就需要我們提出具體的政策建議來有效地解決，更重要的是，必須建立一個系統的、科學的、規范的運作機制。In this paper, according to the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ) which requests that the students should be able to pose some valuable questions from their daily life or from their chemistry learning and express their questions clearly, the author discussed the inquiry value of the questions in chemistry instruction based on the theory of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology and ability psychology. furthermore the parameters for measuring the students " questioning ability are also talked about from the perspectives of the motivations of questioning, the cognitive foundation, the value of the questions, the ability of posing questions by themselves and the ability of expressing their questions. after reading many literatures and interviewing some experienced chemistry teachers, the author proposed instructions strategies in cultivating the students " questioning ability in chemistry instruction from five aspects, they are : to stimulate the students to question ; to construct the cognitive foundation of questioning ; to augment the value of the questions ; to make the students pose their questions by themselves ; to cultivate the students " ability of expressing their questions
本文在研究的過程中，採用了文獻閱讀和向任課教師訪談的方法，以《標準》中對「提出問題」要素的要求「能從日常現象或化學學習中，經過啟發或獨立地發現一些有探究價值的問題；能比較清楚地表述所發現的問題」為主線，運用科學認識論、認知心理學及能力心理學的相關理論作為理論基礎，結合中學生化學學習的特點，從問題的遷移價值、思維價值、能力培養價值和情感價值四方面深入探討了化學教學中問題的「探究價值」 ；通過對化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的涵義及結構的分析，從提問動機、提問的認知基礎、所提問題的價值、提問的自主性和表達問題的能力五個方面建立了衡量學生「提出問題」能力的指標體系；在此基礎上相應從五方面提出了化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力培養的教學策略，分別是激發學生「提問」動機的策略、建構「提問」認知基礎的策略、提高問題價值的策略、提高學生「提問」自主性策略和培養學生「表達問題」能力的策略。Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers
發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。After decades of practice, socialist countries have chosen market economy now, and have understood the effect of science and technology on social development
在歷經數十載曲曲折折、毀譽不一的實踐之後，現實社會主義國家最終也選擇了市場經濟模式，並認知到科學技術? ?腦力勞動的集中體現形式? ?在社會發展中重大而獨特的作用。It developed to meet the industrial society ' s need of people with knowledge and rooted in the dual epistemology. it was the result of western rationalism ' s permeation through education and was supported by the psychology of behaviourism and cognitivism. the soliloquy instruction ' s cardinal lackness is that it destroys the " intersubjectivity " in the living world
獨白教學是指教師自言自語而缺乏與學生的真正溝通以及交流的一種教學形態，它根源於主客二分的認識論，是17世紀以來西方理性主義思潮滲透到教育領域的結果，並獲得行為主義心理學以及認知主義心理學的支持，其最根本缺陷在於消泯了生活世界中的「主體間性」 。Cai, 1998 ; bikai nie, & bingying wang, 2000 ) provided evidence that, while our students outperformed on problem - solving tasks, the result was not the same on problem - posing tasks. because most students learned mathematics and developed increased mathematical capacities only when they participate in instruction focused on rich and worthwhile mathematical activity. however, in the circles of mathematics education, there was a universal sense, that is : our mathematical education loses contact with reality ; students solve problems not related to real life ; the mathematical activity students conducted mostly focused on memorization and mechanical use of procedures rather than the use of mathematical knowledge and tools to explore patterns, frame and solve problem, etc.
課堂是學生學習數學、發展數學認知的主陣地，我國學生的數學認知在上述方面表現出來的差異可以從數學課程與教學中尋找原因： 「中國數學教育脫離實際」 （張奠宙， 1994 ） ； 「在強調素質教育的今天，絕大多數課堂教學仍然是傳授知識加技能訓練的傳統教學模式」 ， 「學生的數學學習仍然是一種『復制型』的『消極』學習」 ， 「學生幾乎沒有獨立思考、探索發現的機會」 （季素月， 1996 ） ；我國數學課程在「探究」和「背景」上「較薄弱」 ，在「運算」和「推理」等方面「要求過高」 （鮑建生，博士學位論文， 2002 ） 。Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil
第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 ：這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題，本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法，在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上，探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因，同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓，不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系（蘇格蘭和魁北克）在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗，而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家（列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果，以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利，更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題，並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景，介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。The copyright owner may require the administrative organs to protect his interest facing the infringement. the copyright organs of our country punish the infringer upon the application of the copyright owner or on its own initiative. to those acts severely infringe the copyright and constitute crime, the copyright owner may report the case or bring a complaint to the concerned department, which will prosecute, and the copyright owner may institute a incidental civil action
這個標準應當是，在侵權判斷中，不宜由法院或者專利管理機關主動認定某一技術特徵為非必要技術特徵或者多餘技術特徵，必要時應當由專利權人提出請求，並陳述為什麼認為是非必要技術特徵以及當初為什麼將它寫入獨立權利要求的原因，同時必須給被告提供對此陳述意見的機會。Opponents of this view point to the fact that the religion of the torah seems very different to atenism in everything except the central feature of devotion to a single god
這種觀點的反對者認為，除了獻身於一個獨一的神這個主要特徵以外， 《妥拉》宗教的很多方面看上去都與阿托恩的崇拜非常不同。Therefore, teco has been leading the industry by establishing our own independent quality control system, targeting on the international quality standard, proactively cultivating outstanding technical talents and organizing the solidest construction team. teco also forges alliances with worldwide professional construction companies to accomplish " service innovation " and " technological innovation " by way of the cooperation of talent interchange, technology transfer and introduce advanced professional techniques and methods
基於這種體認，我們一直以建立獨立自主的品質管制系統，領先同業的權威地位，創造國際級的工程品質為目標，積極培育優秀技術人才，建立最堅實的施工團隊，不斷與國際專業工程公司結盟，透過人才交流及技術移轉合作方式，引進先進專業技術及工法，厚植服務創新及技術革新的基石。分享友人