認定正當 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèndìngzhēngdāng]
認定正當 英文
justificatio
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 認定 : 1 （確定地認為） firmly believe; affirm; identify with ; maintain; hold 2 （決心要; 很想要） set ...
  • 正當 : 正當（正處在） just when; just the time for
  1. The legal argumentation is the thought process in which the community of the legal explanation confirms the acceptability ( validity and justice ) of case standard proposition as the judicative result of case by certain basis and reason

    法律論證是在司法過程中，法律解釋的共同體用一定的根據和理由，確認作為案件判決結果存在的個案規范命題的可接受性（合法性與正當性）的思維過程。
  2. With the progress of the absolute doctrine of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime to the comparative, the neoclassicism think, there are subjective elements in the constitution of crime, purpose means much to the criminality type of crime with purpose

    目的犯在我國刑法中的設立仍具有某些不盡規范和合理的地方，同時由於目的犯的內隱性為司法機關的舉證增加了一定的難度，應當採用司法推定的方法正確認定目的犯的目的，並對司法推定進行必要的規范。
  3. The implementation of this system for more man ten years clearly shows that the multi - channel institution of retrial does not produce the desired effects. the present retrial system modelled itself mainly on that of the former soviet union, its operation in china gives rise to more state intervention than individual disposal, more layman recognised truth than truth recognised by law, seeking justice in substantial law more than legal procedure, and finally brings about " numerous applicants, unlimited lapse of time, high frequency, confused jurisdiction, unmethodical causes of action "

    現行民訴法實施十多年的司法實踐表明發動再審程序主體的多元性並沒有產生預期的效果，由於現行的民事再審主要是參照前蘇聯模式，在再審程序的啟動上，強調國家干預權，忽視當事人處分權；在事實認定上，追求客觀真實，忽視法律真實；在糾錯上，注重實體公正，忽視程序公正；從而導致在實際操作中出現了啟動再審的「主體無限、時間無限、次數無限、審級無限、理由或條件無限」的不良現象。
  4. El expounding on the subjects which competition law regulates. iv, about how to define the unfair competition acts

    第四部分；我國反不正當競爭法的調整對象一不正當競爭行為的認定。
  5. How to define a unfair - competition act should resort to the second item in the second article in anti - unfair competition law, which is a general article

    反不正當競爭法第2條第2款是一個概括條款，可以根據該條款認定不正當競爭行為。
  6. Criminal summary procedure is a judicial procedure in contrast with the general procedure. it is a kind if simplified contentious procedure based on general procedure. there are three forms of this procedure according to different extents of simplification. the first one is simplified form for links in general procedure. the second one is omitted form for procedure of court trials. in this procedure, the course of court trial is totally omitted. the third one is plea - agreement form which refers to an agreement about the committing and sentencing between prosecutor and defense attorney or defendant. the summary procedure is regulated widely in the criminal procedure laws of such countries as britain, american, france, germany, italy, japan. the tendency of towards of the development of the summary procedure can be analyzed in three aspects

    本文從刑事簡易程序的概念入手，對我國簡易程序的立法現狀加以了分析與反思，從而試圖借鑒國外簡易程序的立法經驗，以我國現有簡易程序的法律規定為基礎，構建我國「多元化」的簡易程序體系。同時，由於簡易程序中對被告人的權利作出了很大的限制，因而，本文認為從程序正義、實體正義與訴訟效率三個角度對于簡易程序的正當性基礎加以解讀是十分必要的。同時，任何一個國家的法律制度都是一個有機聯系、密切配合的整體，刑事簡易程序的良好、有效運行也離不開配套制度的支持。
  7. Chapter three : scope of the rules the scope of exclusionary rules is classified in this paper into the following categories : evidence illegally obtained through unlawful search and seizure, violating the principle on not compelling self - incrimination and due process

    是實物證據的排除；違反不強迫自證其罪規定的排除，體現為言詞證據的排除：和以違反正當法律程序為根據的非法證據排除規則，體現為辨認結果、鑒定結論的排除。
  8. The arguments concentrate on two aspects primarily, one is whether the defense ’ s limit should be included in the concept of justifiable defense or not, the other is whether justifiable defense must do harm to the people who infringe the law or not. about the first question, someone oppose nominally and consider that the defense ’ s limit should not appear in the literal statement of the concept of justifiable defense, others oppose substantively and consider that the defense ’ s limit is not the element of justifiable defense and excessive defense should be bring into category of justifiable defense. in my opinion, the former standpoint apprehends the legal rules of justifiable defense solely and not associate with the legal rules of excessive defense

    本文認為:防衛限度條件應當納入正當防衛的概念，損害性不是正當防衛的必然要求;正當防衛是由人的自我防衛這一自然權利接受法律的洗禮以後形成的法定權利，自然權利屬性和階級性都是正當防衛的正當化根據;正當防衛中的不法侵害包括緊迫的犯罪或者違法行為，不法侵害中的「不法」是主客觀相統一的不法;正當防衛的主觀條件是基於對不法侵害的認識而決意實施防衛行為的心態，特定的防衛目的不是正當防衛的主觀條件。
  9. Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing

    筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。
  10. A magnificent specimen of manhood he was truly, augmented obviously by gifts of a high order as compared with the other military supernumerary, that is who was just the usual everyday farewell, my gallant captain kind of an individual in the light dragoons, the 18th hussars to be accurate, and inflammable doubtless the fallen leader, that is, not the other in his own peculiar way which she of course, woman, quickly perceived as highly likely to carve his way to fame, which he almost bid fair to do till the priests and ministers of the gospel as a whole, his erstwhile staunch adherents and his beloved evicted tenants for whom he had done yeoman service in the rural parts of the country by taking up the cudgels on their behalf in a way that exceeded their most sanguine expectations, very effectually cooked his matrimonial goose, thereby heaping coals of fire on his head, much in the same way as the fabled ass s kick

    與另外那個預備役陸軍軍官即輕騎兵，說得確切些，第十八騎兵隊的一員是「再見吧，我豪俠的上尉」 219那樣一種極其平庸的類型相形之下，他確實是位男子大丈夫中的傑出楷模，加以稟賦極高，更是相得益彰。毫無疑問，他這里指的是已垮臺的領袖，而不是另外那個人有著獨特的火暴性子，而她作為一個女人，當然一眼就看得出，並認為惟其如此，他才名揚天下。正當大功即將告成之際，全體司鐸牧師220 ，往昔那些堅定可靠的擁護者，以及他所愛護過的被剝奪了土地的佃戶們他曾在本國鄉村以超過其任何樂觀期望的勁頭替這些佃戶辯護，勇往直前為之效勞，而這些人卻為了婚姻問題一舉把他搞垮，猶如把炭火堆在他的頭上，簡直就像寓言中那頭被踢上一腳的驢221而今回顧一下往事，追想事情的整個經過，一切都恍如一場夢。
  11. The fifth part. the subjective condition of special justifiable defence. the acts of defence must be based on the cognition and purpose of defence. the discussion of this part is on the factors of the cognition and the will, the emphasis on the correct cognition of " violent perpetrator "

    第五部分，實施特殊正當防衛的主觀條件?一防衛行為須出於特定的防衛認識和防衛目的。論述了特殊正當防衛的認識因素和意志因素，其中特別強調對「暴力侵害人」必須有正確的認識。
  12. By analyzing the regulations regarding justifiable defense in china ' s criminal law, the articles governing special defense right are believed to over - pursue utilitarian gains and these articles cannot effectively prevent unjustifiable defenses

    摘要分析了我國《刑法》有關正當防衛的規定，認為規定特殊防衛權是過分追求功利目標的表現，不能有效規制防衛過當行為。
  13. Article 25 where a national emergency or any extraordinary state of affairs arises, or where the public interests so require, or the people ' s court or the supervising and inspecting department against acts of unfair competition decides that the holder of right of layout - design is involved in an act of unfair competition and needs remedies, the intellectual property administrative authority under the state council may grant the non - voluntary license for the exploitation of the layout - design

    第二十五條在國家出現緊急狀態或者非常情況時，或者為了公共利益的目的，或者經人民法院、不正當競爭行為監督檢查部門依法認定布圖設計權利人有不正當競爭行為而需要給予補救時，國務院知識產權行政部門可以給予使用其布圖設計的非自願許可。
  14. In the recent economic activity, in order to make maximum profits, it is not rarely that business runner takes the advantage of the right of independent value to make it as a guarantee. unfortunately, because of law ' s failure to provide the guarantee right definitely and illustratively, the court often invalid the activity, consequently, the proper right cannot be protected from law it deserved, which results in the normal economic activity is barricaded unreasonably, and the perfect and most typical guarantee cannot play its own role fully. in view of this, in many new property guarantee, such as mrrpg, mining right guarantee, fishery right guarantee, and stall right guarantee, and so on, the present author choose the frequent - used mrrpg as the research target

    當前的經濟活動中，經營者從謀求最大化經濟效益的角度出發，以具有獨立經濟價值的權利為抵押物設定抵押的情形並不鮮見，但因為法律對該類權利抵押並未加以明確的、列舉式的規定，法院多將其認定為無效，從而使正當權益得不到應有的保護，使正常的經濟活動受到不合理的束縛，使作為最完善、最典型的擔保形式的抵押不能充分發揮其應有的作用。
  15. The legislative bases are as follows : the first, enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule should accord with the reality of one ’ s own country ; the second, the legislation of enterprise - combining rule gives closer contact to social economic developing level at that time and changes of times than traditional laws such as civil law, criminal law and constitution ; the third, enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule and law should be means of economic analysis. in the third part, the author puts forward the theory of competition tort, which is regarded as the essence of enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule, namely, enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule is needed precisely because of avoiding the happening of competition tort. in the fourth part, combining with chinese reality and directed by legislative bases and essence theory of enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule, the author analyzes the maintenance standard of enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule

    本文第一部分對企業合併反壟斷規制的基礎理論的若干概念進行明晰並闡述筆者對這些概念的理解;第二部分對西方發達國家立法和實踐進行比較，得出企業合併反壟斷法的立法依據，即: 1 、企業合併反壟斷規制必須要符合本國的實際情況， 2 、企業合併的規制立法較之傳統的法律（如民法、刑法，憲法等）與當時社會經濟發展水平和時代的變遷有著更為緊密的聯系， 3 、企業合併反壟斷規制和立法應當注重經濟分析的方法;第三部分提出了競爭侵權這一理論，並認為競爭侵權是企業合併反壟斷規制的實質:即正是為了防止競爭侵權的發生，才需要企業合併的反壟斷規制;第四部分是在企業合併反壟斷規制立法依據和實質理論的指導下，並結合我國的實際情況對企業合併反壟斷規制的認定標準進行分析。
  16. It is also stipulated in the “ explanation ” that if a client makes deal with an unit based on his trust of a certain staff, where the staff leaves the unit, if he could prove the client makes deals with the new unit he is serving with the client ' s free will, it will not be regarded as unfair competition, unless there is a specific agreement between the staff and his former unit

    《解釋》還規定，客戶基於對職工個人的信賴而與職工所在單位進行市場交易，該職工離職后，能夠證明客戶自願選擇與自己或者其新單位進行市場交易的，應當認定沒有採用不正當手段，但職工與原單位另有約定的除外。
  17. We believe interior decoration is a combination of commercial value and style. cdc is equally dedicated to achieving the international standard of quality. the secret of cdc ' s success has always been its work force and the calibre of our staffs. the unique blend of local expertise and hongkong style management ensures that cdc completes all its projects through out china to schedule, within budget and recognised to be the highest standard

    我們相信建築裝飾是一種集合靈性，美感與商業效能的藝術.每一個成功的項目，均須在整個設計施工過程中貫徹以上的理念，尋求達到微秒的互相平衡，才算是真正藝術表現.在現今強調規劃及工程成本控制之意念下，更顯出設計概念及施工管理是工程成功的關鍵.我們認為優良的設計，不一定等於龐大的造價開支，一個有計劃的工程，應能預先認定可能發生的難題而在規劃時將其盡量避免及提供解決方法，當能順利地達到難度與預算的指標時也同時達到優美的藝術氣質，在當地能得到一定的認同
  18. This article reckons that " procedural constitution " has gone through a gradual evolution from " constitution declaration " to " substantive constitution ". and meanwhile a well - rounded procedural constitution is supposed to possess at least one of three basic requisites in its clauses as follows : 1st the clauses of " procedure of legitimate law " that plays as an abstract framework in constitution ; 2nd, the six sorts of substantive procedural clauses regulating the establishment, revision, interpretation and protection of constitution, the ensurance of civil rights, the generation of state agencies and their power operation ; 3r, the matrix procedural clauses reflecting the power relation and right relation in constitution

    文中認為「程序憲法」是由「宣言憲法」經「實體憲法」一步步發展而來的，作為一部成熟的程序憲法，它在程序條款方面至少應該具備下列三個基本條件：一、在憲法中規定有抽象的起總綱性作用的「正當法律程序」條款；二、在憲法中最起碼規定有立憲、修憲、釋憲、護憲、公民權利保障、國家機關產生及權力運行這六類本體程序條款；三、在憲法中規定有反映權力關系、權利關系的母體程序條款。
  19. China holds, in view of the complexity of the problems relating to the verification mechanism, that every country should, in a down - to - earth way, seek effective and feasible verification measures, and formulate concrete steps to prevent abuse of verification, and to protect the rightful commercial and security secrets of states parties

    中國認為，鑒于核查機制所涉問題的復雜性，各國應以實事求是的態度，探尋有效、可行的核查措施，並制定具體措施防止濫用核查，保護締約國正當的商業和安全機密。
  20. To make clear the identification of the subject of an action is a vital premise to tell whether the form of action is legitimate

    對此給予克分的認識與尊重；才能體現設置刑事訴訟的初衷。這是我們確定正當的刑事訴訟方式的兩個出友點。
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