誘導者 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yòudǎozhě]
誘導者
英文
inductor-
Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel
結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面An emotion, desire, physiological need, or similar impulse that acts as an incitement to action
動機一種能作為誘導物而激發行為的情緒、願望、心理需要或者類似的心理推動力All forms of art are " inducers of desire " by articulating, determining and guiding our desire for meaning
?同型態的藝術是慾望的誘動者，它們規定、明?並導引?人對于意義的欲求。In these patients, steroid - induced myopathy may lead to additional morbidity
在這些患者中，類固醇誘導肌病有更高的發病率。Mechanisms of surrogate tolerogenesis for xenotransplantation induced by chimeric donor with mononuclear cells derived from cord blood
造血細胞嵌合體供者誘導異種移植物的免疫耐受Under different al concentrations, there are same change curves of sce rates hi cv. 2000 - 2 and cv. humai 16, but their critical concentrations, which can induce the highest sce rates, were significantly different from each other
經不同鋁濃度處理，這兩個品種的sce率具有相類似的變化曲線，但兩者的臨界濃度（誘導sce率最高的濃度）顯著不同（分別為10和320 mol l ） 。Egg in diapause or not : logit ( p ) = - 41. 832 + 1. 422x1 ( sea - water temperature ) + 0. 509x2 ( photoperiod ) ; female laying diapause eggs or not : logit ( p ) = - 89. 001 + 6. 611x ( photoperiod ) the former reflected the effect of environmental conditions on the amount of diapause eggs of this species in xiamen waters, and it is important to study the population dynamics of this species in this area ; while the latter reflected the effect of envi ronmental conditions on inducing the female of this species to lay diapause eggs, and it is important to research the diapause inducers of this species in this area and the physiological mechanism of diapause
卵是否滯育： logit （ p ） = - 41 . 832 + 1 . 422x _ 1 （海水溫度） + 0 . 509x _ 2 （日照時間） ；雌體是否產滯育卵： logit （ p ） = - 89 . 001 + 6 . 611x （日照時間） 。前者反映的是海區環境對整個廈門海區該種類滯育卵多寡的影響，對于研究本海區該種類的種群動力學有著重要意義；後者反映的是海區環境對該種類雌體產滯育卵的誘導作用，對于研究誘導該種類在本海區滯育的環境因子和生理機制具有重要意義。Moreover, re - cent data have suggested that surgery following induc - tion chemoradiation is feasible and effective in selected patients without mediastinal nodes involvement, if a complete resection can be performed
此外，數據顯示在選定的縱隔淋巴結未被侵襲的患者，如果能夠手術完整切除病變，那麼放化療誘導之後行手術治療將可行而且有效。Improving safety of adoptive immunotherapy with auto - cytokine - induced killer cells in the patients with malignant solid tumor
惡性實體瘤患者自體細胞因子誘導殺傷細胞過繼免疫治療的安全性改進To avoid invasive techniques, other tools have been developed to indirectly measure remodelling, including induced sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, blood and urine analyses, physiological and radiological assessments, as well as in vitro techniques
為了避免上述的有創檢查，目前已發展了其它的檢測方法來間接的評估氣道重構，包括對患者誘導痰的檢測、支氣管肺泡灌洗液檢查，血液和尿液化驗、生理學和放射學方面的檢查以及一些離體的檢查技術。Psychologist dr. robert sinclair and his former phd student carrie lavis recently conducted a series of four studies addressing the effects of experimentally induced happiness versus sadness on work productivity by asking the participants to build circuit boards
最近進行了一系列研究，用實驗方法誘導參與者心情愉快或悲觀憂愁，要他們製作電路板，最後了解其對工作效率的影響。Exosomes can serve as immune protective vesicles. in 1998, laurence zitvogel et al. reported that exosomes derived from dc could eradicate the established murine tumor
盡管如此，另外學者通過對小鼠工ec的研究提出相反的結論，即小鼠工ec分泌的exosomes可以誘導強烈的免疫應答反應。At present, in an attempt to stimulate specific antitumor immunity, experimental models and clinical studies are currently evaluating the potent antigen - presenting capacity of dc combined with single or multiple tumor antigen epitopes. however, there are several problems in utilizing pulsing dc with synthetic immunodominant peptides from identified antigens. 1 ) the potential induction of tolerance ; 2 ) the need to determine the patient ' s hla haplotype, the limitation of therapy to patients whose tumors express defined specific tumor antigens in the context of the correct hla phenotype, the unavailability of peptides for all hla haplotypes ; 3 ) the lack of cd4 help cell - related epitopes for most antigens ; and 4 ) the ctl resulting from such protocols have a good in vitro capacity to kill peptide - pulsed target cells but only a modest capacity to kill tumor cells
但是，學者們發現這一療法存在著如下的缺陷：單一ctl表位抗原肽的應用其抗腫瘤作用弱於多種腫瘤抗原的聯合應用，且有誘導免疫耐受的潛在危險，有時反而會促進腫瘤的生長；事先需對患者的hla單倍型進行鑒定，以確定ctl表位與hla單倍型是否匹配，目前尚缺乏能與所有hla單倍型相匹配的ctl表位，從而限制了這一療法的應用；這一療法所產生的ctl在體外能有效殺傷經腫瘤抗原肽共孵育過的靶細胞，但對腫瘤細胞的殺傷能力較弱：這種l表位抗原肽缺乏cd4汀h細胞相關的表位，因此，不能誘導有效的th細胞免疫應答。The thesis systematic evaluated the creative capability of chinese forestry s & t. on the basis of reviewing and summarizing the reform of the system of forestry s & t, according to the law of development of world s & t, it analysis the development status and trend the creative organization system of chinese forestry s & t. according to the features of creative organization system, the author built creative organization system that is the combination of government administrative as main part and the marketing as supplementary part and suggested creating new policy for system of forestry s & t. management system is guarantee of state - owned forestry region sustainable development ca
本文對我國林業科技創新能力進行系統評價；在對我國及林業科技體制改革回顧和總結的基礎上，根據世界科技發展規律，著重闡述了我國林業科技創新組織體系的發展狀況及發展趨勢；根據林業科技創新特點，作者提出建立政府主導型和市場誘導型相結合的林業科技創新體制，並提出林業科技創新體系建設的政策建議。管理體制是國有林區可持續發展能力建設的保障，在非持續發展模式下建立的管理體制不能適應可持續發展的需要，因此需要對原有體制進行調整改革或重構。Abstract ： immunosuppression for immunologically high - risk renal transplant patients usually inoles antithymocyte globulin induction with triple drug maintenance therapy
摘要:腎移植免疫高危患者的免疫抑制方案通常是予抗胸腺細胞球蛋白誘導免疫抑制，然後以三聯免疫抑制藥物維持治療A teacher must be able to manage by implied rather than explicit authority.
一個教師應是一個善於通過啟發誘導，而不是粗暴地使用權威的管理者。The article brings forth a reasonable traffic consuming module to coordinate the game relationship and improve road network efficiency, that is, the optimized or almost optimized status of the system and customer - optimized status with traffic information lacking could come into fact when the traffic governor allot traffic flow based on system equilibrium principle, take passenger ’ s path choosing behavior into consideration and take the preponderant advantages to make the traffic flow at optimized or almost optimized status through traffic control system and guidance system
本文提出了一種有效協調二者關系，建立合理的交通消費模式，以提高路網效率的解決方案:當交通管理者以系統最優的方法進行交通流分配時，應預先考慮用戶的路徑選擇行為，利用其信息優勢和主導地位通過交通控制和交通誘導使交通流接近或達到系統最優狀態，同時實現出行者信息缺乏狀態下的用戶最優。In a court of law, the term leading question denotes a question that is put in such a way as to guide the person being questioned towards a desired response
在法庭中，誘導性問題是誘導被問者按照需要的回答而回答的問題。Methods the causes of 105 patients with consecutive cough for more than eight weeks were primarily evaluated with an anatomic diagnostic protocol incorporated with induced sputum analysis and then also determined by the specific therapy
方法採用解剖學診斷和誘導痰檢查方法，對連續105例時間持續8周以上的咳嗽患者進行病因初步診斷，並通過針對性治療證實。The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve
中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。分享友人