語法的時態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔfǎdeshítài]
語法的時態 英文
tense
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 語法 : grammar; syntax
  1. The pragmatic connotations in some grammatical rules of english are explored by making an analysis with the examples of those grammatical categories, such as the present indefinite, the past indefinite, the present continuous, the disjunctive question, the inversion, the passive voice and the cleft sentence

    該文通過實例，對動詞的一般現在時、一般過去時、現在進行時以及反意疑問句、倒裝句、被動語態和強調句型等傳統語法規則中的語用因素進行分析，揭示語法形式背後所蘊含的語用信息。
  2. In studying english lexicology, the terms about the morphological structure and word - formation often confuse us

    摘要在研究英語詞匯學時，關于詞的形態結構和構詞法的幾個專業術語常常會困擾人們。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. The semantics and the use of the modal verb in the present tense

    情態動詞現在時態的語義及用法
  5. You use the present tense for various things in english

    在英語中，現在時態有多種不同的用法。
  6. In the framework of the generative grammar, the government and binding theory provides us evidence of the classification of these sentential types semantically and syntactically : the argument structure and epp determine the obligatory elements at the sentential level, morphological rules and the case theory motivate the production of some derived sentence types

    生成語法管約論框架內分析了劃分的語義和句法依據，謂詞的題元結構和epp決定了句子層面的必有成分，同時形態規則的作用和滿足格理論還會推導出一些衍生句式。
  7. He discusses nouns, pronouns, articles, verbs, tenses, voices, moods, participles, verbal nouns, narration, prepositions, sentences, words often misused and more

    書中談到名詞、代名詞、冠詞、動詞、時態、語態、語法、分詞、動名詞、敘述法、介詞、句子、常誤用的字等等。
  8. Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach

    保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。
  9. Formal methods has gained huge popularity in real - time system domains. z is a wide used formal specifiation and calculated to describe the real - time system, however, it is not designed to model aspects of the dynamic behaviour. it is significant to extend z to suit requirement for real - time applications

    形式化方法在實時系統的開發過程中的使用也越來越多， z語言是一種廣泛應用的形式化規格說明語言，然而，它並不是為處理系統的動態行為而設計的，因此對z進行擴充以適應實時應用的需要是非常重要的。
  10. Up to now, there has been ten years for the research of dynamic fuzzy logic ( dfl ) and a series of achievements have been made. in order to further expand the applications of dfl, this thesis followed dijkstra ’ s guarded commands and put forward an operational semantics model of dfl programming language which can solve dynamic fuzzy problems

    動態模糊邏輯（ dfl ）的研究已有十年的時間了，目前已取得了一系列研究成果，為了進一步拓展這些研究成果的應用，本文借鑒dijkstra的監督命令程序結構，通過結構化操作語義描述方法從軟體理論方面進行研究，提出了動態模糊邏輯程序設計語言（ dflprogramminglanguage ）的操作語義模型，以期形成解決動態模糊性問題的程序設計方法。
  11. Part two the study of lattice - valued tense propositional logic system and its resolution method the main work of this part is to introduce four tense operators e ( ever ), f ( will ), h ( ever always ) and g ( will always ) into lp ( x ), put up lattice - valued tense propositional logic system ltp ( x ) which takes time axis as language circumstance, gave detailed semantic interpretation and syntax structure, and discussed some properties of it, then proved soundness theorem and consistence theorem. furthermore, studied ( a, t ) - resolution principle which is related to time, gave some rules of computing tense resolvent, and put forward the method of tense resolution

    第二部分：關于格值時態命題邏輯系統及其歸結方法的研究此部分的主要工作是在格值命題邏輯系統lp （ x ）中引進時態運算元e （曾經） 、 f （將會）及其對偶運算元h （曾經總是） 、 g （將會總是） ，提出了以時軸為語境的格值時態命題邏輯系統ltp （ x ） ，並給出其具體的語義解釋和語法結構，並討論了它的一些性質，證明了該系統的可靠性和協調性。
  12. This design for mvbc system adopts top - down eda common design flow. circuit design adopts veriloghdl coding description. function simulation and timing verification adopt simulation tool vcs of synopsys inc, the logic synthesis tool and fpga programming tool adopt the quartus ii of altera inc, and the fpga advice stratix ii ep2s15

    該mvbc系統設計採用業界通用的自上而下的eda設計方法，電路邏輯實現採用veriloghdl硬體語言描述，功能和時序驗證的動態模擬採用synopsys公司的vcs ，而邏輯綜合與fpga實現採用altera公司的集成開發環境quartusii軟體以及stratixiiep2s15的fpga器件。
  13. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  14. The special database management system prototype for accelerator rf cavity design, i. e. fishbase, has its own characteristics. especially, its query is different from that in traditional databases, and their operations are totally unlike. the adaptive genetic algorithm for design of accelerator rf cavity, i. e. sag, is also not the same as the classical genetic algorithm on both data structure and algorithm design

    並在理論上深入研究了基於ter模型的時態關系代數及類sql語言，為我們的加速器高頻腔設計系統打下了一個良好的理論基礎c論文建立的加速器高頻腔設計專用bms原型base具有自己的特色，特別是其查詢與傳統數據庫中的查詢意義不一樣，操作完全小同c論文給出的用於加速器高頻腔設計的自適應遺傳算潔g在數據結構和演算法設計上也與經典遺傳演算法不同，具有自動調整基因以保證不產生異類的功能。
  15. Abstract : the paper makes a thorough analysis of the argument of the school which holds that english model verbs have no tense form at all. by means of formal analysis, semantic analysis and synthetic analysis, the author rejects the argument of “ the negative school ", verifies that there is a grammatical category of tense for model verbs

    文摘:剖析了認為情態助動詞沒有時態形式的流派的基本觀點及論據，從形式、語義和綜合分析三個方面，否定了「無派」的觀點，論證了情態助動詞有一個包括現在時態和過去時態的時態語法范疇。
  16. First, the basic raster graphics algorithms for drawing 2d primitives are introduced, including edge coherence and the scan - line algorithm of triangle, brush algorithm of thick line ( and its improved method ) and midpoint circle and ellipse algorithm ; and the current situation of the advanced algorithms is also involved. second, the mapping of high level programming language to hardware description language is described, some principles of the conversion of algorithm to state machine are proposed also ; then, the implementation of basic graphics in hardware is discussed in detail, the state machines are drawn in the paper, and the interfaces of hardware are defined, block diagrams too, and the advanced algorithm of conic is proved ; finally, some issues about test are described, the results of simulation and synthesis are given in the last, and some detailed data are displayed in the appendix

    首先介紹了現有的基本圖形生成演算法，包括三角形邊相關掃描演算法，寬直線的線刷子演算法及其改進和圓形、橢圓的生成演算法，同時介紹了加速演算法的研究現狀；然後，討論了高級語言描述到硬體描述語言的映射，提出了演算法到狀態機抽象的規律；接著具體討論了基本圖形的硬體實現，給出了各演算法的狀態機圖，介面定義和實現框架，並且從理論角度給出了二次曲線加速演算法的證明：最後採用軟體工具進行測試驗證，給出了模擬、綜合實現的結果，並在附錄中有詳細的實驗結果數據。
  17. Five sentence patterns, verb tenses, active & passive voices, subjunctive moods and others are all included in the 10 units of this site

    五大句型、動詞的時態主動與被動語態、假設語氣以及其他重要文法知識，都包括在這10個單元裏面。
  18. Now, icent system can analyze sentences with the context knowledge in ccm. icent has three sub - systems to process temporal information, subject ellipsis and the definiteness of chinese noun phrase. it can deal with the problems of english verb tense generation, subject ellipsis generation and the definite article generation in chinese - english machine translation

    原有系統主要以單句為對象進行句法分析和語義分析，擴充后的icent系統可對漢語句子進行上下文分析，其上下文分析分為三個子系統:時間信息分析子系統、主語省略處理子系統和名詞短語定指判定子系統，主要解決英語動詞時態的生成、省略主語的確定和定冠詞的添加等問題。
  19. Secondly, the thesis analyzes the logic of the source codes of timedb to research the constructive methods and principles of temporal database management system. it shows how timedb can translate the tddl, tdml and tdql into standard sql statements. finally, a prototype, vehicle team system, is successfully developed using the timedb ' s apis

    首先分析timedb支持的時態查詢語言atsql2的擴展方法和原理，同時結合實例說明atsql2的使用方法；接著深入分析timedb的源代碼邏輯結構，深層次地分析tddl 、 tdml 、 tdql的轉換方法和原理；最後應用timedb的api ，成功開發了「車隊管理系統」 ，驗證timedb的先進性及其在時態數據管理上的不足。
  20. It focuses on the grammar of case relations, signalled by morphological case, prepositions, and word order

    它側重於語法的情況下關系時，它標志著由形態學情況下，介詞，語序。
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