誤差單位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùchādānwèi]
誤差單位
英文
unit of error-
The main work of the first part includes : introducing some methods of underwater sound positioning and analyzing their performance, analyzing the theory of measuring direction and distance of the target by three elements symmetrical and dissymmetrical array, comparing the measuring error of two kinds of array, and giving the theory of the generic arrays and discussing the phase wrapping and the distance wrapping in passive ranging
對被動測距技術的研究工作主要包括：簡單介紹了水聲定位的幾種方法，並對其性能進行了分析對比，分析了三元對稱陣和非對稱陣測向測距的原理，對兩種陣型的測向測距誤差進行了對比分析，還給出了一般陣型測向測距原理，最後還對被動測向測距中存在的相位模糊和距離模糊問題進行了探討。First, based on phased array antenna ' s mono - pulse goniometry and separate coordinate technology about phase control, the antenna beam pointing error formula, caused by phase quantization error, is derived from linear array and circular array to planar array and cylindrical array
首先以單脈沖相控陣天線測角原理為基本理論出發點，利用相位控制的坐標分離技術，基於線陣、圓形陣等簡單形式的相控陣天線，推導了平面陣、圓柱面陣等相控陣天線由相位量化誤差引起的波束指向誤差公式。Experimental results show that the pls model gains higher prediction accuracy with the mean prediction error 0. 2 octane number. 3
實驗結果表明pls模型在預測精度上優于mlr模型，其平均預測誤差0 . 2個辛烷值單位，完全可以滿足實際應用的需要。This dissertation emphasizes on the creation of image space, the author present a display system in which screen moves with a sinusoidal velocity profile to create image space. this paper uses linear approximation to make the system display homogeneous graphic and analyzes worst - case positional error due to linear approximation
本論文重點分析了顯示單元中成像空間的構造，提出屏幕按正弦曲線運動的方式來構造成像空間，用線性近似的方法得到均勻的圖像，並分析了由於線性近似帶來的最大屏幕位置誤差。Virtual axis machine tool ( vamt ) is characterized by the simple structure, high rigidity, large load handling capacity, and non - accumulation of position error. as the supplement of series machine tool ( smt ), vamt has become the focus of research in machine tool, and plentiful research achievements have been acquired in mechanics, kinematics, dynamics, but few in kinematic control
虛擬軸機床具有結構簡單、剛度大、承載能力強、位置誤差不積累等特點，在應用上與串聯機床成互補關系，現已成為機床領域的研究熱點，並在機構學、運動學和動力學研究上取得了大量成果，而對運動控制的研究非常少。This text divides into five chapters altogether : chapter one in the introduction, have introduced the common sensor of displacement, has pointed out the fine characteristic of hall ' s sensor, put forward the basic task ; chapter two have introduced the basic operation principle of hall ' s component ; chapter three introduce hall temperature performance, electromagnetic characteristic, zero error, frequency characteristic and these parameter commonly used compensation method and hall simple application of component ; chapter four having recommended the measurement principle of the feedback servo mechanism, systematic implementation method, the experimental result has appeared, structure the mathematics model, and has analysed the error ; chapter five have pointed out the developing direction in the future while looking forward to
本文共分為五章：第一章緒論中，介紹了常見的位移傳感器，指出了霍爾傳感器的優良特性，提出了基本任務；第二章介紹了霍爾元件的基本工作原理；第三章介紹了霍爾元件的溫度性能、電磁特性、零位誤差、頻率特性以及這些參數常用的補償方法和霍爾元件的簡單應用；第四章介紹了反饋隨動機構的測量原理，系統的實現方法，給出了實驗結果，構建了數學模型，並對誤差進行了分析；第五章展望中指出了今後的發展方向。The feedbacks of position, velocity, acceleration and dynamic pressure were applied to adjust the model, so the control system of single jar electrodraulic servo mechanism was built. to reduce the system error and interference error, the compound control was designed. the results of simulations showed that the magnitude attenuation and phase lag of the system come to the project demand
引入包括位置反饋、速度反饋、加速度反饋和動壓反饋在內的反饋控制技術對電液伺服驅動機構模型進行綜合校正，從而建立單缸電液伺服控制系統，並在分析系統誤差和擾動誤差后，加入復合控制減小系統誤差和抑制干擾，模擬結果表明復合控制系統的控製品質有了明顯改善，能夠滿足工程需求。In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。The device turns round at the range of 360, and locomotive block moves in linear guide in every unit zone. so optical fiber can arrive everywhere in focal plane. experiment result elucidation : the standard deviation of repeat error and positioning error less than 40 microns, the positioning precision of this system can reach demand
用7根單元機構模擬4000根單元的相互關系，實驗結果表明：機構的重復性誤差和目標點定位誤差的均方根值均在定位精度要求范圍之內，能夠滿足望遠鏡快速、準確的定位要求。The dissertation is mainly including four section : the first is the experiments done in the tank, which will supply the reliable information of imaging data ; the second is image edge detection by the use of the art of the zernkie moments, which is used to detect the liner and threaded edge of the object, the third is the underwater camera calibration technique, the forth is automatic positioning the location of the camera by used of the art of cross - ratio, the result of which is satisfied
本文工作分為四個部分：第一部分是水槽實驗部分，它為后續的工作提供了可靠的圖像數據信息；第二部分是基於zom距的直線、曲線邊緣提取技術及相關的與處理技術；第三部分，水下攝像機標定技術研究，基於改進的tsai演算法，採用逐步分解的標定策略。並探討了一種相對簡單的、靈活的標定技術；第四部分是攝像機定位技術研究，採用具有平移不變性的交比進行攝像機定位，模擬試驗的最大誤差不超過2 ，效果還是令人滿意的。Lifting and lowering of the pringting arm of this machine is vertical, therefore, in case of half - tone printing, presence of screen wire and consistency of aberration are improved ; in case of spot printing, stability and uniformity of inking are enhanced ; fine adjustment and lock of the worktable is independent of each other, so positioning error caused by lock of the worktable can be controlled ; height and pressure of the printing blade and ink - returning blade can be stepless - regulated separately, which improver printing quality and service life of half - tone ; printing travel and half - tone fixing mechanism can be fast adjusted, which is suitable for printing area with different size
本機印刷大臂升降為垂直升隆式，網線版印刷時網線表現率為色差一致性得到提高，實地版印刷的施墨穩定性及均勻性得以加強；工作臺微調與鎖緊獨立，因工作臺鎖緊而帶來的定位誤差得以控制；印刷刀、回墨刀高度及壓力均可單獨無級調節，提高了印刷質量和網版的使用壽命，印刷行程和網版固定機構大小可快速調節，方便不同規格的印刷面積。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。Conventional single - observer passive locating methods are low in speed and precision. moreover, corresponding locating precision is sensitive to direction measurement errors, which puts forward high demands on measurement equipments impersonally
傳統的單站無源定位方法總的來說具有定位時間較長、定位精度較低的特點，並且定位精度對方向測量誤差非常敏感，在客觀上對測量設備提出了較高的要求。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。Unit root tests on time series with garch - skew - t error term
誤差項的時序的單位根檢驗Theory support is provided in this paper when platform parameters are designed. a fir low - pass filter is designed for the experiment following the criterion of maximal - error - minimization. the order and the impulse response sequence of the filter are presented in this paper
本文運用最大誤差最小準則的優化設計方法設計出本試驗臺要用到的低通濾波器，給出了所設計濾波器的階數和濾波器單位響應序列，並畫出了該序列的幅頻響應特性曲線。Abstract : starting from the definition of weight, the paper derives the relaton detween the change of the a priori unit weight weight mean error with the result of adjustment. lt is found that the change has influence only on the exploring effect of the posteriori unit weight mean error and gross error and the coordinated factor matrix, and no influence on all other adjustment results
文摘:該文從權的定義出發，導出了先驗單位權中誤差的變化與平差成果的關系，發現其變化僅對驗后單位權中誤差、粗差探測效果和協因數陣有影響，對其它平差成果均無影響。Attack the funds of igneous personnel pays by following regulation : national worker attends attack the salary during fire, brigade needs fee, by its place unit pays ; national worker attends attack the cost of extra allowance for living expanses during fire, blame state worker attends attack the allowance of delay one ' s work during fire and cost of extra allowance for living expanses, and attack the other charge that spends during fire, by unit of fire cause trouble or cause trouble person the individual pays ; because fire is not clear, pay by on fire unit ; be like cause trouble individual or unit of fire cause trouble, on fire unit truly of financial insolvency, pay by government office of local civil administration
撲火人員的經費按下列規定支付：國家職工參加撲火期間的工資、旅差費，由其所在單位支付；國家職工參加撲火期間的生活補助費，非國家職工參加撲火期間的誤工補貼和生活補助費，以及撲火期間所消耗的其它費用，由火災肇事單位或肇事者個人支付；火因不清的，由起火單位支付；如火災肇事單位、肇事個人或起火單位確無力支付的，由當地人民政府支付。By now, we have sent out thousands of people, without any faults, mistakes, disputes, and got the approval of employing companies, applicants, and the family of applicants
至今，已派出國工作人員數千人次，無一失誤，無一差錯，無一糾紛，達到了用人單位、個人及其家庭「三滿意」 。Firstly, in order to meet the requirement in application, the influencing factors for defocus measurement with one - way defocused detector are analyzed and the influencing regularity of detector position are discussed, after that the relationship between defocus errors and output signals is given too. according to the optimization results, the experimental device is established for this paper
首先，本文從工程應用角度出發，通過分析單向離焦檢測的誤差影響因素，討論了探測器位置誤差對測量的影響規律，給出了離焦量與測量信號的輸出關系，優化設計了檢測光學系統，搭建了實驗裝置。分享友人