誤差圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chā]
誤差圖 英文
graphicerrors
  • : Ⅰ名詞(錯誤) mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 (弄錯) mistake; misunderstand 2 (耽誤) miss 3 (使受損害...
  • : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫) picture; chart; drawing; map 2 (計劃) plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 誤差 : error
  1. The computational results of the particle images are agreement with the simulated datain reasonable, the most absolute difference of the displacement is 0. 6671 pixel at the x abscissa and 0. 7928 pixel at y abscissa ; the computational results are equal to the data form the algorithm of particle brightness - distribution pattern tracking ( the conventional cross - correlation algorithm ) at voluminous points, their discrepancy is only one pixel at few points, mostly in boundary area

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文最後,在visualfortran環境下給出了這種演算法的具體實現,處理模擬粒子像的結果與模擬數據比較吻合,最大位移絕對在x方向是0 . 6671像素,在y方向是0 . 7928像素;計算結果與示蹤粒子灰度分佈模板法(基本的互相關法)在絕大部分點是相同的,只在少數點相一個像素,而且大多出現在邊界區域。
  2. On correcting errors in base map by gathering and adding mapgis - vision control point

    像控制點糾正底
  3. Applying the information extracted from numerous hydrographic data of field trials collected by h / hcs - 017, the first set of multi - beam swath bathymeter developed in china, a series of mosaic techniques have been carefully studied in this thesis, including digital terrain model building, statistical error analyzing, hydrographic data mosaicking as well as tides correction and projection of the earth coordinates. finally, standard digital sea - charts and three dimensional seafloor images are successfully developed that are consistent with hydrographic surveying principles

    本文利用我國第一臺h hcs ? 017型條帶測深儀的測量數據進行拼技術的研究,主要研究的內容有:利用分帶原理對深度數據進行潮汐修正,得到瞬時海面的深度數據;對測深數據進行分析處理,去除野值;將多波束數據進行坐標變換及投影轉換后構建數字地理模型,進而根據海道測量規范繪制標準海
  4. Due to the image exists the instances of spin and distortion, in order adopting part small template proceed matching in order to reduce thereof impacts by as possible, besides small template matching may decrease calculation quantity, and it is propitious to real time of matching. looking into be on the impact of illumination, chromatism, under cloak circumstance template size and quantity select versus matching rate. matching primitive chooses gray, gray information measure large and most easy to obtain, but it is rather effected by illumination condition and chromatism, maximum matching rate restricted to 70 %

    瓷磚缺陷檢測採用待測像與標準像作法,作法對匹配精度要求較高,因此在匹配存在的點進一步做了亞像素級的匹配;導彈目標識別,採用背景匹配的方法,統計背景移動距離指導目標的識別;叢林中移動目標識別,採用作法找到目標區和背景區,分別採用不同的模板和閾值匹配,統計目標區匹配結果。
  5. Finally, this thesis discussed these following questions : first, the algorithm of used the error image for improving the purpose of the edge detection. secondly, we have transformed the solved question of the first and the second directional derivative to frequency domain and founded they have a single formulae in frequency domain. thirdly, we have described the singular signal and the noise by using the correlations of the neighbor data after wavelet transform

    最後,在傳統的邊緣檢測演算法和小波分析的邊緣檢測演算法之外,對以下幾個方面也進行了一些討論: 1 )利用誤差圖像來提高邊緣檢測效果的演算法; 2 )將求解任意方向的一階、二階方向導數的問題轉換到頻域中去求解,發現在頻域中它們具有簡單易用的公式,使得原來求解任意方向的一階、二階導數的比較困難的問題變得容易實現了。
  6. A method based on map matching arithmetic which includes muzzy logic arithmetic can emendate error of gps localization. this method is introduced in the paper

    著重分析了地匹配演算法的基本原理,基本方法,並應用了一種基於模糊邏輯地匹配演算法校正gps定位
  7. The structure of the testing platform is described, and the experiment content and principles are given in detail. the transmission error curves and space frequency curves are emulated. the circuits of rotor part and software are finished

    本文介紹了實驗臺的整體結構,實驗內容的設置和各實驗的工作原理,模擬了傳動曲線及其空域頻譜,詳細闡述了轉子測量的電路設計、下位機程序設計和上位機的軟體設計。
  8. The s - l - e experiment data for the eight binary condensed systems of fatty alcohol / fatty acid were treated by using the improved equation, and the equation was examined with experimental data. at the same time, we used ideal model to predict the tenary s - l - e of n - octadecane / lauric acid / stearic acid system, and we got an accurate result of the simple eutectic temperature. the relative error is 0. 51 % comparing with the experimental result, so we will offer a method of prediction for quickly obtaining multicomponent system phase change materials this article calculated the pcms quantities and energy saving effect in theory, designed the experimental apparatus to measure the energy saving effect, and analyzed the temperature equalization action of the pcms by comparing experiment

    利用這種方法,建立了適合醇-羧酸等系列二元體系的單參數margules方程,本文對醇-羧酸系列等8個二元凝聚體系的單參數margules方程的參數進行回歸,並利用整個實驗數據對模型進行了檢驗,另外,本文利用理想狀態模型對一個三元體系18烷-月桂酸-硬酯酸相進行預測,通過與實驗數據進行比較,預測的低共熔溫度與實驗測定溫度較為吻合,其相對為0 . 51 ,這將為快速獲取多元體系的相變材料提供預測方法。
  9. The basic concept of terrain information content is proposed after an overall review of existing research achievement. applying a series of analysis and data processing method, like math - analysis, mathematical statistics, comparative, error visualizing, this paper carefully investigated the terrain information content characteristic of dems of 1 : 50000 map scale of loess plateau area

    本文在對前人已有研究成果進行系統總結的基礎上,首先明確了dem地形信息容量的基本概念,並運用數學分析、數理統計、比較分析、等方法,以海拔高程與等高線為研究對象,以1 : 1萬比例尺dem為參考真值,探討了黃土丘陵溝壑區1 : 5萬dem的地形信息容量特徵。
  10. Based on it, the monte carlo simulation is implemented for the octahedron parallel machine tool, and then the statistical frequency histogram is given

    在此基礎上,對八面體並聯機床的位姿進行了montecarlo模擬,給出了統計頻數直方
  11. This technical route was based on integrated ccd camera calibration and image registration by orthograph. ccd camera calibration was accomplished by vertical photograph on the wall of buildings

    通過對現有ccd相機標定方法的綜合分析,提出利用建築物立面現成規則形紋理結構的垂直攝影法來完成ccd相機綜合的標定。
  12. This dissertation emphasizes on the creation of image space, the author present a display system in which screen moves with a sinusoidal velocity profile to create image space. this paper uses linear approximation to make the system display homogeneous graphic and analyzes worst - case positional error due to linear approximation

    本論文重點分析了顯示單元中成像空間的構造,提出屏幕按正弦曲線運動的方式來構造成像空間,用線性近似的方法得到均勻的像,並分析了由於線性近似帶來的最大屏幕位置
  13. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括:一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處,指出基於航位推算的導航方法,存在著最大的問題就是導航的積累問題,如果沒有修正系統,這種方法很難滿足使用要求;其次指出基於聲學的導航方法,造價昂貴,導航范圍有限,難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求;二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線,一是基於地形高程的匹配方法,這是當前研究的重點;二是基於地形像的匹配方法,由於缺乏良好的像傳感器,和可用的海底像地,目前這種方法還有待研究發展;三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上:以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配( tercom )方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航( sitan )方法,前者演算法簡單可靠,但是導航精度不高,後者雖然精度比較高,但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  14. In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動,進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動,並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤像數據,同時進行表盤像的相關處理,包括像分割,閾值確定,像二值化,區域標記演算法,圓心擬合,有效區域識別提取,區域細化等,最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後,根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關,檢定指針式儀表的各種精度,通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格,列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。
  15. Both two methods require a good binary image, if there exist concave, the aggregated objects will be segmented and recognized correctly and the error is lower, otherwise, it may give err result. considering the edge information will give robust segmentation, but the information may contain noise when the object is strongly non - uniformity and the speed decreases

    該演算法對像的二值化效果要求較高,當物體間的縫隙在二值化后能部分或全部判定為背景,即粘連的物體在二值化后能有明顯的凹陷時,識別率很高,幾乎可以為零。
  16. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上,簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理,對兩種測量方法存在的問題及進行詳細分析和比較;針對位相解包裹錯點的傳播問題,作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性;分析討論從解包裹位相( x , y )到再現物體的高度h ( x , y )物理量之間的關系,研究相應的演算法,利用matlab平臺,對實際採集的條紋像進行處理和輪廓重構,其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面: ( a )針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響,提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋,用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法,建立了相應的測量系統,系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  17. Further image processing ( e. g., histogram scaling, application of filters or deconvolution ) is not recommended for astrometric or photometric applications, because it will distort the centroids and flux of the objects in the image

    其他的操作(如:柱狀縮放,濾鏡處理或去卷積)在天文測量或光度測量軟體中將不被推薦,因為這樣的操作會對目標星的光流量和聚焦中心產生
  18. Our research takes ptv technology to obtain data in the experimental set. the movement data of sand are aimed near the sand bed surface. out research demarcate the error of ptv method and provide a new way to research the dense wind - blown - sand flow

    本文使用ptv測量系統在實驗裝置中獲得了近沙面的沙粒運動信息,解決了一系列測量方法和像處理中的實際問題,標定了實驗中ptv技術測量數據的
  19. From the result we get the following conclusion : for narrow - band signal, the effect of the method based on fft is best. for wide - band signal, when snr is up to certain degree ( higher than - 7db or so ), the curves of square error of modified methods are more obvious and closer to crb. for an echo composed of more than one frequency or direction, space - frequency distribution could show more direct information of frequency and direction, which is more advantaged to make precise judge and estimation for doa of echo

    從估計結果發現,對于窄帶回波信號,基於fft的方法估計性能大大優于其他方法;對于寬帶回波信號,在信噪比達到一定程度(高於約- 7db )時,補償后的幾種估計法的性能改善均比較明顯,曲線越來越接近crb曲線;對于回波中存在多頻率多方位的情況,空間?頻率分布能提供較為直觀的頻率及方位信息,因此應用空間?頻率估計法來進行方位估計,更有利於進一步對回波的具體方位進行準確判斷和估計。
  20. The dissertation is mainly including four section : the first is the experiments done in the tank, which will supply the reliable information of imaging data ; the second is image edge detection by the use of the art of the zernkie moments, which is used to detect the liner and threaded edge of the object, the third is the underwater camera calibration technique, the forth is automatic positioning the location of the camera by used of the art of cross - ratio, the result of which is satisfied

    本文工作分為四個部分:第一部分是水槽實驗部分,它為后續的工作提供了可靠的像數據信息;第二部分是基於zom距的直線、曲線邊緣提取技術及相關的與處理技術;第三部分,水下攝像機標定技術研究,基於改進的tsai演算法,採用逐步分解的標定策略。並探討了一種相對簡單的、靈活的標定技術;第四部分是攝像機定位技術研究,採用具有平移不變性的交比進行攝像機定位,模擬試驗的最大不超過2 ,效果還是令人滿意的。
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