調平器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diàopíngqì]
調平器
英文
leveler-
P36 gas furnace ; combustor ; sit valve chamber ; pulse ignition ; ceramic simulation wood ; simulation ceramics ashes, straight safety mini crystal ceramics glass ; flame regulator
P36天然氣爐體; ；燃燒室； sit閥體；脈沖點火器；陶瓷模擬木材；陶瓷模擬灰燼，平直微晶陶瓷安全玻璃；火焰調節器。P48 - ng north america natural gas furnace ; combustor ; sit valve chamber ; pressure ignition ; ceramic simulation wood ; simulation ceramics ashes, straight safety mini crystal ceramics glass ; flame regulator
Ng北美製式天然氣爐體; ；燃燒室； sit閥體；壓電點火器；陶瓷模擬木材；陶瓷模擬灰燼，平直微晶陶瓷安全玻璃；火焰調節器。Static and dynamic trial experiments indicate that the system, not only can well simulate the prime governor and self _ equilibrium characteristics of a prime mover with its simple hardware line, small size and versatility, but also can highly improve the whole system ' s control precision, reliability and stability when compared with the system design of the analogy circuits
靜態、動態測試實驗表明：該控制系統，不僅硬體線路大為簡化、體積小、通用性強，能夠很好地實現對原型調速器及原動機自平衡特性的模擬，而且與模擬電路的設計方案相比，整個系統的控制精度、可靠性和穩定性等大幅度提高，具有明顯的優勢。For a class of series - wound active power line conditioner the design approach law of a new fuzzy integral sliding mode variable structure control is presented. this method adjusts power electronic switch in order to achieve anticipated balance volt, finally makes active power line conditioner not only possess good robustness of variable - structure control and decrease vibration to the most but also increase the steady state precision. series - wound aplc adopted this control method possesses good dynamic and steady state performance
針對串聯型有源電網調節器運用變結構控制策略，調節電力電子開關模式，以獲得預期的平衡電壓，對串聯型有源電網調節器提出了模糊積分變結構控制方法，使串聯型有源電網調節器既保持了常規滑模控制強魯棒性的優點，又減弱了滑模控制的抖振，提高了系統的穩態精度，使系統具有良好的動態和靜態性能，模擬試驗表明該控制策略是一種十分有效的控制方法。This thesis introduces the working principle, craftwork requirement, modeling process, control strategies and the realization of lf refining furnance bottom blowing argon control system. through the study and analysis of bottom blowing argon process control system, the thesis discusses the mean neural network model of controlled object and the mathematical models of the exectors, pwm adjustable pressure controller and pcm adjustable flux controller according to the relevant liquid knowledge and relevant data, including design data, test data and running data. to begin with the craftwork reguirement of bottom blowing argon and the actual instance of the control system, it presents the strategies of fuzzy parameters self - adaptive pid control used in pressure difference inner loop and fuzzy plus pi compound control used in flux outer loop which are based on the above modeling in order to carry out the accurate control of argon flux
本文介紹了lf精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統的工作原理、工藝要求、建模過程、控制策略以及控制系統的實現。通過對精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統進行研究與分析，並根據流體力學的有關知識以及有關數據（其中包括設計數據、試驗數據和運行數據） ，建立起了被控對象的平均神經網路模型和執行機構（即pwm調壓器和pcm調流器）的數學模型。在此模型的基礎上，從底吹氬工藝要求和控制系統的實際情況出發，提出了壓差內環模糊參數自適應pid控制策略和流量外環模糊pi復合控制策略，以實現氬氣流量的精確控制。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。Hardware platform of this project is p4 pc with program decoder card of opitibase videoplex plus and transport stream broadcasting card of bluetop bstc - 12. the debugging devices include a generic qam, a set of color tv, two set top boxes made by changhong and jiuzhou
課題實現的硬體平臺包括p4級pc ，以色列opitibase公司的videoplex卡和北京藍拓撲公司的ts流數據發送卡， qam調制器，四川九州和長虹公司的數字電視機頂盒各一部以及pal制彩色電視機一臺。As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。
這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method
提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求，選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化，再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法，通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍，以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因，通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因，獲得優化解.實驗結果表明，所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高Forests as an adjuster for ecological balance in mountain areas play important roles in soil and water conservation, runoff and silt retardance etc. especially, forests are regarded as " forest reservoir " due to their great hydrological regulation functions through canopy, undergrowth, litterfall and soil layers
森林是山地生態平衡的重要調節器，特別是其水源涵養、理水保土、緩洪滯淤的功能對于山地面積大的福建省顯得極為重要。森林通過林冠層、林下植被層、枯枝落葉層以及土壤層發揮良好的涵養水源、保持水土、削峰滯洪等「森林水庫」的功能。In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism
在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統，采樣率大於5hz ，在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時，測量精度好於2mm ；完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測，包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定；設計不同動態測量實驗，對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析；從實驗角度，對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析，給出了定量的結果；比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統，發現兩者存在較大差異。Currently they are fabricated by lithographic process, which is very expensive and time consuming since it is a several step process. the laser direct writing system is the kind of tool that exposes the precision patterns by the micro - spot on the photosensitive material
所謂激光直寫，就是利用聚焦的激光光束，由計算機控制聲光調制器的通斷以及平臺的移動，在光刻膠上進行曝光，經過顯影后得到所需要的圖形。Then in this paper i develop a principle and subordinate dimmer depending on the lighting products made in national. also, it provides the new design scheme combining the eib ' s dimming driver with the national principle and subordinate dimmer, which can reduce the average costs but guarantee the opening, compatibility and standard criterion of eib. the scheme solves the problem - expensive price and spread the eib ' s small system and independent system ' s integrate pattern when we extend the eib
研究分析了eib的電氣安裝配線技術；借鑒松下照明產品，研製開發了主從式數字調光器；創新的提出了eib調光驅動器+松下主從調光器的設計方案，在保證eib協議的開放性、兼容性和標準規范的同時，降低了節點平均成本，合理的解決了eib推廣過程中遇到的最大難題? ?價格過于昂貴，拓展了eib在小系統和獨立子系統中的集成模式。It is needed to design a digital electronic speed governor of low price and good performance for minitype gasoline engine to meet the ever - amounting requirement by production of the economy, reliability and automatization of power plant
為適應生產對動力裝置經濟性、可靠性和自動化水平日益提高的要求，需要針對小型汽油機進行高性能、低成本的電子調速器的研究。In this paper, some off - line manual methods for regulation of flow equation have been compared and analyzed. based on pid speed governor of turbines, two kinds of governors are designed for adjustable - blade pump, which can perform autoregulation on water height of the fore bay and on pump output by adjusting the blade angle of adjustable - blade pump. the computation models of the two kinds of governors are also offered and the transient simulation can be done on pc
文中，比較分析了現有的多種離線手動調節流量平衡的方法，在水輪機pid調速器的基礎上，針對轉槳泵設計了兩種新型調節器，通過改變轉槳泵的葉片安放角，分別能對泵站前池水位和泵的輸出流量進行自動調節；提出了兩種新型調節器的計算模型，使轉槳泵在線自動調節動態模擬得以在微機上得以實現。Svc series single - phase stabilizer which are composed of contact type self - coupling voltage regulator, automatic sampling control circuit and servimotor, having the advantage such as compact size, light werght, stable and continuous voltage provision wide voltage adjustment and negligible wave form distortion
Svc系列單相高精度全自動交流穩壓器是由接觸調壓器、取樣控制電路和伺服電機組成;具有輸出電壓連續平穩、調壓范圍寬、輸出波形失真小和穩定可靠等優點Svc series three - phase stabilizer which are composed of contact type self - coupling voltage regulator, automatic sampling control circuit and servimotor, having the advantage such as compact size, light weight, stable and contnuous voltage provistion wide voltage adjustment and negligible wave form distortion
Svc系列三相高精度全自動交流穩壓器是由接觸調壓器、取樣控制電路和伺服電機組成，具有輸出電壓連續平穩、調壓范圍寬、輸出波形失真小和穩定可靠等優點。The optimization of the position and amplitude of the lpfg in the edf is also investigated. on the other hand, the edfa with 1db gain flatness is demonstrated by using the lpfg as a gain equalizer, and this novel gain equalizer inserted in the er - doped fiber ( edf ) increases the gain by 1. 5db
首次利用這種新型濾波器作為edfa的增益平坦器，獲得了小於1db的增益平坦度。 5 、研究了長周期光纖光柵的特殊應用，提出了利用長周期光纖光柵對外界折射率的敏感特性可製成調制器和光開關的設想。So it becomes the most competitive new type of gyroscope. the interference fog is in the application process. the resonance fog needs shorter fiber or waveguide to realize the same sensitivity, comparing with the interference fog it can realize integration in silicon planar waveguide module and integration of ring cavity, input and output optical circuits and modulator in single chip of planar waveguide
與干涉式光纖陀螺相比，為達到同樣的靈敏度，諧振式光學陀螺需要的光纖或波導長度要短幾十倍，並可以進一步實現將環形腔、輸入輸出光路、調制器等集成在單片平面波導上，特別適合於研製微型光學陀螺。The resonation fog needs shorter fiber or waveguide to realize the same sensitivity, comparing with the interference fog. it can realize integration in silicon planar waveguide module and integration of ring cavity, input and output optical circuits and modulator in single chip of planar waveguide. it fits the rmog very much, which stands for the trend of miniaturization of gyroscope
干涉式光纖陀螺已經進入實用化階段，與干涉式光纖陀螺相比，達到同樣的靈敏度，諧振式光學陀螺需要的光纖或波導長度要短得多，可以實現將環形腔、輸入輸出光路、調制器等在單片平面波導上的集成，特別適合於微型光學陀螺（ rmog ） ，代表將來陀螺小型化的發展趨勢。分享友人