論證原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnzhèngyuánlǐ]
論證原理 英文
principle of reasoning
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論證 : 1 （論述過程） demonstration; proof 2 （論述並證明） expound and prove [verify]3 （論據） argumen...
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. Firstly, the concepts actuality, development is expatiated, and development of mis is tamper with enterprise, the point is necessary that the research and exploration of materials mis through analyzing and confirming about function, communication performance, coding and etc. to suggest the advice of new system after finding problems and shortcoming in the old system, and some requirements and require about new system have been discussed. to compare busywork manner and effects of operation flow in existense and in the future through particular analysis o f three operation flow, the one of the important production in this dissertation is that giving birth to mew mis " advantage through comparing each other

    它首先闡述了管理信息系統的概念、現狀、發展狀況以及管理信息系統的發展對企業的影響，接著通過功能要求、信息要求、性能要求、編碼要求等方面的分析、論證，闡述了企業物資管理信息系統的研究和開發不僅是必要而且是十分迫切的觀點。其次是在找出企業原系統存在的問題和不足之處的基礎上，提出新系統的建議。並對新系統所應滿足的各種需求和要求進行了探討。
  3. In the study of the lumber carrier, one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy, stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding, the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last, the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable

    為了研究運木船舶在破艙狀態下的浮性、穩性和強度，本文在抗沉性理論的基礎上，運用船舶基本原理，採用了迭代和累計的思想，將船舶的進水過程劃分為很多次進水的積累，詳細計算了運木船在破艙進水的過程中，考慮到各種破艙參數、船舶本身的下沉、艙室內木材、甲板貨的裝載情況和在進水過程中船舶本身的傾斜對進水重心的影響，以及艙室內的進水量和木材對破口處進水速度的影響，船舶總的進水速度、進水量、首尾吃水、穩性的實時狀態和最終船舶的總縱強度，給出了計算實例，並進行了在採取用泵抽水前後浮態參數的對比，得出了該船舶在艙室內的貨物積載量達到某個數值時可以保證船舶在破艙進水時不會沉沒，或者在當開口小於某數值時，採取適當的措施后，可以使船舶避免沉沒。
  4. It is the foundation of the entire article. the second analyses the value of the principle of the first instance is the last instance in criminal retrial. that explains the principle is not concoctive and is the stability of fairness and efficiency

    為此，筆者在本文中通過提出刑事再審一審終審原則，並在對其框定和價值分析的基礎上，嘗試對其在我國確立的合理性進行論證。
  5. Analyse the klingelnberg amk855 gear milling machine. through analyse the transmission chain of the gear milling machine, analyse the transmitting principle and manufacture principle, introduce the two - - part cutter head, the process of formation of extended epicycloide and inaginary crown gear cutting principle ; overall introduce the formation of tooth face, deduce the calculation formulas of the main setting parameter of gear milling machine, and proving the correctness of the setting calculation formulas by the program of ‘ calculating of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear milling setting parameter ’

    通過剖析該機床的傳動鏈，分析了其運動原理和加工原理;介紹了雙層萬能刀盤、延伸外擺線的形成過程和假想平面產形輪切齒理論;全面介紹了齒面的形成方法，推導了銑齒機主要的調整參數的計算公式，並用「 klingelnberg擺線齒錐齒輪銑齒調整參數計算」的程序驗證了推導的公式的正確性。
  6. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  7. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  8. The research emphases of the paper include the establishment of terrain model and the realization of detail of surface. during the establishment of terrain model, the theory of fractal and the characteristics of ivs, fractal brown motion ( fbm ) are discussed and compared, and prove the model is adapt to the feature of the physiognomy

    地形模型的建立和地表細節的表現是本文研究工作的重點，在建立地形模型的過程中，分析了分形理論和分形法中的隨機插值、布朗運動（ fbm ）的原理並進行比較，論證了其數學模型與真實地貌特徵基本吻合，並運用隨機插值法（ insert - valuestochastically ， ivs ）實現了地形的分形模型。
  9. During the process of analyzing its reasons, in the terms of logic, the thesi s proceeds from international to the domestic, from the whole nation to the west region, from under system to system itself ; in the terms of contents, the thesis respectively uses relevant theories of micro - economics, public economics and institutional economics as well as the most newly research result named " flypaper effect " in the field of financial grants

    對這一模式原因的分析過程中，在邏輯上循著國際到國內、全國到西部、制度下到制度本身這樣一條線；在內容上則分別運用了微觀經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學、以及財政轉移支付研究領域有關的最新研究成果「粘蠅紙效應」等各個方面的理論，從各個不同角度分析和論證。
  10. The dynamics model is made up to numerically study the movement caused by the friction drive principle. then, the movement is divided into basic vibration state and micro vibration when the state changes according to the simulation to demonstrate the cause of the movement of friction drive

    在實現模擬的基礎上，利用非線性振動力學，將摩擦力驅動原理的驅動過程劃分為基本振動與狀態切換非穩定振動階段，論證了微操作球出現的典型運動現象產生原因。
  11. This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how

    正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法，從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發，對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成，對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因，指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中，出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象，並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上，對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析，指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看，制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。
  12. Based on the investigation and research, the paper gives a testing method, which measures the taking off and landing distance of airplanes with the laser locating system for airplanes trace. and by way of the field measuring on plateau airports, we have got the integrated modifying coefficients of three kinds of airplanestaking off and landing running distance such as h6. all of these provide scientific basis for the runway length design of the plateau airport

    在調研論證的基礎上，提出了利用《飛機起落航跡激光定位系統》測定飛機起飛著陸滑跑距離的測試方法，並通過高原機場實地測試，得出了三種飛機在高原機場上起飛著陸滑跑距離的綜合修正系數值，為高原機場跑道長度設計提供了可靠的理論依據。
  13. Part three the study of lattice - valued modal first - order logic system and its resolution principle in this part, we introduced quantifiers and predicate into lmp ( x ), put up lattice - valued modal first - order logic system lmf ( x ), and gave its semantic interpretation and syntax structure, proved soundness theorem and consistence theorem. moreover, in order to judge the satisfiability of formula, defined skolem standard type and h - interpretation. based on these work, made a primary discussion of a - resolution principle based on lmf ( x )

    第三部分：關于格值模態一階邏輯系統及其歸結原理的研究第n頁西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文這一部分主要是在格值模態命題邏輯系統lmp隊）中引進量詞和謂詞，建立格值模態一階邏輯系統lmf （廣並給出其語又解釋和語法結構，證明了系統的可靠性和協調性；另外，為了判斷公式的可滿足性，定義了格值模態一階公式的skolem標準型和體解釋；在此基礎上，對基於系統lmf （ ）的a一歸結原理進行了初步探討
  14. Guided by the basic principles of marxism theory and in virtue of the theories of bionomics, jurisprudence, legislation, environment law, city planning, environment education and so on, the paper firstly sums up the theories of legislation safeguard for the construction of ecocity and then sets forth the theory foundation of the legislation for construction of ecocity. secondly, in virtue of research methods of odd gene and system analyse, value analyse and demonstration analyse, the analysis of compare and nomology deduction, it makes a thorough anatomy on the problem of the legislation safeguard for our country ' s construction of ecocity practically at present. thirdly, based on discussing the construction of ecocity in foreign countries, their experience of legislation safeguard and revelation for our country, it probes deep into the construction of our country ' s law safeguard system for the construction of ecocity, and thinking and principles of legislation for promoting the legal system of our country ' s construction of ecocity are put forward guided mainly by the the theory of sustainable development. at the same time, the structure and skill of legislation for our country ' s law of promoting the construction of ecocity are particularly discussed

    本文以馬克思主義基本原理為指導，借鑒城市生態環境學、法理學、立法學、環境法學、城市學、環境教育學等相關學科的理論，運用單因子分析與系統分析相結合、規范分析與實證分析相結合、比較分析與法理演繹分析相結合的研究方法，在對生態城市建設立法保障理論進行綜述的基礎上，首先從法理角度論述了生態城市建設立法的理論基礎，並結合實際，對當前我國生態城市建設的立法保障問題作了深入剖析。然後，在借鑒國外生態城市建設及其立法經驗的基礎上，對構建我國生態城市建設的法律保障體系進行了系統深入地探討，提出以可持續發展思想為理論主導的促進我國生態城市建設法制的立法思路和原則，同時，對我國《生態城市建設促進法》的立法架構與技術進行了初步探討。
  15. Based on the philosophy of capacity design, the formulas of overstrength of coupled - shear wall were established to offer the theoretical references for the evaluation on the seismic performances of the shear - wall structures designed by current building codes based on bearing capacity method under severe earthquake, which has been proved correct by the results of nonlinear full range analysis

    摘要基於能力設計原理，建立了聯肢剪力墻結構極限承載力的超強計算公式，為按現行規范以承載力設計的剪力墻結構評估其在罕遇地震下的抗震性能提供理論依據，並結合實際工程中剪力墻的計算和非線性分析結果，證明了本文方法的正確性。
  16. At the same time, combining the electrostatic measurement principle and the actual working conditions of pneumatic pipelines, the author puts forward the design principle in theory and finishes the devising, executing, debugging, experimenting and analyzing the experiment phenomena and results, testing the feasibility of the electrostatic sensor to be used in the measurement on the mass flow rate of the coal paniculate. furthermore, with the debugging and experimenting of the system, the author improves the electrostatic sensor and its signal collecting system gradually according to the problems, and makes the performance of the system to be enhanced remarkably

    同時，作者結合靜電測量原理以及氣力輸送管道的實際工況，從理論上提出了靜電傳感器的設計依據，完成了靜電傳感器及其信號採集系統的設計、製作、安裝、調試和實驗，分析了實驗現象和結果，驗證了靜電傳感器用於煤粉質量流量測量的可行性，並且通過系統調試和實驗，針對發現的問題對靜電傳感器及其信號採集系統不斷地進行了改進，使其性能有了顯著地提高。
  17. To avoid self - contradiction, it is necessary to testify new viewpoints with the basic theory of marxism and to seriously liquidate the distortion of dogmatism of personality cult to basic principle of marxism to recover the original visage of marxism

    要避免自相矛盾，就要用馬克思主義基本理論來證明新觀點，就要認真清理個人崇拜的教條主義對馬克思主義基本原理的曲解，恢復馬克思主義的本來面貌。
  18. The effect of cutting speed, cutting thickness, cutting knife and materials on the working power capacity is discussed. finally tractive property of road plane milling machine is also studied. through the comparison of the results of theory calculation and experimental results the equation of working power capacity of milling machine is modified

    本文對冷式瀝青路面銑刨機的動力學工作過程進行了理論分析與試驗研究，並利用金屬材料切削的基本原理，研究了主切削力，並從能量轉化守恆的角度推導了銑刨機銑刨作業阻力和功率計算公式，討論了機器切削速度、銑刨厚度以及刀具與材料特性對銑刨作業阻力和功率的影響規律，最後討論了銑刨機牽引性能，且通過試驗研究驗證了銑刨作業阻力和功率公式。
  19. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  20. For example, the pushover curve analysis has no way to consider the hysteretic energy and the energy dissipation in other ways, and to consider the material fatigue and the scathe in the structures " to - and - fro motion. the work done in this thesis is mainly as follows for trying to make better of the capacity - demand curve in existence : 1. confirm the factors those caused the discrepancy between the different capacity curves : the shape of lateral load distribution, assumption of member bars model, irregularity of the structures, p - effects

    為此，本文有針對性地開展了一些工作：闡述了基於性態的設計方法和基於位移的設計方法的相關概念及發展歷程；介紹了幾種現有的能力-需求曲線法的原理及分析步驟並剖析了它們的不足；列舉了影響能力-需求曲線法計算準確性的主要因素，通過算例比較分析它們各自的影響程度從而得出了其中最為重要的影響因素；針對已有的分析結論提出了對現有能力-需求曲線法的改進方案，通過算例分析驗證了改進效果。
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