論難 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnnán]
論難 英文
（針對對方的論點進行辯論） debate; argue against the opponent's viewpoint
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 難 : 難Ⅰ形容詞1 （做起來費事的） difficult; hard; troublesome 2 （不容易; 不大可能） hardly possible 3...
  1. On the beauty of form and art of acrobatic gymnastics

    論難美技能體育項目的運動形式美與藝術美
  2. Isn't a fortnight long enough for you to dissect my personality ?

    你用了兩個星期的時間對我的人品亂加評論，難道還不夠嗎？
  3. At present, it is difficult to accurately display the financial lever, capital cost and earnings before interest and tax with any capital structure theories, which limits the role playing in finical decision of enterprises

    摘要目前的各種資本結構理論難以準確地顯示出財務杠桿、資本成本和企業息前稅前盈餘之間的聯系，使理論對企業融資決策的指導作用受到限制。
  4. In this era when the environmental law is gaining rapid progress, the author wishes to do his best to make contribution to the innovation and enrichment of the theory of environmental nomology

    文章中對環境立法活動當中的主要法理問題進行了認識論，方法論，與價值論層次的刨析，力圖尋求環境法律在立法過程中的存在的理論難題的解答。
  5. After all, were not his own criticisms often questionable and his tastes perverse ?

    說到底，他自己的評論難道不是經常成問題，他自己的趣味難道不乖僻？
  6. By utilizing expert experience and language information, analyzing, modeling and control of many industrial complex plants can be handled effectively by fuzzy control technology, which otherwise will be very hard by approaches of traditional control theory, if not impossible. in addition, these complex plants can be controlled easily even without exact mathematical models, so fuzzy control has become a popular topic for analysis and design of complex nonlinear systems

    傳統控制理論難以解決復雜非線性系統分析、建模與控制問題，而模糊控制技術由於能夠方便地利用專家經驗及語言信息，甚至無需建立系統數學模型即可對系統進行控制，目前已逐漸成為復雜非線性系統分析與設計所採用的主要方法之一。
  7. Some of the signs of hyperactivity ? commonly referred to as attention deficit hyperactive disorder ? that are considered during an attention deficit disorder test are the inability to sit still, excessive talking, difficulty with concentrating, and, in some cases, impulsive behavior

    一些跡象動-俗稱為注意力不足過動癥，這被認為是在多動癥是一種考驗無力坐不住，過多談論難以集中，在某些情況下，一時沖動行為
  8. An inquiry into the difficult points of mencius ' doctrine of qi

    孟子氣論難點辨疑
  9. The extension of the application of chord cadence and its aesthetic standards

    論難美技能類項群的美學特徵與技術創新
  10. Despite being harshly criticized by the critics, takuya kimura has actually done a more than satisfactory job as the lunatic yet susceptible howl

    論難忘場面則以片初哈爾和蘇菲在天空散步一場最富情調。
  11. However, because the existing theory on subject of legal relationship pay all it ’ s attention to the legal relationship itself and disregards the need of understanding of social roots of the subject in legal relationship, our understanding on social root about the subject of legal relationship unavoidably limited

    而現有法律關系主體理論難免會使我們的研究視野因局限於法律關系本身而對法律關系主體的社會根源認識不充分。
  12. Ditlevsen theories boundary ; at the same time it simplifies the reliability calculation about the complicated mechanical system, solve the academic difficulties about multi - calculus compute and related coefficient calculation

    Ditlevsen理論界限之內；簡化了實際復雜機械繫統可靠性的可靠度計算，解冰了多重積分和相x性計算1理論難題。
  13. Due to the advance in technology, the traditional tax theories are unable to cope with the rapid development of the e - commerce in the last few years. as a result the virtual world becomes a tax - free region

    近幾年由於電子商務的急促發展，令到傳統稅收理論難以適應，引致虛擬世界變成了一個免稅特區，不停地沖擊著現實世界的稅收，令傳統應收稅款不斷流失。
  14. Based on the theoretical solutions developed herein, not only q - s curve but also s - log ( t ) curve obtained from field static load test of pile can be simulated. this overcomes the shortcoming involved with available relevant theory for pile settlement that no time effect can be taken into consideration, and thus makes the theory for pile settlement more perfect

    利用本文的理論解不但可以較好地模擬單樁在工作荷載下的q - s曲線，而且可以模擬單樁靜載荷試驗的s - logt曲線，從而克服了以往相關理論難以考慮單樁沉降的時間效應的不足，豐富和完善了單樁沉降計算理論。
  15. Since 1976, ddj has remained the only magazine covering cross - platform business - system development in serious depth. ddj provides these technology experts with advanced tools and techniques using relevant, real - world solutions

    以電腦應用技術為主，不同於其他雜志的最大特色是，它報導各種程式語言、各種作業平臺及工具軟體。內容有著重實際使用的軟體評論、難題解答、最新的技術、以及給程式設計師的推薦書。
  16. Abstract : a method named multi - times optimization is presented to solve the multi - specification optimization problem, which is difficult to solve using the variational optimal theory. in the method several demands are reduced to some sub - tasks. in every subtask a demand that can not be transformed into bound condition is taken as performance specification for optimazation, and the other demands are taken as bound conditions. by means of the method, the arrival time, number of turn, turn angle of the aircraft in the terminal area are selected as performance specification separately, and the general character of optimal flight route in the terminal area is given

    文摘:為了給飛機提供一條能滿足多種指標要求的最優飛行軌跡，針對變分最優理論難以求解多指標優化問題，提出了命名為多次優化的方法，即將多要求的優化任務分成先後相繼的多次任務，每次任務中選取一種不能邊界轉化的要求作為最優性能指標，而其餘要求轉化為邊界條件.利用這一方法以時間、轉彎次數、轉彎角度為最優性能指標給出了終端區最優飛行軌跡的一般特徵
  17. In piaget ' s theory, however, there is little elaborate description of the process of reflective abstraction, which results in the difficulties of deeply understanding the formation of logico - mathematic knowledge and applying piaget ' s theory in educational practice

    然而，在皮亞傑理論中，我們卻很難找到有關反省抽象過程本身的細致刻畫。這不僅對我們深刻理解邏輯?數學知識的形成過程造成了障礙，而且也使得皮亞傑理論難以在具體的教育實踐中貫徹實施。
  18. The approaches of the geology, especially sequence stratigraphy of lake basins are interpreted to be most important and much debated. exemplified by the ordos basin, the sedimentary facies, sequence stratigraphy and hydrocarbon reservoirs in the fuxian prospect area are examined in detail in the present paper on the basis of reservoir sedimentology, continental sequence stratigraphy, reservoir geology and trace element geochemistry

    因此，湖盆的地質研究一直是地學研究的一個重要內容，其中湖盆層序地層學更是一個國際性的研究課題，也是當今地學中爭議極大的、需要深入探討的一個重要理論難點；而鄂爾多斯湖盆富縣探區延長組層序地層與儲層的深入研究已成為該區油氣勘探取得重大突破的一個緊迫而又現實的要求。
  19. ( 2 ) there are several problems in all kinds of belief revision methods, for example loss of useful information or birth of unexpected information in reasoning procedure and also difficulty to draw a conclusion

    另外指出各種方法一般都應遵循兩個原則：一是最小改變原則；二是強首要更新原則。 （ 2 ）各種信念修正方法都存在著丟失希望信息、產生不希望結論或結論難于選擇的問題。
  20. Firstly, this dissertation discusses several essential theory issues of current information security technology. based on them, explicit authorization mechanism is put forward with accurate definition, formal model and demonstration of security properties. this part aims to describe this mechanism and its security in theory

    首先，本文討論了當前信息安全技術中存在的幾個本質上的理論難題，在此基礎上提出顯式授權機制，並給出了該機制的準確定義、形式化模型和安全性質的證明，從理論上描述了該機制以及該機制的安全性。
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