證據的要素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngjùdeyāosù]
證據的要素 英文
essence of evidence
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 證據 : evidence; proof; testimony
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. Through quantitative comparison of the salinity, temperature, wind, wave, current, tide, biogenesis elements, and rare elements of coral reef in the coral reef zone of the nansha islands in china with these in the open sea, it is found that the nutrients and primary productivity in the coral reef are several dozen or several hundred times higher than those in the open sea. it is indicated that, given sufficient sunlight, the coral reef eco - environment could provide very intense photosynthesis, thus pointing to the important reason why the coral reef zone is highly productive

    根據中國南沙群島珊瑚礁區的溫度、鹽度、風、浪、流、潮、生源要素、稀有元素分析並與礁外海域定量比較，得出珊瑚礁區的營養物質和初級生產力比敞海高出幾十倍到幾百倍，表明只要有充足的陽光，珊瑚礁生態環境就可以提供十分強烈的光合作用，從而證明了珊瑚礁海區高生產力的重要原因。
  2. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  3. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。
  4. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。
  5. This experiment was performed using the " yingqing " peach fruit and " chunxing " strawberry to study the changes of the main physiology - biochemistry characteristics and the microsome membrane ca + - atpase activities during the fruits ripening. the effects of ethylene, trifluoperizine ( tfp ) + ethylene and verapamil ( ver ) + ethylene treatments on the above changes were discussed. the objects of the thesis may further explore the role of calcium messenger in the ethylene signal transduction, and provide some new theoretical basis for further research of the microsome membrane ca2 + - atpase during the fruits ripening

    本論文以迎慶桃和春星草莓為試材，研究了兩類果實采后在25和4條件下主要生理生化變化和ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase活性變化以及乙烯、鈣調素拮抗劑tfp +乙烯和鈣通道阻塞劑ver +乙烯處理對其的影響，為探討果實成熟衰老過程中，鈣信使系統在乙烯信號轉導中的作用，提供一定的理論依據，並為探索ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase在果實衰老中的作用及作用機制，提供實驗證據。
  6. On the basis of above - mentioned analysis, this article has studied the discovery system about its subject, liabilities and content in theory. meanwhile considering the actual situation of criminal litigation in our coun try, with reference to the scientific and reasonable elements of overseas adversary systems, the article has constituted and designed a complete discovery system, including the time, place, measures, methods of discovery, the limitation, exception, the examination of disputes and the legal effect of breach of discovery system

    同時，本文結合我國刑事訴訟的特點和司法現狀，在借鑒、吸收國外當事人主義證據展示制度中科學、合理的要素基礎上，對我國證據展示的程序，包括展示的時間、地點、方法、方式，限制、例外、爭議的審查及違反證據展示制度的法律後果等作了較為全面的構建和設計。
  7. There is more and more evidence that hemodynamic factors play an important role in the development of the arterial atherogenesis, but even up to now, the specific role of the hemodynamic factors is not well understood yet, therefore further research work of revealing the biomechanical mechanism of atherosclerosis is helpful and necessary to learn its pathology and occurrence, which is very important in biofluid dynamics and is closely related to the development of the biofluid dynamics in theory and numerical simulation, the investigation of coronary circulation rules of human cardiovascular system and the further study of occurrence mechanism of cardiovascular diseases, so is of great significance in both scientific research work and realistic application

    越來越多的研究證據表明，血流動力學因素在動脈粥樣硬化的發生和發展過程中起著關鍵的作用。但時至今日血流動力學因素確切的作用還需要進一步了解，因此更深入地研究動脈粥樣硬化的生物力學機理對于掌握動脈粥樣硬化的病理和發病規律有著巨大的研究價值。近年來，隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高和生活結構的逐步改變，心血管病的發病率也在不斷增加，並已經成為危害人類生命健康最為嚴重的疾病之一，其患病率和死亡率居各類疾病之首，因而成為發達國家和發展中國家的頭號殺手。
  8. ( 6 ) the segment markets of silver hairs, teachers and students have great perchasing power. with the interaction of central city and its periphery scennic spots, this article analysize and prove the interactions of market positioning, theme imagine, special structure, and product projection beteen central city and its periphery scennic spots through basic principles, support factors, discrepance tactics, and so on

    根據中心城市與周邊旅遊地的互動關系，結合城市居民出遊市場的主要特徵，文中還就規劃定位的基本原則、支撐要素、差異化策略和互動關系等層次，對中心城市與其周邊旅遊地的市場定位、主題形象定位、空間結構及產品開發等問題進行了理論分析和實證研究。
  9. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  10. Although debate continues, the weight of the evidence indicates that governance makes a difference but is not the sole determinant of economic growth

    雖然學界依然爭辯不休，不過已有充份證據顯示，盡管政府治理的良窳關系重大，卻並非經濟成長的唯一決定性要素。
  11. The former is determined by legality of authenticating corpus, resources of authentication materials and procedure of authentication, necessity for authenticating as well. while the value of expertise is influenced by many factors, among which the relation between expertise and facts of a case, as well as relation between expertise and other evidences in a case are mainly discussed here

    其中，鑒定結論的證據能力決定於其鑒定主體的合法性、鑒定資料來源和鑒定系列程序的合法性，還牽涉到理論性很強的鑒定的必要性問題；而影響鑒定結論證明力的因素很多，在此主要是從鑒定結論與案件事實的關聯程度，以及鑒定結論與案內其他證據的相互關系兩方面考慮。
  12. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  13. The taxation essential element to declare the amount of the tax due is the tax base. the evidence of the tax base is the preserved vouchers and the accounting books made by taxpayer in pursuance of the laws

    說明具體納稅義務量的課稅要素是課稅標準，課稅標準的證據是納稅義務人按照法律規定的賬簿管理義務保管的憑證和製作的賬簿。
  14. Based on the project scale argumentation of letan hydropower station, the paper briefly introduces the main results of scheme ' s technical & economical comparison and the main factors of scheme option in the option and design stage of the normal storage water level and installed capacity, as well as the evaluating opinions given by the specialist group of project proposal evaluating committee ; the main technical characteristics for similar project scale argumentation are summarized up according to the project scale design argumentation of letan hydropower station

    摘要通過樂灘水電站工程規模論證，簡述該工程正常蓄水位選擇和裝機容量選擇設計階段方案技術經濟比較的主要成果、取捨方案的主要因素、以及項目建議書評估會專家組的評估意見；並根據樂灘水電站工程規模設計論證總結類似工程規模論證時的主要技術要點。
  15. In the 4th chapter, we first introduce basic concept, compute flow, main elements, and trait of the genetic algorithm. then we use our g - a program to analyze the raman spectroscopy data of mixed sample composed of ten species of ore. we run the g - a program repeatedly under certain condition and then do the experiment under different conditions

    第四章中首先對遺傳演算法的基本概念、流程、要素和特點進行了介紹，然後採用自己設計的遺傳演算法程序對10個組分的混合礦石樣品進行了分析，對同一條件下演算法多次計算的結果和不同條件下演算法的表現進行了討論，分析了演算法設計和基本參數的不同對計算結果的影響，驗證了遺傳演算法用於多組分樣品拉曼光譜數據分析的可行性、有效性和精確性。
  16. Under the circumstances of ever increasing global economic development and economical competition, many economists and researchers discovered from documents and data of example that the effects of economic quality related connective variations have been playing more and more important roles in the quantitative change of increase in economy. except for those we have already known, the connotative factor revealed by economists is the human capital

    在世界各國經濟增長速度加快和經濟競爭日益激烈的情況下，眾多的經濟學家和研究學者通過大量的文獻資料和實證數據發現在經濟增長的量變中，許多與經濟質量有關的內涵性變化因素的作用已顯得越來越重要，除了我們已知的要素外，被許多經濟學家揭示出的這個隱含要素就是人力資本。
  17. This thesis systemically researched construction project management with theory and way of system engineering. this thesis was based on the basic concept, basic character, main content of construction project management and mainly analyzed main question and reason of construction management. according to the total process of construction project management, it systemically researched and discussed the biding, setting up project office, project planning, object controlling ( including schedule, quality, safety and cost of controlling ), and it researched how to strengthen element management, contract management, information management, site management, organization coordinating, construction final accounts for realizing object of project management

    根據施工項目管理必須經歷的過程，分別對項目管理過程中的承攬任務、組建項目經理部、項目管理規劃、項目目標控制（施工進度、質量、安全、成本的控制） ，以及為實現項目管理目標必須加強的要素管理、合同管理、信息管理、現場管理、組織協調和運行機制等作了系統的分析和研究，並通過案例進行論證。
  18. Essence of evidence

    證據的要素
  19. It is necessary to improve the comprehensive capability of judges and standardize the presentation of evidence in order to make sure of the truthfulness of the proof authentication

    要做好這一工作，就要全面提高法官的綜合素質，規范出示證據的行為，以保證認證的正確性。
  20. Under the circumstances of ever increasing global economic development and economical competition, many economists and researchers discovered from documents and data of example that the effects of economic quality related connotative variations have been playing more and more important roles in the quantitative change of increase in economy. except for those we have already known, the connotative factor revealed by economists is the human capital

    在世界各國經濟增長速度加快和經濟競爭日益激烈的情況下，眾多的經濟學家和研究學者通過大量的文獻資料和實證數據發現在經濟增長的量變中，許多與經濟質量有關的內涵性變化因素的作用已顯得越來越重要，除了我們已知的要素外，被許多經濟學家揭示出的這個隱含要素就是人力資本。
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